Janet Leigh

Janet Leigh
Leigh in 1954
Born Jeanette Helen Morrison
(1927-07-06)July 6, 1927
Merced, California, U.S.
Died October 3, 2004(2004-10-03) (aged 77)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
Alma mater University of the Pacific
Occupation
  • Actress
  • singer
  • dancer
  • author
Years active 1947–2004
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s)
John Carlisle
(m. 1942; annulled 1942)

Stanley Reames
(m. 1945; div. 1949)

Tony Curtis
(m. 1951; div. 1962)

Robert Brandt (m. 1962)
Children Kelly Curtis
Jamie Lee Curtis

Janet Leigh (born Jeanette Helen Morrison; July 6, 1927 – October 3, 2004) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and author. Raised in Stockton, California, by working-class parents, Leigh was discovered at age eighteen by actress Norma Shearer, who helped her secure a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Leigh had her first formal foray into acting appearing in radio programmes before making her film debut in The Romance of Rosy Ridge (1947).

Early in her career, she appeared in several popular films for MGM which spanned a wide variety of genres, including Act of Violence (1948), Little Women (1949), Angels in the Outfield (1951), Scaramouche (1952), The Naked Spur (1953), and Living It Up (1954). Leigh played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s, in such films as Safari (1956) and Orson Welles's film noir Touch of Evil (1958), but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960), which earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.

Her highly publicized marriage to actor Tony Curtis ended in divorce in 1962, and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year, Leigh scaled back her career. Intermittently, she continued to appear in films, including Bye Bye Birdie (1963), Harper (1966), Night of the Lepus (1972), and Boardwalk (1979). In late 1975, she made her Broadway debut in a production of Murder Among Friends. She would also go on to appear in two horror films with her daughter, Jamie Lee Curtis: The Fog (1980) and Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998).

In addition to her work as an actress, Leigh also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002, two of which were novels. She died in October 2004 at age 77, following a year-long battle with vasculitis, an inflammation of the blood vessels.

Early life

The only child of Helen Lita (née Westergaard) and Frederick Robert Morrison, Leigh was born Jeanette Helen Morrison on July 6, 1927 in Merced, California.[1] Her maternal grandparents were immigrants from Denmark,[2] and she also had Scots-Irish and German ancestry.[3] Shortly after Leigh's birth, the family relocated to Stockton, where she spent her early life.[4] She was brought up in poverty, as her father struggled to support the family with his factory employment, and he took various additional jobs after the Great Depression.[5]

Leigh was raised Presbyterian and sang in the local church choir throughout her childhood.[6] In 1941, when her paternal grandfather became terminally ill, the family relocated to Merced where they moved into her grandparents' home.[7] She attended Weaver Grammar School in Stockton,[8] and later Stockton High School.[9] Leigh excelled in academics and graduated from high school at age sixteen.[9]

In September 1943, she enrolled at the College of the Pacific (now University of the Pacific), where she majored in music and psychology.[10] While in college, she joined the Alpha Theta Tau sorority,[11] and also sang with the college's a cappella choir.[7] In order to help support her family, she spent Christmas and summer vacations working at retail shops and dime stores, as well as working at the college's information desk during her studies.[7]

Career

Discovery and radio appearances

Leigh pictured at age eighteen; actress Norma Shearer helped facilitate her contract with MGM based on this photo

In the winter of 1945–6, actress Norma Shearer was vacationing at Sugar Bowl, a ski resort in the Sierra Nevada mountains where Leigh's parents were working at the time.[12][13] In the resort lobby, Shearer noticed a photograph of Leigh taken by the ski club photographer over the Christmas holiday, which he had printed and placed in a photo album available for guests to browse.[9] Upon returning to Los Angeles, Shearer showed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) talent agent Lew Wasserman the photograph of the then-eighteen-year-old Leigh (Shearer's late husband Irving Thalberg had been a senior executive at MGM). She would later recall that "that smile made it the most fascinating face I had seen in years. I felt I had to show that face to somebody at the studio."[14]

