List of hazing deaths in the Philippines

This is a list of hazing deaths in the Philippines. This is not an exhaustive list. Inclusion in this list requires that the incident was described by the media as a hazing-related death. Majority of deaths in this list include but is not limited to cases that involve fraternities.

The first reported hazing death in the Philippines was that of Gonzalo Mariano Albert, a University of the Philippines Diliman student and a Upsilon Sigma Phi neophyte. He died in 1954.

The death of Leonardo Villa in 1991 led to the passage of the Anti-Hazing Act of 1995.[1]

List

1950s–1990s

Date of death Victim Organization Institution Notes
July 18, 1954 Gonzalo Mariano Albert Upsilon Sigma Phi University of the Philippines Diliman The first recorded hazing death in the Philippines.[2] Mariano was allegedly mauled by other fraternity members after failing to do an assigned task.[3]

Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay created the Castro Committee on October 1954 to investigate the death. The eponymous committee was headed by Executive Secretary Fred Ruiz Castro joined by UP faculty members Arturo Garcia and V. Lontok. It submitted a 116-page report to Magsaysay find hazing to be the cause of Albert's death and also recommended the expulsion of 4 officers of Upsilon, suspension of 25 members for one year, suspension of 19 neophytes for a semester, and a reprimand the reprimand of 3 other members. It also called for reforms on university regulation on fraternities and sororities and the prohibition of all forms of physical initiation. The report was not acted upon.[4]

1967 Ferdinand Tabtab Alpha Phi Omega University of the Philippines Diliman Ferdinand Tabtab[5] is the first recorded hazing death in the history of the fraternity.[6]
August 21, 1976 Mel Honasan Beta Sigma San Sebastian College – Recoletos Mel Honasan was a brother of Gregorio Honasan, who was later elected as Senator of the Philippines.[5][7][8]
1983 Prior to late July Arbel Liwag Beta Sigma University of the Philippines Diliman [5][9][10]
February 10, 1991 Leonardo Villa Aquila Legis Ateneo de Manila University Villa's death led to the passage of the Anti-Hazing Act of 1995.[1][11]
September 8, 1991 Raul Camaligan Lex Talionis San Beda College The father of Camaligan filed charges of murder against the fraternity members involved. The case was won with the paddle used in the hazing rite used as evidence.[12]
October 13, 1991 Frederick Cahiyang Alpha Phi Omega University of the Visayas Reportedly the first publicized fatal hazing incident in Cebu schools.[13]
1991 Felipe Narne No information Araullo University, Cabanatuan [5]
1992 Joselito Hernandez Scintilla Juris University of the Philippines Baguio [5]
August 6, 1995 Mark Roland Martin Epsilon Chi University of the Philippines Diliman [3]
August 16, 1998 Alexander Icasiano Alpha Phi Beta University of the Philippines Diliman [14][15]

2000s

Date of death Victim Organization Institution Notes
2000 Ace Bernabe Ekid Military hazing Philippine Military Academy [16]
March 10, 2001 Edward Domingo Class hazing Philippine Military Academy Edward Domingo underwent a fatal hazing for his entry to the level PMA upperclassman. Two cadets were given the sentence homicide by the Baguio City Regional Trial Court for killing Domingo. The decision is also the first time that a civilian court convicted cadets of the Philippine Military Academy.[16][17]
2001 Monico de Guzman Military hazing Philippine Military Academy [16]
2001 Fernando Balidoy Military hazing Philippine Merchant Marine Academy [16]
2001 Rafael Root Albano Sigma Mu Far Eastern University [5][16]
2003 Emerson Berry Jr. Beta Sigma Rho Casanayan National High School [16]
2006 Dan Robert Talibutab Kapatiran ng mga Kabataang Kriminolohiya St. Therese College in Iloilo [16]
March 3, 2006 Clark Anson Silverio Tau Gamma Phi Technological University of the Philippines [16][18]
January 14, 2006 Marlon Villanueva Alpha Phi Omega University of the Philippines Los Baños Villanueva died during initiation rites conducted at the Villa Novaliches Resort in Barangay Pansol of Calamba, Laguna.[3]

The case of Villanueva saw the first conviction under the Anti-Hazing Act of 1995. Two Alpha Phi Omega members were sentenced to reclusion perpetua in a 2015 decision.[19][20]

August 18, 2006 Dennis Africa Tau Gamma Phi Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa [5][21]
May 6, 2006 Jan Angelo Dollete Alpha Phi Omega Capiz State University [9][16][22]
August 27, 2007 Cris Mendez Sigma Rho University of the Philippines Diliman [5][23]
January 28, 2007 Mark Rodriguez Tau Gamma Phi Central Luzon State University [5][24]
August 2, 2008 Chester Paulo Abracias Tau Gamma Phi Enverga University [25][26]
2009 Karl Anthony Gaudicos Tau Gamma Phi/Tau Gamma Sigma Holy Cross of Davao College [16]
2009 John Daniel Samparanda Tau Gamma Phi Lyceum of the Philippines University–Cavite [16]
November 14, 2009 Glacy Monique Dimaranan Scouts Royale Brotherhood No information [16][27]
October 2009 Elvis Sinaluan Scouts Royale Brotherhood No information [5][16][28]

