List of entertainers who performed in blackface
This is a list of entertainers known to have performed in blackface makeup, whether in an overtly racist or comic "minstrel" role, as satire or historical depiction of such roles, or in a portrayal of a character using racial makeup as a disguise, for whatever reason.
A–C
- Roy Acuff[1]
- Eddie Albert, in On Your Toes (1939)
- Fred Allen, in vaudeville
- Peter Allen, impersonating Al Jolson during his 1981-82 engagement at Radio City Music Hall
- Ant & Dec, as Bernice & Patti[2]
- Fatty Arbuckle
- Harold Arlen, in vaudeville and in the play Great Day (1929)
- Arletty in Pearls of the Crown (1937)
- Fred Armisen, impersonating U.S. President Barack Obama on Saturday Night Live in 2008 and 2009[3]
- Louis Armstrong, as Zulu King during 1949's New Orleans Mardi Gras[4]
- Desi Arnaz, in the I Love Lucy episode "Lucy Goes to the Hospital"
- Clarence Ashley[5]
- Fred Astaire, in Swing Time (1936)[6]
- Roscoe Ates, in vaudeville, Check and Double Check (1930) and Lucky Devils (1933)
- Gene Autry[5]
- Dan Aykroyd, in Trading Places (1983)[7]
- Marcus "Buff" Bagwell, while performing for World Championship Wrestling[8]
- Fay Bainter, as Topsy in a 1933 production of Uncle Tom's Cabin
- Milt G. Barlow, 19th-century American minstrel[9]
- Ethel Barrymore, in the play Scarlet Sister Mary [10]
- Billy Barty, in Roman Scandals (1933)[11] and Rabbit Test (1978)
- Noah Beery, in Golden Dawn (1930)
- Ed Begley, in vaudeville
- David Belasco, in an 1873 production of Uncle Tom's Cabin in San Francisco
- Jack Benny, in vaudeville and in The Meanest Man in the World (1943)
- Milton Berle, in vaudeville, New Faces of 1937 (1937) and Always Leave Them Laughing (1949)
- Al Bernard
- Ben Blue, in vaudeville and in My Wild Irish Rose (1947)
- Ray Bolger, in vaudeville and in the Christmas episode of Where's Raymond?
- Edwin Booth
- Keefe Brasselle, in The Eddie Cantor Story (1953)
- Pierre Brasseur, in Les enfants du paradis (1945)
- El Brendel
- Bernard Bresslaw, in Carry On Up the Jungle (1970)
- Fanny Brice
- Norman Brooks
- Frank Brower[12]
- Joe E. Brown, in vaudeville and in Daring Young Man (1942)
- Tod Browning, in vaudeville
- John Bunny, in vaudeville
- Bob Burns
- George Burns[5]
- Butterbeans and Susie[13]
- James Cagney, in Here Comes the Navy (1934)
- Cantinflas
- Eddie Cantor[12]
- Jack Carson, in The Time, the Place and the Girl (1946)
- Johnny Carson, in a 1976 The Tonight Show sketch
- Walter Catlett
- Charley Chase
- Jack Cole
- William Collier Sr.
- William Collier Jr., in vaudeville
- George M. Cohan, from his early vaudeville minstrel routines mentioned in his biography to the 1932 film The Phantom President.
