List of equipment of the Turkish Land Forces
Components |
---|
History |
Equipment |
Modern equipment of the Turkish Land Forces. Totals in these tables do not necessary accurately reflect combat attrition sustained during the ongoing Turkish military intervention in Syria and Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
Infantry weapons
Handguns
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
M1911[1] | .45 ACP | M1911A1 variant used by Special Forces Command. Turkish made variant MC-1911 was standard issue and being replaced by Kılınç 2000 and Yavuz 16 | ||
P229[2] | .40 S&W | P229R variant used by Special Forces Command. | ||
Kılınç 2000[3] | 9×19mm Parabellum | Secondary service pistol. Turkish-made copy of the CZ 75. | ||
Yavuz 16[3] | 9×19mm Parabellum | Primary service pistol. Turkish-made copy of the Beretta 92F. |
Shotguns
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
M204[4] | 12 Gauge | Primary service shotgun. | ||
M212[4] | 12 Gauge | Secondary service shotgun. | ||
MKA 1919[5] | 12 Gauge | Used by Special Forces Command. |
Submachine Guns and Personal Defence Weapons
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
MP5[3] | 9×19mm Parabellum | Primary service SMG. MP5A4, MP5A5
MP5SD6, MP5K variants are in use. Produced under license by MKEK. | ||
P90[6] | FN 5.7×28mm | Used by Special Forces Command. | ||
Uzi[7] | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used by Special Forces Command. |
Assault and battle rifles
Sniper and anti-material rifles
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arctic Warfare[3] | .338 Lapua Magnum | AWM variant in use by Special Forces Command. | ||
Intervention[16] | .408 Chey Tac | M-310 variant in use by Special Forces Command. | ||
İstiklal[17] | 12.7×108mm | Mubariz variant in use by Special Forces Command. | ||
JNG-90[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Standard issue sniper rifle. | ||
KNT-308[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Limited usage. | ||
M82 [18] | 50 BMG | M82A1 variant in use by Special Forces Command. | ||
MSG-90[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | MSG90 variant in limited use. | ||
SR-25[19] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Mk 11 Mod 0 variant in limited use. | ||
SVD[3] | 7.62×54mmR | Standard issue DMR. Mostly captured from PKK. | ||
TRG[3] | .338 Lapua Magnum | TRG-42 variant in limited use. |
Machine guns
Model | Image | Caliber | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
M2[3] | .50 BMG | Standard Issue HMG | ||
M60[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | M60E3 variant in limited use. | ||
MAG[20] | 7.62×51mm NATO | MAG 60.20 variant in limited use. | ||
MG3[3] | 7.62×51mm NATO | Standard issue LMG. Produced in license by MKEK. | ||
MINIMI[3] | 5.56×45mm NATO | Standard variant in use by Special Forces Command. | ||
PKM[3] | 7.62×54mmR | Bought from ex-GDR stockpile after German unification.[9] Secondary standard issue LMG. Some captured from PKK. |
Anti-tank weapons
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
9M113 Konkurs[21] | Wire-guided missile | 74 launchers.[22] | ||
9M133 Kornet[23][24] | Beam riding | 80 launchers with 800 missiles.[22] | ||
BGM-71 TOW[3] | Wire-guided missile | 465+ launchers.[22] | ||
Carl Gustav[3] | recoilless rifle | In limited use. | ||
Cirit[25] | Laser-guided | Standard issue air-to-ground guided missile with armour-piercing, incendiary and anti-personnel capabilities. | ||
ERYX[3] | Wire-guided missile | 632 launchers, 3920 missiles in service. Produced under license by MKEK. | ||
M72 LAW[3] | one-shot unguided | Standard issue portable AT weapon. 40,000+ units.[22] Produced under license by MKEK. | ||
M40[3] | recoilless rifle | 2,500+ M40A1.[22] | ||
Mızrak-O[26] | Laser-guided | Standard issue mid-range surface-to-surface AT missile. | ||
Mızrak-U[26] | Laser-guided | Standard issue long-range multi-platform AT missile. | ||
MILAN[3] | Wire-guided missile | 685+ launchers with 25,250+ missiles.[22] Produced by Roketsan. | ||
RPG-7[27] | rocket-propelled grenade | Bought from ex-GDR stockpile after German unification.[9] 5,000+ units.[22] Some captured from PKK. |
Grenade launchers
Model | Image | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|
AG36[4] | In use with HK416. | ||
M79[8] | In limited use. | ||
M203[3] | In use with M16 and M4 rifles. | ||
MGL[3] | Standard issue automatic grenade launcher. Produced by MKEK. | ||
Mk 19[28] | Standard issue stationary grenade launcher. Produced by MKEK. | ||
T-40[3] | Standard issue underbarrel grenade launcher. |
MANPADS
Model | Image | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|
FIM-92 Stinger[23] | Standard issue MANPADS. 4,500+ units. Produced under license by Roketsan. | ||
9K38 Igla[3] | 40 SA-18 variant launchers bought for evaulation. |
Grenades and mines
Mortars
Protective gear
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
M1 helmet[33] | Combat helmet | Used as ceremonial helmet. Local production. | ||
MICH[34] | Combat helmet | Standard issue helmet. Local production. | ||
PASGT[35][36] | Combat helmet | Secondary standard issue helmet. Local production. | ||
Stahlhelm[37] | Combat helmet | Only used in training. Bought from East German surplus. | ||
Type III and Type IIIA ballistic vests[38][39] | Ballistic vest | Standard issue in combat zones and on duty personnel. With varying versions. |
Vehicles
Totals in this table do not necessary accurately reflect combat attrition sustained during the ongoing Syrian Civil War.
