List of centenarians (scientists and mathematicians)

The following is a list of centenarians – specifically, people who became famous as scientists and mathematicians – known for reasons other than their longevity. For more lists, see lists of centenarians.

Name Lifespan Age Notability
Charles Greeley Abbot1872–1973101American astronomer and secretary of the Smithsonian Institution[1]
Horace Alexander1889–1989100British biologist and ornithologist[2]
Doris Twitchell Allen1901–2002100American psychologist and founder of Children's International Summer Villages[3]
Franz Alt1910–2011100Austrian mathematician[4]
Heinz Ansbacher1904–2006101German-American psychologist[5]
Rudolf Arnheim1904–2007102German psychologist of visual perception[6]
Ira Baldwin1895–1999103American bacteriologist and educator[7]
Preston Bassett1892–1992100American inventor and aeronautics pioneer[8]
Henry Beachell1906–2006100American developer of "miracle rice"[9]
Arnold Orville Beckman1900–2004104American chemist and businessman who founded Beckman Instruments[10]
Julia Bell1879–1979100English human geneticist[11]
Harry Benjamin1885–1986101German sexologist[12]
Leo Beranek1914–2016102American acoustical scientist[13]
Theodor Bergmann1916–2017101German agronomist and author[14]
Adam Bielański1912–2016103Polish chemist[15]
Sidney W. Bijou1908–2009100American child psychologist[16]
Heinz Billing1914–2017102German physicist and computer scientist[17]
Winnett Boyd1916–2017100Canadian engineer[18]
Per Vilhelm Brüel1915–2015100Danish physicist and engineer[19]
Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev1859–1962103Ukrainian mathematician[20]
Su Buqing (aka Su Bu-Chin)1902–2003100Chinese mathematician[21]
Colin Gasking Butler1913–2016102British entomologist[22]
Cai Qirui1914–2016102Chinese chemist[23]
Beatrice De Cardi1914–2016102British archaeologist[24]
Henri Cartan1904–2008104French mathematician[25]
Hung-ta Chang1914–2016101Chinese botanist and ecologist[26]
Georgy Chernov1906–2009102Russian geologist[27]
Michel Eugène Chevreul1786–1889102French chemist[28]
Dame Harriette Chick1875–1977102British microbiologist, protein scientist, and nutritionist[29]
Sir Rickard Christophers1873–1978104British protozoologist[30]
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ1914–104Turkish archaeologist[31]
Thomas H. Clark1893–1996102Canadian geologist[32]
H. Basil S. Cooke1915–2018102Canadian geologist and palaeontologist[33]
William D. Coolidge1873–1975101American engineer and developer of the Coolidge tube for production of x-rays[34]
Morton W. Coutts1904–2004100New Zealand inventor and developer of the continuous fermentation method[35]
Ray Crist1900–2005105American chemist[36]
Nikolay Dollezhal1899–2000101Russian mechanical engineer[37]
Sergio Donadoni1914–2015101Italian archaeologist[38]
William Gould Dow1895–1999104American scientist and inventor who helped develop radar jamming[39]
Marion Downs1914–2014100American audiologist[40]
Dan Eley1914–2015100British chemist[41]
Frank Ellis1905–2006100British radiologist[42]
Rica Erickson1908–2009101Australian naturalist[43]
Henri Fabre1882–1984101French aviation pioneer and inventor of the seaplane[44]
Sir Raymond Firth1901–2002100New Zealand anthropologist[45]
Ron Fitch1910–2015105Australian railroad engineer and executive[46]
James C. Floyd1914–103Canadian aerospace engineer[47]
Yves Fortier1914–2014100Canadian geologist[48]
R. M. Foster1896–1998101American engineer[49]
Henry Jacques Gaisman1869–1974104American inventor, first to develop the safety razor[50]
Mohammad Hassan Ganji1912–2012100Iranian meteorologist[51]
Augusto Gansser-Biaggi1910–2012101Swiss geologist[52]
Maria Glazovskaya1912–2016104Russian soil scientist[53]
Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch1907–2007100German-American geneticist[54]
Maurice Goldhaber1911–2011100American nuclear physicist[55]
David W. Goodall1914–2018104Australian botanist and ecologist[56]
Dieter Grau1913–2014101German rocket scientist[57]
Jean-Michel Guilcher1914–2017102French ethnologist[58]
Richard K. Guy1916–102British mathematician[59]
Bill Haast1910–2011100American director of the Miami Serpentarium[60]
Viktor Hamburger1900–2001100German professor and embryologist[61]
Alice Hamilton1869–1970101American toxicologist[62]
Michael Heidelberger1888–1991103American immunologist[63]
Rudolf Hell1901–2002100German inventor[64]
Joel Henry Hildebrand1881–1983101American chemist[65]
Polly Hill1907–2007100American horticulturist[66]