- Chester Conklin
- Charles Correll[13]
- Joan Crawford, in Torch Song (1953)
- Bing Crosby,[14] in Dream House (1932), Mississippi (1935), Road to Singapore (1940), Holiday Inn (1942), Dixie (1943), and Here Come the Waves (1944)
D–G
- Rosemary DeCamp, in Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)
- Dan Dailey, in vaudeville and in You're My Everything (1949)
- Ted Danson, at a 1993 Friars Club roast of his then-girlfriend Whoopi Goldberg[15]
- Frankie Darro, in Up in the Air (1940)
- Marion Davies, in Going Hollywood (1933) and Operator 13 (1934)
- Joan Davis, in Show Business (1944) and If You Knew Susie (1948)
- Sammy Davis, Jr.[14]
- Thomas Dilward[12]
- Dante DiPaolo, in Rhapsody in Blue (1945) and Take Me to Town (1953)
- George Washington Dixon[12]
- Lew Dockstader[12]
- Morton Downey
- Robert Downey Jr. in Tropic Thunder (2008)
- Johnny Downs, in vaudeville and College Holiday (1936)
- Alfred Drake, in the musical Kean
- Marie Dressler
- Irene Dunne, in Show Boat (1936)
- Jimmy Durante[14]
- Cliff Edwards
- Julian Eltinge
- George "Honey Boy" Evans
- Kenny Everett
- Barney Fagan
- Douglas Fairbanks, in Martyrs of the Alamo (1915)
- Frank Fay
- Jaime Fernández, in Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1954)
- Fernandel, in Monsieur Hector (1940)
- Stepin Fetchit
- Dusty Fletcher, in vaudeville
- Jay C. Flippen
- George Formby
- Edwin Forrest[16]
- Dai Francis
- Harry 'Singin' Sam' Frankel
- William Frawley, in vaudeville and in Harmony Lane (1935)
- Joe Frisco
- Dwight Frye, in The Circus Queen Murder (1933)
- Judy Garland, in Everybody Sing (1938), Babes in Arms (1939) and Babes on Broadway (1941)
- Vittorio Gassman, in What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? (1972)
- Greg Giraldo, on an episode of Stand-Up Nation
- George Givot, in the play The Constant Sinner (1931)[17]
- Jack Good, as Othello in Catch My Soul
- Freeman Gosden[13]
- Billy Gould (1869-1950)[18]
- Betty Grable, in Happy Days (1929), Coney Island (1943), and The Dolly Sisters (1945)
- Aubrey Drake Graham, photo shoot with photographer David Leyes
- Stewart Granger, in The Man in Grey (1943)
- Raymond Griffith, in vaudeville and in Blue Bloods But Black Skin (1916)
- Alec Guinness, in The Comedians (1967)
H–L
- Sam Hague[12]
- Huntz Hall, in Crazy Over Horses (1951)
- Oliver Hardy, in vaudeville, The Hobo (1917), The Honorable Mr. Buggs (1927), Galloping Ghosts (1928), and Pardon Us (1931)
- Otis Harlan, in The Dixie Handicap (1924)
- Edward Harrigan, and Tony Hart
- Rex Harrison, in the 1926 London production of Eugene O'Neill's Gold
- June Haver, in Irish Eyes Are Smiling (1944), 'The Dolly Sisters (1945) and I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now (1947)
- Will Hay
- Peter Lind Hayes
- Ted Healy, in vaudeville
- Bob Height[12]
- Hugh Herbert, in Hollywood Hotel (1937)
- Charles Hicks[12]
- Benny Hill, impersonating Idi Amin, Mr. T, and in a 1981 sketch spoofing Roots
- Ernest Hogan[13]
- William Holden, in Father Is a Bachelor (1950)
- Libby Holman, in The Little Show
- Bob Hope, in vaudeville and in Road to Singapore (1940)
- Henry Hull, in the play Lulu Belle (1926)
- Walter Huston, in Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)
- Betty Hutton, in The Perils of Pauline (1947) and Somebody Loves Me (1952)
- Pedro Infante, in Angelitos negros (1948)
- Emil Jannings, in Othello (1922)
- Herb Jeffries
- George Jessel[5]
- Al Jolson[14]
- Louis Jordan[14]
- Raul Julia, in the Shakespeare in the Park productions of Othello in 1979 and 1991