Through her association with MGM, Shearer was able to facilitate screen tests for Leigh with Selena Royle,[15] after which Wasserman negotiated a contract for her, despite her having no acting experience.[16] Leigh dropped out of college that year, and was soon placed under the tutelage of drama coach Lillian Burns.[17] Prior to beginning her film career, Leigh was a guest star on the radio dramatic anthology The Cresta Blanca Hollywood Players. Her initial appearance on radio[18] at age 19[19] was in the program's production "All Through the House," a Christmas special that aired on December 24, 1946.[20]

Early films

Leigh in the trailer for Little Women (1949)

Leigh made her film debut in the big budget film The Romance of Rosy Ridge in 1947, as the romantic interest of Van Johnson's character. She got the role when performing Phyllis Thaxter's long speech in Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo for the head of the studio talent department.[17] During the shooting, Leigh's name was first changed to "Jeanette Reames", then to "Janet Leigh" and finally back to her birth name "Jeanette Morrison", because "Janet Leigh" resembled Vivien Leigh too much.[21] However, Johnson did not like the name and it was finally changed back to "Janet Leigh" (pronounced "Lee").[21] Leigh initially left college for a film career, but enrolled in night school at the University of Southern California in 1947.[22]

Leigh on the set of The Red Danube (1950)

Immediately after the film's release, Leigh was cast opposite Walter Pidgeon and Deborah Kerr in If Winter Comes in the summer of 1947.[23] Furthermore, due to the box office success of The Romance of Rosy Ridge, Leigh and Johnson were teamed up again in a film project called The Life of Monty Stratton in August 1947.[24] The project was eventually shelved and released in 1949 as The Stratton Story, starring James Stewart and June Allyson. Another film that Leigh was set to star in, before being replaced, was Alias a Gentleman, in which she was cast in April 1947.[25] By late 1947, Leigh was occupied with the shooting of the Lassie film Hills of Home (1948), the first film in which she received star billing.[26] In late 1948, Leigh was hailed the "No. 1 glamour girl" of Hollywood, although known for her polite, generous and down-to-earth persona.[27]

Many movies followed, notably the box-office hit Little Women (1949), based on the novel by Louisa May Alcott, and the drama The Red Danube (1950), which earned her critical acclaim.[28] Leigh proved versatile for MGM, starring in films as diverse as the baseball farce Angels in the Outfield in 1951 and the tense western The Naked Spur in 1953.[29] From 1951-54 Leigh and her husband, Tony Curtis, appeared in numerous home movies directed by their friend Jerry Lewis. Leigh credited the experimental and informal nature of these films for allowing her to stretch her acting ability and attempt new roles. [30] In 1953, Leigh and her husband appeared as guests on Martin and Lewis' Colgate Comedy Hour, and then, in 1954, she had a supporting role in the Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis comedy Living It Up; then opposite Robert Wagner in Technicolor adventure film Prince Valiant.[31]

Her initial roles were ingenues based on characters from historical literature, for example in Scaramouche opposite Stewart Granger.[32] In 1955, Leigh played the title role in the musical comedy My Sister Eileen, co-starring Jack Lemmon, Betty Garrett and Dick York. By 1956, she moved to more complex dramatic roles, such as the role of Linda Latham in Safari opposite Victor Mature.[33]

Leading roles and Psycho

Leigh's performance in the Harry Houdini biopic Houdini (1953) marked the first of five films in which she co-starred opposite her then-husband, Tony Curtis.[34] She would subsequently appear opposite Curtis in The Black Shield of Falworth (1954), The Vikings (1958), The Perfect Furlough (1958) and Who Was That Lady? (1960). They also had cameos together in a sixth film, Pepe (1960).[35]

Leigh in Touch of Evil (1958)

In 1958, Leigh starred as Susan Vargas in the Orson Welles film noir classic Touch of Evil (1958) with Charlton Heston, a film with numerous similarities to Alfred Hitchcock's later film Psycho, which was produced two years after Touch of Evil; in it, she plays a tormented newlywed in a Mexican border town.[36] Leigh would later describe shooting the film as a "great experience," but added: "Universal just couldn't understand it, so they recut it. Gone was the undisciplined but brilliant film Orson had made."[12]