Tanks
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black Tiger/Kaplan MT | Medium tank | 1 (prototypes) | Jointly designed and developed by FNSS and PT PINDAD [40] | |||
Altay | Main Battle Tank | 6 [41] | Serial production to start in 2017 with the first batch consisting of 250 units and estimated to cost $2B. Three more similar batches are expected to be ordered.[42] | |||
Leopard 1 | Main Battle Tank | 1T A3 Total | 170[43] 227 397[44] | Under an agreement signed in Bonn in November 1980, Turkey would obtain a first batch of 77 tanks by 1983. A further 150 were delivered by the end of 1991, and the last units were received by the end of 1994.[45] In 2002 Turkey reached an agreement with ASELSAN Corporation to upgrade the Leopard 1 tanks, prolonging their service life by another 20 years.[46] This modernization ended suddenly in 2009 as a result of the Financial crisis of 2008 and only 170 units were modernized.[43] | ||
Leopard 2 | Main Battle Tank | NG A4 Total | 1 353 354[3][23] | Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2005.[47][48] All modernized by ASELSAN.[49] | ||
M48 Patton | Main Battle Tank | A5T2 | 758[50] | The M48 was by far the most fielded tank of the Turkish Armed Forces with 3,008 units active during the Cold War, with the runner-up being the M47 Patton of which Turkey fielded 1,347.[51] All modernized.[52] | ||
M60 Patton | Main Battle Tank | Sabra A3 TTS A1 Total | 170 658[50] 104 932[23] | Obtained through conventional forces in Europe treaty 1991. Some upgraded to 'Sabra' by Israeli Military Industries. Contract was signed on March 29, 2002, estimated to be worth $688 million USD.[53] |
Armored vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACV-15 | IFV APC TD | ACV-AIFV ACV-AAPC ACV-ATV ACV-AMV Total | 650 1,400 50 180 2,280 | ACV-15 is license built copy of the American AIFV[54] | ||
Akrep | [55] | Armored Car | 370[3] | In 1994 Turkey's first indigenous armored car entered production;[56] The army suspended its procurement of Akreps in favor of Otokar Cobra. | ||
BTR-80 | Armored Personnel Carrier | 535[23] | Bought from Russian stockpile between 1993 and 1999.[57] BTR-80M variant in use. All modernized. | |||
Cobra | MRAP | Cobra I Cobra II | 800 | Its suspension / wheel base is based on the American HMMWV which led some to mistakenly claim that Turkey actually uses the HMMWV as one of its utility vehicles.[58] | ||
Ejder | MRAP | Yalçın 4x4 | 400[59] | |||
Kirpi | MRAP | 1400 Delivered[60] | Based on the Israeli Hatehof Navigator.[61] | |||
M113 | Armored Personnel Carrier | M113A3T1/T2 M125A M106A M113TOW Total | 3,200 10 180 160 3,550[23] | 187 units bought from Germany's stock in 1993.[62] In use with some local variants. All modernized. | ||
ZPT | Armored Car | 150 | After the cancellation of Akrep, Otokar started to produce cheaper alternative for the law enforcement agencies and the army. ZPT is based on Shorland S-55. |
Rockets and artillery
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACV-15 | 81mm SP mortar | AMV-81 | 170[63] | |||
J-600T Yıldırım | TBM | 20 | Based on Chinese B-611. 100 missiles in stock.[3] They are launched from the German MAN 26.372[3] trucks. | |||
M44 | 155mm SP howitzer | M44T | 164[3] | The first artillery system to be modernized by Turkey, with the help of West Germany, starting in 1987 and ending in 1992. In total 222 units were modernized but by the mid 2000s Turkey placed these systems into reserve. As the numbers of the new T-155 Fırtına continued to grow the M44T were slowly removed from storage and scrapped. | ||
M52 | 155mm SP howitzer | M52T | 362[3] | Originally obtained from the US during the 1950s, by the 1990s the system became woefully obsolete so in 1995 Turkey began a modernization program which saw the SPG get a new turret, digital command and fire control, German 155-mm / L39 gun which replaced the original 105-mm gun, and a new more powerful German diesel engine replacing the original fuel guzzling petrol engine.[64] | ||
M101 | 105mm howitzer | M101A1 | 75[23] | |||
M107 | 175mm SP gun | 36[3] | ||||