- Boris Karloff, in Tarzan and the Golden Lion (1927)
- Buster Keaton, in vaudeville[13] in the short film Neighbors (1920), possibly with satiric intent: he alternates in and out of blackface, receiving a very different reaction from a policeman;[19] also in The Playhouse (1921) and College (1927)
- Gene Kelly, in vaudeville
- Rebecca Kerfoot, in 'Nativity' (1983)
- Edgar Kennedy
- Billy Kersands[12]
- Larry Kert, in the play Jolson Tonight (1979–80)
- Jimmy Kimmel, impersonating Karl Malone and Oprah Winfrey on The Man Show
- Felix Knight, as a South Seas island native in Down to Their Last Yacht (1934)
- Wallace King[12]
- Jonathan Lambert
- Hedy Lamarr, in White Cargo (1942)
- Harry Langdon
- Mario Lanza, in Serenade (1956)
- Laura La Plante, in Thanks for the Buggy Ride (1928)
- Stan Laurel, in Pardon Us (1931)
- Pinky Lee
- Janet Leigh, in Walking My Baby Back Home (1953)
- Francis Leon[12]
- Eddie Leonard[13]
- Elmo Lincoln, in The Birth of a Nation (1915)
- Max Linder, in Be My Wife (1921)
- Harold Lloyd, in The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914) and Now or Never (1921)
- Walter Long, in The Birth of a Nation (1915)
- Sophia Loren, in Aida (1953)
- Peter Lorre, in the play Weisse Fracht[20]
- Arthur Lowe, in O Lucky Man! (1973)
- Edmund Lowe, in Happy Days (1929)
- Myrna Loy, in Ham and Eggs at the Front (1927) and The Heart of Maryland (1927)
- Ernst Lubitsch, in Black Moritz (1916)
- Nick Lucas
- Sam Lucas[12]
M–R
- Pigmeat Markham[12]
- Everett Marshall, in the 1931 edition of George White's Scandals
- Dean Martin, in Ocean's Eleven (1960)
- Marcello Mastroianni, in Miss Arizona (1987)
- The Marx Brothers, in vaudeville and in A Day at the Races (1937)
- Ray Middleton, in I Dream of Jeanie (1952)
- Emmett Miller,[12] an important influence on early country stars like Jimmie Rodgers, Bob Wills
- Flournoy E. Miller[13]
- Irvin C. Miller[13]
- Sidney Miller, in Babes in Arms (1939) and There Goes Kelly (1945)
- Spike Milligan
- Victor McLaglen, in Happy Days (1929)
- Clayton McMichen[1]
- Bill Monroe[1]
- Colleen Moore, in Synthetic Sin (1929)
- Clayton Moore, in the "Outlaws in Greasepaint" episode of The Lone Ranger
- Constance Moore, in Show Business (1944)
- Tim Moore, in vaudeville, burlesque and on Broadway
- Jackie Moran, in There Goes Kelly (1945)
- Polly Moran
- Chester Morris, in Pursuit (1935), After Midnight with Boston Blackie (1943), Boston Blackie Booked on Suspicion (1945) and Boston Blackie's Rendezvous (1945)
- Dennis Morgan, in Kisses for Breakfast (1941) and My Wild Irish Rose (1947)
- Frank Morgan, in vaudeville, Dimples (1936) and The Wild Man of Borneo (1941)
- Wayne Morris, in Sierra Passage (1950)
- Moran and Mack[13]
- Paul Muni, in Seven Faces (1929)
- George Murphy, in vaudeville and in Show Business (1944)
- Billy Murray, early 1900s recording star, with Al G. Field Minstrels before recording career began
- Herbert Wassell Nadal (1873-1957)[21]
- David Niven, in Old Dracula (1974)
- Jack Norworth
- Cornelius J. O'Brien (1869-1954)[22]
- George O'Brien, in My Wild Irish Rose (1947)
- Carroll O'Connor, in a 1975 episode of All in the Family
- Donald O'Connor, in The Merry Monahans (1944), Mister Big (1943), Walking My Baby Back Home (1953)
- Chauncey Olcott
- Laurence Olivier, in Othello (1965)
- Harry Parke, in vaudeville and in New Faces of 1937 (1937)
- Larry Parks, in The Jolson Story (1946) and Jolson Sings Again (1949)
- Pat Paulsen, in a 1974 guest spot on The Merv Griffin Show and Night Patrol (1984)
- Richard Pelham[12]