In 1960, Leigh was cast in her most well-known role as the morally-ambiguous murder victim Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960), co-starring with John Gavin and Anthony Perkins.[37] Leigh was reportedly so traumatized by filming her character's shower murder scene that she went to great lengths to avoid showers for the rest of her life.[38] For her performance, she received a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.[39]

Leigh's role in Psycho became career-defining,[40] and she later commented: "I've been in a great many films, but I suppose if an actor can be remembered for one role then they're very fortunate. And in that sense I'm fortunate."[38] Her character's death early in the film has been noted as historically relevant by film scholars as it violated narrative conventions of the time,[41] while her murder scene itself is considered among both critics and film scholars to be one of the most iconic scenes in film history.[42][43]

In the following decade, Leigh had starring roles in many other films, including the stark drama The Manchurian Candidate (1962) with Frank Sinatra,[44] and the musical comedy Bye Bye Birdie (1963) based on the hit Broadway show.[45] Following those two films, the recently divorced/remarried Leigh took a break from her acting career and turned down several roles, including the role of Simone Clouseau in The Pink Panther, because she did not want to go off on location and away from her family.[46]

Television and later roles

In 1966, she portrayed Paul Newman's estranged wife in the private-detective story Harper opposite Lauren Bacall, and appeared with Jerry Lewis for the comedy Three on a Couch. She also appeared in a lead role in An American Dream (1966), based on the Norman Mailer novel of the same name; the film received critical backlash, with a review in The New York Times deeming it the worst film of the year.[47] Leigh worked frequently in television from the late 1960s onward. Her initial television appearances were on anthology programs such as Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre and The Red Skelton Hour, and later, Tales of the Unexpected. She also starred in several made-for-TV films, most notably the off-length (135 minutes instead of the usual 100) The House on Greenapple Road, which premiered on ABC in January 1970 to high ratings.

In 1972, Leigh starred in the science fiction film Night of the Lepus with Stuart Whitman as well as the drama One Is a Lonely Number with Trish Van Devere. In 1975, she played a retired Hollywood song and dance star opposite Peter Falk and John Payne in the Columbo episode Forgotten Lady. The episode utilizes footage of Leigh from the film Walking My Baby Back Home (1953).

Her many guest appearances on television series include The Man from U.N.C.L.E. two-part episode, "The Concrete Overcoat Affair", in which she played a sadistic Thrush agent named Miss Dyketon, a highly provocative role for mainstream television at the time. The two-part episode was released in Europe as a feature film entitled The Spy in the Green Hat (1967).[48] She also appeared in the title role in The Virginian episode "Jenny" (1970), the Murder, She Wrote episode "Doom with a View" (1987), as Barbara LeMay in an episode of The Twilight Zone (1989) and the Touched by an Angel episode "Charade" (1997). She guest-starred twice as different characters on both Fantasy Island and The Love Boat. In 1973, she appeared in the episode "Beginner's Luck" of the romantic anthology series Love Story.

Leigh made her stage debut opposite Jack Cassidy in the original Broadway production of Murder Among Friends, which opened at the Biltmore Theatre on December 28, 1975.[49] The play ran for seventeen performances, closing on January 10, 1976.[49] The play received varied reviews, with some critics from preview screenings disliking the show.[50] In 1979, Leigh appeared in a supporting role in Boardwalk opposite Ruth Gordon and Lee Strasberg, and received critical praise, with Vincent Canby of The New York Times lauding it as her "best role in years."[51]

Leigh subsequently appeared opposite her daughter, Jamie Lee Curtis, in John Carpenter's supernatural horror film The Fog (1980), in which a phantom schooner unleashes ghosts on a small coastal community.[52] Leigh would appear opposite her daughter once again in Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998), playing the secretary of Laurie Strode.[53] Her final film credit was in the teen film Bad Girls from Valley High (2005), opposite Christopher Lloyd.[40]

Writing

In addition to her work as an actress, Leigh also authored four books. Her first, the memoir There Really Was a Hollywood (1984), became a New York Times bestseller. In 1995, she published the non-fiction book Psycho: Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller. In 1996, she published her first novel, House of Destiny, which explored the lives of two friends who forged an empire that would change the course of Hollywood's history. The book's success spawned a follow-up novel, The Dream Factory (2002), which was set in Hollywood during the height of the studio system.