M108 | 105mm SP howitzer | M108T | 26[23] | Though modernized in the 80s, in 2014 all units were withdrawn from service into storage and will likely be scrapped as soon as the new batch of T-155 Fırtına is produced.[29] | ||
M109 | 155mm SP howitzer | 1 | Bought for evaluation. | |||
M110 | 203mm SP gun | M110A2 | 219[23] | |||
M114 | 155mm howitzer | M114A2 | 535[3] | |||
M115 | 203mm howitzer | 162[3] | ||||
M116 | 75mm howitzer | ?[3] | ||||
M270 | Multiple Rocket Launcher | M270A1 | 12[3] | In 1992 Turkey purchased 12 units from US. Later during the mid 90s further 24 units were requested but under the condition that they and the rockets were to be produced in Turkey. US refused and no further acquisition followed.[65] | ||
MGM-140 ATACMS | SRBM | 72 | with 120 missiles in stock.[66][67] | |||
T-107 | Multiple Rocket Launcher | 100+[3] | Is a license built copy of the Chinese Type 63 MRL. | |||
T-122 Sakarya | Multiple Rocket Launcher | 130+[3] | Development for the T-122 Sakarya began in 1995 with mass production commencing in 1997. It's a Turkish version of the Soviet BM-21 MRL with modern fire control and range that Turks doubled to 40 km.[68] The German contribution was the MAN 26.372[3] truck on which the system rests. | |||
T-155 Fırtına | 155mm SP howitzer | 300[3] | Turkey in partnership with South Korea was able to create an indigenous self-propelled howitzer, with production starting in 2001 and an order for 350 units.[69] They will eventually replace all M44T, M107, M108, M109. | |||
MKE Yavuz T-155 | 155mm SP howitzer | Unknown | Mounted on a 5-crew 6x6 truck, Yavuz will be able to successfully hit targets up to 40 kilometers away. The system, which has 18 ammunition capacity, will be able to fire 4-6 times per minute. The howitzer has been fitted with a semi-automatic ammunition loading system that is electrically actuated and electronically controlled. With the weapon system, all kinds of 155mm ammunition that conforms to NATO standards can be launched. Fully loaded, the maximum speed of the truck is 90 km/h.[70][71] | |||
T-300 Kasırga | Multiple Rocket Launcher | TR300S:Unguided, range: 36–65 km
TR300E:Unguided, range: 65–100 km TR300K: Guided, range: 30–120 km[72] |
80[3] | Based on the WS-1B variant of the Chinese Weishi Rockets family that Turkey purchased the license to produce in the 1997 after America refused to sell the license to produce the M270,[65] installed on the German MAN 26.372 trucks.[3] | ||
RA-7040 | Multiple Rocket Launcher | 24[3] | The RA-7040 was the first indigenously design MLR system development for which started in 1980. It can fire up to 40 70mm rockets which come in 4 different types: anti-personnel HE, anti-personnel flechette, ant-armor, and smoke. By 1983 24 units were delivered and field tests commenced, however, the results proved disappointing with the weapon system struggling to destroy anything beyond 7 km - about the range of a heavy 120mm mortar.[73] All units are in storage since 2005 after being replaced by T-122 Sakarya. | |||
Panter | 155mm howitzer | 400[3] | Turkey has spent an extensive amount of money modernizing the American artillery pieces but by the late 1980s an assessment on modern warfare requirements concluded that Turkey no longer could compete with artillery of other countries on an equal footing. So in the mid 1990s, and with the help of Singapore Technologies Kinetics, Turkey developed a new 155mm howitzer - The Panther - which entered serial production in 2002. |
Anti-aircraft
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S-400 | Long Range Air Defense | 8 | Turkey signed a deal with Russia in 2017 to obtain the advanced S-400 missile defence system. Expected delivery in 2019 and onwards. Currently on order. | ||
ACV-30 Korkut | SPAAG | 1 | Designed to replace to aging M42A1 Duster systems of the Turkish Armed Forces, each Korkut system compromises of 1 command and control vehicle and 3 weapons platforms. The Turkish Armed Forces has ordered 40 weapons systems, deliveries are scheduled to complete in 2022.[74] | ||
Atılgan PMADS | Short Range Air Defense | 150[3] | Mounted on M113 APCs. | ||