- Joe Penner, in vaudeville and in New Faces of 1937 (1937)
- "Rowdy" Roddy Piper, while wrestling for the World Wrestling Federation
- Dana Plato, in an episode of Diff'rent Strokes
- Dick Powell, in Hard to Get (1938)
- Eleanor Powell, in Honolulu (1939), "impersonating" Bill "Bojangles" Robinson
- Georgie Price
- Ma Rainey, in vaudeville
- John Raitt, in vaudeville and in Minstrel Man (1944)
- Martha Raye in College Holiday (1936) and Artists and Models (1937)
- Leonard Reed
- Thomas D. Rice[12]
- Ralph Richardson, in The Volunteer (1943)
- Harry Richman
- Marjorie Reynolds, in Holiday Inn (1942)
- Dale Robertson, in Lydia Bailey (1952)
- Bill Robinson, in vaudeville
- Jimmie Rodgers[1]
- Will Rogers, in vaudeville and in In Old Kentucky (1935)
- Mickey Rooney, in Boys Town (1938), Babes in Arms (1939), and Babes on Broadway (1941)
- Shirley Ross, in Manhattan Melodrama (1934) and Kisses for Breakfast (1941)
- Benny Rubin[12]
- Charles Ruggles
- Andy Russell in Primavera el el corozon (1956)
- Peggy Ryan, in Mister Big (1943) and There's a Girl in My Heart (1949)
S–Z
- Ramblin' Tommy Scott[23]
- Frank Sinatra, in the Major Bowes short The Big Minstrel (1935) and Ocean's Eleven (1960)
- Red Skelton, in vaudeville
- Grace Slick, The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour (1968) and Teen Set magazine (1969)[24][25][26]
- Bessie Smith[14]
- Hobart Smith[5]
- Kate Smith, in the play Hit the Deck (1928)
- Ford Sterling
- The Three Stooges, in vaudeville and in Uncivil War Birds (1946)
- Tommy Steele in the TV special In Search of Chaplin (1970)
- James Stewart, in It's a Wonderful World (1939)
- Fred Stone
- George E. Stone
- Bert Swor (1878-1943)[27]
- Eva Tanguay
- Elizabeth Taylor, in Young Toscanini (1988)
- Shirley Temple, in The Littlest Rebel (1935)
- Danny Thomas
- Denman Thompson
- Frank Tinney, in vaudeville and Broadway musical comedies[28]
- Arthur Tracy, in vaudeville
- Spencer Tracy, in Dante's Inferno (1935)
- Fred Travalena, impersonating Eddie Murphy on Live with Regis and Kathie Lee, and Michael Jackson at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards
- Sophie Tucker[29]
- Sonny Tufts, in Here Come the Waves (1944)
- Ben Turpin
- Van & Schenck
- Jim Varney, in Ernest Goes to Africa (1997)
- Lupe Vélez, in Redhead from Manhattan (1943)
- Bobby Vernon
- Glen Vernon, in Hollywood Varieties (1950)
- Erich von Stroheim, in Thunder Over Paris (1940)
- George Walker[13]
- Ethel Waters, in vaudeville
- H. Vernon Watson (performing under the sobriquet Nosmo King)
- John Wayne, in The Spoilers (1942)
- Clifton Webb, in vaudeville, The Little Show (1929), and Flying Colors (1932)
- Weber & Fields
- Virginia Weidler, in Babes on Broadway (1941) and Born to Sing (1942)
- Mae West, in vaudeville
- Wheeler & Woolsey, in Diplomaniacs (1933) and in vaudeville
- Leo White, in vaudeville and in The Hobo (1917)
- Billy Whitlock[12]
- Marjorie White, in New Movietone Follies of 1930 (1930)
- James Whitmore, in Black Like Me (1964)
- Gene Wilder, in Silver Streak (1976)
- Barney Williams[30]
- Bert Williams[12]
- Hank Williams[14]
- Bob Wills[1]
- Flip Wilson, in the 1980 TV special Uptown: A Tribute to the Apollo Theater
- Tom Wilson[12]
- Paul Winchell, on the 1949 TV program The Bigelow Show
- Jane Wyatt, in Kisses for Breakfast (1941)
- Keenan Wynn, in Finian's Rainbow (1968)
- The Yacht Club Boys
External links
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cockrell, David (1998). Blackface Minstrelsy. Encyclopedia of Country Music. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511671-7.