Personal life

Leigh with husband Tony Curtis, 1954

During her final year of high school at age fifteen, Leigh married eighteen-year-old John Kenneth Carlisle in Reno, Nevada, on August 1, 1942.[lower-alpha 1] The marriage was annulled four months later on December 28, 1942.[54] While a student at the College of the Pacific, Leigh met Stanley Reames, a U.S. Navy sailor who was enrolled at a nearby V-12 Program.[9] Leigh and Reames married on October 5, 1945 when she was eighteen; their marriage, however, was also short-lived, and they divorced two years later[55] on September 7, 1949.

On June 4, 1951, Leigh married actor Tony Curtis in a private ceremony in Greenwich, Connecticut.[56] The couple had two children, Kelly (b. 1956) and Jamie Lee (b. 1958), who both subsequently became actresses. Leigh and Curtis' marriage was widely publicized in the media, and a frequent topic in gossip columns and film tabloids.[57] In 1962, Curtis had divorce papers served to Leigh on the set of The Manchurian Candidate.[58] Leigh would later comment that their divorce was the result of "outside problems", which included the death of Curtis' father.[59]

On September 15, 1962, shortly after her divorce from Curtis was finalized, Leigh married stockbroker Robert Brandt (1927-2009) in a private ceremony in Las Vegas, Nevada.[60] She remained married to Brandt for 42 years until her death in 2004.[12]

Leigh was a lifelong Democrat and appeared alongside Tony Curtis at the 1960 Democratic National Convention in support of John F. Kennedy.[61] She also served on the board of directors of the Motion Picture and Television Foundation, a medical-services provider for actors.[62]

Honors

Memorial at Janet Leigh Plaza in downtown Stockton

Leigh was awarded an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California, on May 14, 2004, where she had attended college.[10] At the time, Leigh's health was compromised by vasculitis, and she delivered a speech at the ceremony from a wheelchair.[10] On October 13, 2006, Jamie Lee Curtis and Kelly Curtis unveiled a bronze plaque of their mother to honor her early life in Stockton. The memorial is located in the downtown Stockton plaza adjacent to the City Center Cinemas, since renamed "Janet Leigh Plaza."

Leigh was honored posthumously by University of the Pacific with the naming of the "Janet Leigh Theatre" on the Stockton campus on June 25, 2010. The plaque at the theatre reads as follows:

Pacific's Janet Leigh Theatre - Made possible by a generous gift from the Robert Brandt and Janet Leigh Brandt Estate. The Janet Leigh Theatre was created to bind the experiences and friendships that Janet Leigh valued while a student at Pacific. This memorial is a tribute to her life and career in the Stockton region as well as her magnificent contributions to the Hollywood film industry as an actress, wife, mother and humanitarian. Dedicated Friday, June 25, 2010.[63]

Death

Leigh's grave in Brentwood

Leigh died at her home in Los Angeles on October 3, 2004, at age 77, after a protracted battle with vasculitis.[64] Her body was cremated, and its ashes interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Brentwood, Los Angeles.