2010s

Date of death Victim Organization Institution Notes
July 18, 2010 Menardo Clamucha Jr. Kapatiran ng mga Kabataang Kriminolohiya University of Iloilo [5][25]
August 15, 2010 EJ Karl Initia Alpha Phi Omega University of Makati [5][16][25]
October 27, 2010 Noel Borja Jr. Tau Gamma Phi DepEd Alternative Learning System [5][16][25]
September 15, 2011 Nor Silongan Tau Gamma Phi Notre Dame of Tacurong College [5][25]
February 19, 2012 Marvin Reglos Lambda Rho Beta San Beda College [5][16][29]
July 30, 2012 Marc Andre Marcos Lex Leonum Fraternitas San Beda College [30]
2013 John Mark Dugan Collegiate hazing Maritime Academy of Asia and the Pacific [16]
June 28, 2014 Guillo Servando Tau Gamma Phi De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde [31]
November 2, 2014 Ariel Inofre Tau Gamma Phi Southern Luzon State University [5][32]
September 30, 2015 Anthony Javier Tau Gamma Phi Western Mindanao State University [33]
June 24, 2015 Christian Dela Cruz True Brown Style Fortunato Halili High School Dela Cruz died during a hazing rite involving the True Brown Style (TBS) gang in Santa Maria, Bulacan.[34] The victim is from Fortunato Halili High School.[5]
September 17, 2017 Horacio Castillo III Aegis Juris University of Santo Tomas [35]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Romero, Purple (21 February 2012). "SC punishes 5 frat members for Lenny Villa's death". Rappler. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  2. "AnimatED: Kapatiran ng kamatayan" [AnimatED: Brotherhood of death]. Rappler (in Filipino). 2 October 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "Casualties of frat-related violence in UP". GMA News. 5 September 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  4. Abinales, Patricio (12 July 2012). "A hazing". Rappler. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Deaths Caused by Hazing". ABS-CBN News. ABS-CBN Investigative and Research Group. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  6. Evangelista, Oscar (2008). Icons and Institutions: Essays on the History of the University of the Philippines, 1952-2000. UP Press. p. 163. ISBN 9715425690. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  7. Elemia, Camille (19 September 2017). "Senators condemn UST law student's death due to alleged hazing". Rappler. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  8. Honasan, Alya B. "Forgiving like Daddy".
  9. 1 2 Brotherhood-lums
  10. UP Gazette 1983
  11. Artemio Villareal v. People of the Philippines, G.R. No. 151258 (Supreme Court of the Philippines February 2012) ("The public outrage over the death of Leonardo Lenny Villa the victim in this case on 10 February 1991 led to a very strong clamor to put an end to hazing.").
  12. "Reglos death saddens 1991 hazing victim kin". ABS-CBN News (in Filipino). 27 February 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  13. "Cardinal Vidal Condemns Fraternity Hazing Death". UCNA News. 21 October 1991. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  14. "Ecunemical Protests Condemns Continued Hazing Deaths". UCNA News. 27 August 1998. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  15. UP Gazette 1998
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Hazing deaths in the Philippines: A recent history - News Feature, News, The Philippine Star - philstar.com". philstar.com.
  17. Dumlao, Artemio (20 November 2002). "PMA hazing: Two cadets get 12 years". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  18. A Day of Sorrow TUPians mourn on Hazing Victim’s Death
  19. Morales, Yvette (27 September 2017). "At least 18 frat-related deaths despite a 22-year-old anti-hazing law". CNN Philippines. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  20. "Republic of the Philippines Supreme Court Second Division G.R. No. 209464" (PDF).
  21. "Stude patay sa hazing".
  22. 12 Frat Hazing Victims
  23. Statement on the Death of Cris Anthony Garcia Mendez
  24. "10 frat members wanted in fatal hazing of CLSU student".
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 Inquirer, Philippine Daily. "What Went Before: Previous hazing victims".
  26. "Suspect in fatal hazing of Lucena freshman student nabbed".
  27. Female HS student killed in frat initiation in Laguna
  28. Villanueva-Ong, Yoly. "Brotherhood-lums".
  29. Mangunay, Kristine Felisse. "2 suspects out on bail in Beda student hazing".
  30. "Lex Leonum alumnus says brods in Beda faculty blameless on 'hazing' death". GMA News. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  31. Reformina, Ina (2 December 2014). "Tau Gamma members in Servando hazing indicted". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  32. Serafica, Raisa (5 November 2014). "Tau Gamma Phi tagged in Quezon hazing death". Rappler. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  33. Larato, Vic; Toribio, Dan Jr. (2 November 2015). "8 fratmen in fatal hazing case charged, jailed". Daily Zamboanga Times. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  34. "Teen dies due to alleged hazing in Bulacan". GMA News. 26 June 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  35. Lopez, Virgil (4 October 2017). "Atio Castillo camp to include UST Law dean Divina in hazing death case". GMA News. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
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