- ↑ "Ant and Dec bid for success in the U.S. with new version of Saturday Night Takeaway". Daily Mail. Associated Newspapers Ltd. August 24, 2009. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
- ↑ Is Blackface Ever OK? - Newsweek
- ↑ New Orleans History~~Lake Pontchartrain Archived 2007-11-09 at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Sweet, Frank W. A History of the Minstrel Show, p25.
- ↑ Behind the Camera (4/30)
- ↑ Evans’ Release – Ethan Skolnick's Season Ticket – Sun-Sentinel Archived 2007-10-09 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ http://www.lordsofpain.net/news/2006/articles/1142225472.php Archived March 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Rice, Edward Le Roy - Monarchs of Minstrelsy from ‘Daddy Rice’ to Date (1911)
- ↑ "The Theatre: Scarlet Sister; Red Apples". Time. December 1, 1930.
- ↑ Billy Barty - Overview - MSN Movies
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Primarily a blackface performer.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Watkins, Mel (1994). On the Real Side: Laughing, Lying, and Signifying—The Underground Tradition of African-American Humor that Transformed American Culture, from Slavery to Richard Pryor. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 133.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Smith, Rj, "Pardon the Expression" (book review), Los Angeles Magazine, August 2001
- ↑ McShane, Larry (1993-10-11). "Danson's appearance in blackface at Goldberg roast draws criticism". Bangor Daily News. AP. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
- ↑ Watkins p. 83
- ↑ Watts, Jill (August 23, 2001). Mae West: An Icon in Black and White. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–. ISBN 9780190289713. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ↑ "Billy Gould Dies At 81. Comedian Had a Long Career in Minstrel Shows, Vaudeville". New York Times. February 2, 1950. Retrieved 2015-01-26.
- ↑ Callahan, Dan, "Buster Keaton", on Senses of Cinema. Retrieved July 11, 2005.
- ↑ Youngkin, Stephen (2005). The Lost One: A Life of Peter Lorre. The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2360-8.
- ↑ "Herbert Nadal, 83, Dies. Vaudeville Performer Noted for Minstrel Routines". New York Times. January 28, 1957. Retrieved 2015-01-25.
- ↑ "Neil O'Brien Dies at 85. Retired Minstrel Once With Primrose and Dockstader". New York Times. January 14, 1954. Retrieved 2015-02-02.
- ↑ Hillbilly-Music.com
- ↑ "Grace Slick's insane and mercifully short-lived blackface phase". DangerousMinds. 2015-04-29. Retrieved 2018-08-19.
- ↑ James (2010-01-26), Crown of Creation - Jefferson Airplane, retrieved 2018-08-19
- ↑ martisslandia (2007-03-12), Jefferson Airplane - Lather, retrieved 2018-08-19
- ↑ "Bert Swor, 65, Dies. Old-Time Minstrel". New York Times. December 1, 1943. Retrieved 2015-01-26.
- ↑ Frank Tinney. The New York Times, November 29, 1940, p.26
- ↑ Lott, Eric (1993). Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509641-5.
- ↑ Derby, George, White, James Terry - The National Cyclopedia of American Biography, Vol. 5, 1897, p. 440
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