Filmography

Theatrical films

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1947The Romance of Rosy RidgeLissy Anne MacBean[65]
1947If Winter ComesEffie Bright[65]
1948Hills of HomeMargit MitchellAlternative titles: Danger in the Hills and Master of Lassie[65]
1948Words and MusicDorothy Feiner Rodgers[65]
1949How to Smuggle a Hernia Across the BorderShort film[32]
1949Act of ViolenceEdith Enley[65]
1949Little WomenMeg March[65]
1949The Red DanubeMaria Buhlen[65]
1949The Doctor and the GirlEvelyn HeldonAlternative title: Bodies and Souls[65]
1949That Forsyte WomanJune ForsyteAlternative title: The Forsyte Saga[65]
1949Holiday AffairConnie Ennis[65]
1951Strictly DishonorableIsabelle Perry[65]
1951Angels in the OutfieldJennifer Paige[65]
1951Two Tickets to BroadwayNancy Peterson[65]
1951It's a Big CountryRosa Szabo Xenophon[65]
1952Just This OnceLucy Duncan[65]
1952ScaramoucheAline de Gavrillac de Bourbon[65]
1952Fearless FaganAbby Ames[65]
1953The Naked SpurLina Patch[65]
1953Confidentially ConnieConnie Bedloe[65]
1953HoudiniBess Houdini[65]
1953Walking My Baby Back HomeChris Hall[65]
1954Prince ValiantPrincess Aleta[65]
1954Living It UpWally Cook[65]
1954The Black Shield of FalworthLady Anne[65]
1954Rogue CopKaren Stephanson[65]
1955Pete Kelly's BluesIvy Conrad[65]
1955My Sister EileenEileen Sherwood[65]
1956SafariLinda Latham[65]
1957Jet PilotLt. Anna Marladovna Shannon / Olga Orlief[65]
1958Touch of EvilSusan Vargas[65]
1958The VikingsMorgana[65]
1958The Perfect FurloughLt. Vicki Loren[65]
1960Who Was That Lady?Ann WilsonLaurel Award for Top Female Comedy Performance (4th place)[65]
1960PsychoMarion CraneGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Laurel Award for Top Female Supporting Performance (2nd place)
Nominated-Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
[65]
1960PepeHerselfLaurel Award for Top Female Comedy Performance[65]
1962The Manchurian CandidateEugenie Rose Chaney[65]
1963Bye Bye BirdieRosie DeLeon[65]
1963Wives and LoversBertie Austin[65]
1966Kid RodeloNora[65]
1966HarperSusan HarperAlternative title: The Moving Target[65]
1966Three on a CouchDr. Elizabeth Acord[65]
1966An American DreamCherry McMahonAlternative title: See You in Hell, Darling[65]
1967The Spy in the Green HatMiss Diketon[66]
1967Grand SlamMary AnnAlternative title: Ad ogni costo[65]
1969Hello Down ThereVivian MillerAlternative title: Sub-A-Dub-Dub[65]
1972One Is a Lonely NumberGert MeredithAlternative title: Two Is a Happy Number[65]
1972Night of the LepusGerry BennettAlternative title: Rabbits[65]
1979BoardwalkFlorence Cohen[65]
1980The FogKathy Williams[65]
1985The Fantasy Film Worlds of George PalHerselfDocumentary film[67]
1998Halloween H20: 20 Years LaterNorma Watson[52]
2005Bad Girls from Valley HighMrs. WittFilmed in 2000; released posthumously (final film role)[40]