Bofors 40 mm | Towed AA | 803[3][23] | Wartime L60 and post-war L70, some upgraded with radar system capabilities. | ||
M42A1 Duster | SPAAG | 262[3][23] | In storage. | ||
M45 Quadmount | AA Gun | 160[3] | Used as ground support gun. | ||
Oerlikon 20 mm | AA Gun | 439[23] | Produced under license. | ||
Oerlikon 35 mm | Towed AA | 120[3][23] | Produced under license. | ||
Rheinmetall 20 mm | AA Gun | 432[3][23] | Produced under license. | ||
Zıpkın PMADS | Short Range Air Defense | 80[3] | Mounted on Range Rover Defenders. |
Engineering vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AZMİM | Armored bulldozer | x[75] | A Turkish license built copy of the American M9 ACE.[76] | ||
Božena 5 | Demining vehicle | x[77] | Unmanned[78] | ||
Husky VMMD | Demining vehicle | 10[79] | |||
Leguan | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 36[3][23] | Bought from the German Bundeswehr in 2008.[80] | ||
M48A5T5 Tamay | Armored recovery vehicle | 105[3][23] | On M48 Patton chassis. | ||
M88A1 | Armored recovery vehicle | 33[3][23] | On M60 Patton chassis. | ||
SYHK | Amphibious bridging vehicle | x[81] | Based on M3 Amphibious Rig. |
Utility vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
CJ-3B | x[82][83] | Produced under license. | ||
Defender | 9,800[3] | Produced under license. | ||
Engerek | 2,550 [3] | Based on Land Rover Defender 110. | ||
M151 | x[84] | Bought from US surplus. | ||
Wrangler | 5,700[3] | Produced under license. |
Cargo vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMC 185-09 | Medium Truck (2,500 kg) | 706[3] | |||
BMC 235-16 | Heavy Truck (5,000 kg) | 282[3] | |||
BMC 380-26 | Heavy Truck (10,000 kg) | 403[3] | |||
BMC Fatih 280 | Heavy Truck (8,000 kg) | 575[22] | |||
HEMTT | Very Heavy Truck (12,000 kg) | 80[22][85] | |||
M939 | Heavy Truck (5,000 kg) | x[86] | |||
Mercedes-Benz Actros | Truck Tractor | 380[22] | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. | ||
Mercedes Axor | Truck Tractor | 140[22] | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. | ||
Mercedes NG | Truck Tractor | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. | |||
Mercedes Unimog | Medium Truck (2,500 kg) | 5,500[29][87] | Produced by Mercedes-Benz Türk. | ||
PLS | Very Heavy Truck (16,500 kg) | x[88] |
Radar systems
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
ACAR[89] | Ground Surveillance Radar | |||
AN/MPQ-64 | Mobile Radar | Produced under license by Aselsan[90] | ||
AN/TPQ-36 | Mobile Radar | Produced under license by Aselsan[91] | ||
AN/TPQ-37 | Mobile Radar | Produced under license by Aselsan[92] | ||
EL/M-2226[93] | Mobile Radar | |||
KALKAN[92] | Mobile Radar | |||
SERHAT[94] | Counter-Mortar Radar | |||
Skyguard[95] | Pulse doppler search & tracking radar. | Issued with AA guns. |
Aircraft
Unmanned aircraft vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anka[23] | 12 | Block A and Block B variants in use. | ||
Bayraktar Mini[3] | 148 | Standard recon UAV. Block A and Block B variants in use. | ||
Bayraktar Tactical[96][97] | 46 | Block A and Block B variants in use. | ||
CL-89[23] | x | Being replaced by local produced units. | ||
Firebee[23] | x | Used in AA target trainings. | ||
GNAT[23] | 22 | Being replaced by local produced units. | ||
Harpy[23] | x | Being replaced by local produced units. | ||
Heron[98] | 10 | In use with upgraded FLIR by Aselsan. | ||
Malazgirt[3] | 4 | Bought for evaluation. |
Helicopters
Fixed wing aircraft
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baron[23] | Trainer aircraft | 4 | T-42A variant in use. All modernized. | ||
Cessna 185[3] | Utility aircraft | 98 | U-17B variant in use. All modernized. | ||
Cessna 421[3] | VIP transport | 3 | 421B variant. All modernized. | ||
Citabria[23] | Observation aircraft | 34 | 7GCBC variant in use. All modernized. | ||
CN-235[104] | Transport aircraft | 10 | CN-235-100/110 variant in use. All modernized. | ||
Do 28[23] | Transport aircraft | 2 | Do 28D-2 variant in use. All modernized. | ||
Super King Air 200[103] | Utility aircraft | 6 | B200C variant in use. All modernized. | ||
T-41 Mescalero[23] | Utility aircraft | 25 | T-41D variant in use. All modernized. | ||
TAI Hürkuş | basic trainer and ground attack aircraft | 4 | Prototypes |
High altitude air defence systems
| T-LORAMIDS || Missile defence/air defence system || 2 Systems ordered || S-400 missile system Selected over competing U.S., Russian, and European systems.[105][106] Cancelled in favor of a domestically produced initiative.[107]
Future procurements
Name | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
National Infantry Rifle Project | Battle and assault rifle | 600,000[108] | All G3 and HK33 rifles will be replaced with MPT in next 10 years.[109] Serial production began in 2015.[110] The initial phase of the project will see a total of 35,014 MPT-76's being produced in two tranches. The first tranche of the initial phase, consisting of 20,000 rifles was contracted to state-owned company Machines and Chemical Industries Board (MKEK) in June 2015. The second tranche, consisting of 15,014 rifles, was contracted with local company Kalekalip in December 2015.[111] |
Modern National Machine Gun Project | General-purpose machine gun | TBD | MKEK and Kalekalıp won the project.[112] First batch will be delivered in 2015.[113] Machine gun will use 7.62mm.[114] |
Utility Helicopter Programme | Utility helicopter | 109~300[115] | A version of AgustaWestland AW149 named TUHP149, and the Turkish T-70 version of the S-70i Black Hawk, were candidates for the programme which worth $4 billion.[115] On 21 April 2011 the Turkish defence minister announced that the Sikorsky T-70 Black Hawk had been declared the winner.[116] |
Indigenous Helicopter Project | Utility helicopter | TBD | Under Development by TAI.[117][118] |
Heavy Lift Helicopter Programme | Transport helicopter | 11[119] | CH-47F's ordered. 5 to Land Forces Command, 1 to Special Forces Command,[119] expected to be produced by 2016.[120] |
Next Gen APC | Armored Personnel Carrier | TBD | A competition exists between Turkeys two largest arms producers in winning the contract to supply Turkey's next generation APC which is intended to replace all of the BTR-80 and M113s. The FNSS Defence Systems is offering the Pars[23] while the Otokar Corporation is offering the Arma.[23] The results of the competitions will be announced in 2016, however, Azerbaijan has already demonstrated interest in the Arma which may sway the final ruling in Otokar's favor. |
Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles Procurement Project | CBRN armored vehicle | 428 | Procurement of Special Purpose Tactical Wheeled Armored Vehicles and related mission equipment for tactical reconnaissance, surveillance and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) reconnaissance missions of Turkish Land Forces.[121] |
Armoured Amphibious Assault Vehicle Project | Amphibious Assault Vehicle | 27 | Main function is Amphibious Operation. To transport troops from ship to shore through rough water and the surf zone and onto land where it can continue on to inland objectives.[122] |
Anti-Tank Vehicle Project | Tank destroyer | 260 | Anti-Tank Vehicles will be indigenously developed in order to carry the new generation antitank missile systems currently in service of TLFC and also for those to be acquired by the SSM Project of OMTAS.[123] |
Low-level Airborne Ground Surveillance Zeppelin Project | Airborne ground surveillance zeppelin | TBD | Probably the Tethered Aerostat Radar System.[124] To meet the "low-level border surveillance" requirement of Turkish Land Forces Command.[125] |
105 mm Air Transportable Light Towed Howitzer (BORAN) Project | Howitzer | TBD | To meet the "105 mm air transportable light towed howitzer" requirement of Turkish Land Forces Command.[126] |
Man Portable Fire and Forget Short Range Anti-Tank Weapon Project | Anti-tank missile | TBD | Delivery of man portable fire and forget short range anti-tank weapon.[127] |
Mine Cleaning System Project | Demining equipment | 50 | Fast breaching of the minefield in the combat field to create a safe path for troops.[128] |