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1954What's My LineMystery GuestsAppeared 3 times a Guest and once a panelist between 1954-1961.
1957Schlitz Playhouse of StarsMotherEpisode: "Carriage from Britain"
1964Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler TheatreCarol HartleyEpisode: "Murder in the First"
1965The Bob Hope SpecialHerselfTelevision special
1966Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler TheatreVirginia BallardEpisode: "Dear Deductible"
1966The Man from U.N.C.L.E.Miss DiketonEpisodes - "The Concrete Overcoat Affair" (Parts 1 & 2)
1966The Red Skelton ShowDaisy JuneEpisode: "Jerk Be Nimble"
1967The Jerry Lewis ShowMiss FagelterEpisode #1.4
1967The Dean Martin ShowHerselfSeason 3 Episode 4
1968The Bob Hope SpecialHerselfTelevision special
1968The Danny Thomas HourLiza MerrickEpisode: "One for My Baby"
1969The MonkJanice BarnesTelevision film
1969The Red Skelton ShowClara ApplebyEpisode: "It's Better to Have Loved and Lost - Much Better"
1969Honeymoon with a StrangerSandra LathamTelevision film
1970House on Greenapple RoadMarian OrdTelevision film
1970The VirginianJenny DavisEpisode: "Jenny"
1970Bracken's WorldMaggie MorganEpisode: "The Anonymous Star"
1971The Name of the GameGlory BatesEpisode: "The Man Who Killed a Ghost"
1971My Wives JaneJane FranklinTelevision pilot
1971The Deadly DreamLaurel HanleyTelevision film
1973Circle of FearCarolEpisode: "Death's Head"
1973Murdock's GangLaura TalbotTelevision film
1973Love StoryLeonieEpisode: "Beginner's Luck"
1975Movin' OnNina SmithEpisode: "Weddin' Bells"
1975ColumboGrace WheelerEpisode: "Forgotten Lady"
1977Murder at the World SeriesKaren WeeseTelevision film
1977TelethonElaine CottenTelevision film
1978The Love BoatGailEpisode: "Till Death Do Us Part-Maybe/Locked Away/Chubs"
1979Fantasy IslandCarol GatesEpisode: "Birthday Party/Ghostbreaker"
1979Mirror, MirrorMillie GormanTelevision film
1982Tales of the UnexpectedJoan StackpoleEpisode: "Light Fingers"
1982Matt HoustonRamona LaundersEpisode: "Who Would Kill Ramona?"
1982Fantasy IslandSuzanne KingEpisode: "Roller Derby Dolls/Thanks a Million"
1985The Love BoatJoan PhilippsEpisode: "Instinct/Unmade for Each Other/BOS"
1985On Our WayKate WalshTelevision film
1986StarmanAntonia WeyburnEpisode: "Society's Pet"
1987Murder, She WroteCornelia Montaigne HarperEpisode: "Doom with a View"
1989The Twilight ZoneBarbara LeMayEpisode: "Rendezvous in a Dark Place"
1997Touched by an AngelVera KingEpisode: "Charades"
1999In My Sister's ShadowKay ConnorTelevision film
2001Family LawMary SawyerEpisode: "The Quality of Mercy"

Radio appearances

Year Title Episode
1952Lux Radio TheatreStrictly Dishonorable [68]
1952Stars in the AirModel Wife [69]

Stage credits

Title Role Opening date Closing date Venue Notes
Murder Among Friends Angela Forrester December 28, 1975 January 10, 1976 Biltmore Theatre Broadway debut

Publications

  • There Really Was a Hollywood. Doubleday, 1984; ISBN 0-385-19035-2.
  • Psycho: Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller. Harmony Books, 1995; ISBN 0-517-70112-X.
  • House of Destiny. Mira Books, 1996; ISBN 1-551-66159-4.
  • The Dream Factory. Mira Books, 2002; ISBN 1-551-66874-2.

Notes

  1. For dramatic reasons, an article "Janet Leigh's Own Story—″I Was a Child Bride at 14!″", in the December 1960 issue of Motion Picture Magazine, wrongly stated the marriage occurred in 1941, while she was only fourteen years old.[54]