Multispectral Camouflage System Project | Multi-spectral camouflage | TBD | Multispectral camouflage net and mobile multispectral camouflage systems will be indigenously developed in order to increase the hiding capabilities of troops in the field and weapons/systems/tactical vehicles.[129] |
Flexible Layer Cage Armour System Project | Cage armor | TBD | Flexible layer cage armour system will be indigenously developed in order to increase the survivability capability of tanks and armoured vehicles against anti-tank rockets.[130] |
See also
References
- ↑ Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide, p. 323, at Google Books
- ↑ "SIG-Sauer P226 - Semi-Automatic Handgun - History, Specs and Pictures - Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment". militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Army Recognition. "Turkish Army Land Forces military equipment and vehicles of Turkey". Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- 1 2 3 "World Military and Police Forces: Turkey". worldmilitaryintel.blogspot.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ "American Rifleman | Akdal MKA 1919 Shotgun". americanrifleman.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ "'Hayata Dönüş' ilk kez gün ışığına çıktı - Türkiye Haberleri". radikal.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ "Imgur".
- 1 2 3 Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010 (35 ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "reports/2000/uslm/USALM007-04". hrw.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ "SURİYE'DEKİ MUHALİF ÖRGÜTLERİN ASKERİ KAPASİTESİ: SİLAH TÜRLERİ VE SİLAHLANMA - PDF". docplayer.biz.tr.
- ↑ "Info" (JPG). www.ibb.gov.tr.
- ↑ MKEKs Modern Infantry Rifle MPT 76 has been delivered to Turkish Land Forces - Defence-Turkey.com, 9 May 2014
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
- ↑ "Image: 27057_1885_03102012_4.jpg, (2400 × 2271 px) – GENELKURMAY BASKANI ORGENERAL NECDET OZEL VE KARA KUKUVVETLERI KOMUTANI ORGENERAL HAYRI KIVRIKOGLU INCELEMELERDE BULUNMAK UZERE ERZURUM'A GELDI". dha.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ "Image: 27057_1885_03102012_3.jpg, (2400 × 2286 px) – GENELKURMAY BASKANI ORGENERAL NECDET OZEL VE KARA KUKUVVETLERI KOMUTANI ORGENERAL HAYRI KIVRIKOGLU INCELEMELERDE BULUNMAK UZERE ERZURUM'A GELDI". dha.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ "CheyTac Intervention - Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle - History, Specs and Pictures - Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment". militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ "News.Az - Necessary to prepare for war inside the country even in Baku, military expert". news.az. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ Gander, Terry (2006). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2006–2007. London: Jane's Information Group. p. 22. ISBN 0-7106-2755-6.
- ↑ "Image: UYbqk.jpg, (720 × 960 px)". i.imgur.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ↑ Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Coulsdon: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ↑ "AT-5 (Spandrel) / 9M113 (Contest) SACLOS Wire-Guided Anti-Tank Missile (WGATM) - Soviet Union".
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Turkish Army Inventory". http://turk-ordusu.weebly.com. Retrieved 14 May 2016. External link in
|website=
(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Global Security. "Turkey Army Equipment". Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ↑ "Россия передала Турции противотанковые комплексы (Russian)". Lenta.ru. 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
- ↑ "İlk lazer güdümlü Türk füzesi TSK envanterinde-Gündem Haberleri – Zaman Gazetesi". zaman.com.tr. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
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External links
- See the Turkish Government, Undersecretariat for Defense Industries website for an official list of Turkish military procurement projects.
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