References

  1. Capua 2013, p. 4.
  2. Leigh 1984, p. 6.
  3. "German ancestry Politicians in California". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  4. Capua 2013, pp. 4–6, 8.
  5. Capua 2013, pp. 5–7.
  6. Capua 2013, p. 8.
  7. 1 2 3 Capua 2013, p. 9.
  8. Capua 2013, p. 7.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Capua 2013, p. 10.
  10. 1 2 3 Capua 2013, p. 146.
  11. Capua 2013, pp. 9–10.
  12. 1 2 3 Muskal, Michael (October 4, 2004). "Actress Janet Leigh Dies at 77". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  13. Capua 2013, p. 12.
  14. "'Luckiest' Photograph Changed Whole Life for a College Girl", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 16, 1947, p. 1
  15. Capua 2013, p. 13.
  16. Capua 2013, pp. 17–22.
  17. 1 2 "A Fairy Tale That Came True" by Victor Gunson, The Daily Times, October 3, 1946, p. 14
  18. Dunning, John. (1976). Tune in Yesterday: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, 1925-1976. Prentice-Hall, Inc. ISBN 0-13-932616-2. pp. 283–284.
  19. Molyneaux, Gerard (1995), Gregory Peck: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-28668-X. p. 214.
  20. Capua 2013, p. 228.
  21. 1 2 "Hayward And Bacall Bid For Novel, 'Ronnie Harper'" by Sheilah Graham, The Miami News, December 2, 1946, p. 11
  22. "Van's Leading Lady Returns to School", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, March 2, 1947
  23. "If Winter Comes". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 5, 2011. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  24. "Gadding About Hollywood" by Sheilah Graham, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 3, 1947
  25. "Screen and Stage News" by Hedda Hopper, Toledo Blade, April 15, 1947
  26. "Janet Leigh Wins Star Billing", Deseret News, January 26, 1948, p. 14
  27. "MGM Convinces All Except Janet Leigh Of Her Glamor" by Virginia MacPherson, The Modesto Bee, November 22, 1948, p. 20
  28. Capua 2013, p. 155.
  29. Capua 2013, p. 58.
  30. "Janet Leight 1995 Interview Part 1". soapboxprod via Youtube.
  31. Capua 2013, p. 172.
  32. 1 2 Capua 2013, p. 51.
  33. Capua 2013, pp. 75–8, 179.
  34. Capua 2013, p. 61.
  35. Capua 2013, p. 103.
  36. Capua 2013, pp. 84, 181.
  37. Capua 2013, pp. 96–9.
  38. 1 2 Weinraub, Bernard (May 1, 1995). "'Psycho' in Janet Leigh's Psyche". The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  39. Capua 2013, p. 104.
  40. 1 2 3 Capua 2013, p. 145.
  41. Martin, Joel (1995). Ostwalt, Conrad E. Jr., ed. Screening The Sacred: Religion, Myth, And Ideology In Popular American Film. Avalon Publishing. pp. 19–21. ISBN 978-0-813-38830-4.
  42. Nordine, Michael (October 22, 2017). "'Psycho': The Iconic Shower Scene Gets Dissected by Janet Leigh's Body Double". Indiewire. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  43. Hodgkinson, Will (March 29, 2010). "Secrets of the Psycho shower". The Guardian. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  44. Capua 2013, p. 109.
  45. Capua 2013, p. 113.
  46. Leigh, Janet (1984). There Really Was a Hollywood. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0385190350.
  47. Capua 2013, p. 197.
  48. Capua 2013, p. 249.
  49. 1 2 "Murder Among Friends". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  50. Capua 2013, p. 138.
  51. Capua 2013, p. 141.
  52. 1 2 Capua 2013, p. 204.
  53. Capua 2013, p. 144.
  54. 1 2 "Carlisle v. Fawcett Publications, Inc., 201 Cal.App.2d 733". Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2017 via Justia.
  55. Holley, Joe (October 5, 2004). "'Psycho' Slashing Star Janet Leigh Dies at Age 77". Washington Post. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  56. Capua 2013, p. 48.
  57. Capua 2013, pp. 65, 112.
  58. "Tony Curtis biography". biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  59. Campbell, Caren Weiner (May 30, 1997). "Flashback: Tony Curtis and Janet Leigh marry". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  60. Capua 2013, p. 117.
  61. Capua 2013, pp. 103, 122.
  62. Herdoon, Dalit (October 4, 2004). "'Psycho' star Janet Leigh dies". CNN. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  63. "Janet Leigh Theatre". University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on December 10, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  64. Ebert, Roger (October 5, 2004). "Janet Leigh Dies at 77". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  65. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 "Janet Leigh". American Film Institute Catalog. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  66. Capua 2013, p. 266.
  67. Capua 2013, p. 223.
  68. Kirby, Walter (December 7, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 52. Retrieved June 14, 2015 via Newspapers.com.
  69. Kirby, Walter (February 10, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 38. Retrieved June 2, 2015 via Newspapers.com.

Works cited

  • Capua, Michaelangelo (2013). Janet Leigh: A Biography. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-786-47022-8.
  • Leigh, Janet (1984). There Really Was a Hollywood. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-19035-0.
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