Arthur R. von Hippel1898–2003105German-American physicist and co-developer of radar[67]
Dorrit Hoffleit1907–2007100American research astronomer[68]
Albert Hofmann1906–2008102Swiss discoverer of LSD[69]
Bernard Holden1908–2012104British railway engineer[70]
Philip Hollom1912–2014102British ornithologist[71][72]
Hu Chengzhi1917–2018100Chinese palaeontologist and palaeoanthropologist; discoverer of Keichousaurus[73]
Shiu-Ying Hu1910–2012102Chinese botanist[74]
Friedrich Hund1896–1997101German physicist[75]
Katherine Johnson1918–100American mathematician, physicist and NASA employee[76]
Alex Karczmar1917–2017100American neuroscientist[77]
Ancel Keys1904–2004100American biologist[78]
Barys Kit1910–2018107Belarusian scientist[79]
Nathaniel Kleitman1895–1999104American father of sleep research and co-discoverer of REM sleep[80]
Paul E. Klopsteg1889–1991101American physicist[81]
Stanley Leavy1915–2016101American psychoanalyst[82]
Jerome F. Lederer1902–2004101American engineer[83]
Inge Lehmann1888–1993104Danish seismologist[84]
Emma Markovna Lehmer (née Trotskaia)1906–2007100Russian-American mathematician, best known for her work on reciprocity laws in algebraic number theory[85]
Rita Levi-Montalcini1909–2012103Italian neurologist (Nobel laureate) and senator[86]
Edward J. Lofgren1914–2016102American physicist[87]
August Luebs1889–1989100American mechanical engineer[88]
John Walter Guerrier Lund1912–2015102British phycologist[89]
Amaro Macedo1914–2014100Brazilian botanist[90]
Karl Maramorosch1915–2016101Austrian-born American virologist[91]
Ernst Mayr1904–2005100German-American biologist[92]
Rogers McVaugh1909–2009100American botanist and educator[93]
Brockway McMillan1915–2016101American government official and scientist; Director of the National Reconnaissance Office (1963–65)[94]
Wilhelm Meise1901–2002101German ornithologist[95]
Foil A. Miller1916–2016100American chemist[96]
William F. Milliken Jr.1911–2012101American aerospace engineer and racing driver[97]
Russell L. Mixter1906–2007100American biologist[98]
Ralph S. Moore1907–2009102American horticulturalist[99]
Margaret Murray1863–1963100British anthropologist[100]
Nellie May Naylor1885–1992107American chemistry professor[101]
Sterling Newberry1915–2017101American microscopist[102]
Sergey Nikolsky1905–2012107Russian mathematician[103]
Georg Nöbeling1907–2008100German mathematician[104]
Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw1912–2014101British mathematician[105]
Antoni Opolski1913–2014100Polish physicist[106]
Nicanor Parra1914–2018103Chilean mathematician, physicist, and poet[107]
Ruth Patrick1907–2013105American limnologist[108]
Luigi Poletti1864–1967103Italian mathematician[109]
Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina1899–1999100Russian mathematician[110]
G. Baley Price1905–2006101American mathematician[111]
Elsie Quarterman1910–2014103American plant ecologist[112]
Simon Ramo1913–2016103American physicist[113]
Karl Rawer1913–2018104German physicist.[114]
Ren Xinmin1915–2017101Chinese rocket scientist[115]
Malcolm Renfrew1910–2013103American chemist[116]
Robert Hallowell Richards1844–1945100American metallurgist[117]
Henry Nicholas Ridley1855–1956100British biologist[118]
George Rosenkranz1916–102Hungarian-born Mexican steroid chemist[119]
Nancy Sandars1914–2015101British archaeologist and prehistorian[120]
Tadashi Sasaki1915–2018102Japanese engineer[121]
Victor Blanchard Scheffer1906–2011104American zoologist and author[122]
Waldo Semon1898–1999100American chemist[123]
Shen Panwen1916–2017100Chinese chemist[124]
Bei Shizhang1903–2009106Chinese biologist and educator[125]
David Shugar1915–2015100Polish-Canadian physicist[126]
Robert Simpson1912–2014102American meteorologist[127]
Hobart Muir Smith1912–2013100American herpetologist[128]
Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind1901–2002101American psychiatry researcher[129]
Gerolf Steiner1908–2009101German professor of zoology[130]
Ralph Randles Stewart1890–1993103American botanist[131]
Dirk Jan Struik1894–2000106Dutch mathematician[132]
Ralph Tambs-Lyche1890–1991100Norwegian mathematician[133]
Wilmer W. Tanner1909–2011101American zoologist[134]
John Kenneth Terres1905–2006100American naturalist and author[135]
Dorothy Burr Thompson1900–2001100American classical archaeologist and art historian[136]
Georg von Tiesenhausen1914–2018104German-American rocket scientist[57]
Germaine Tillion1907–2008100French anthropologist[137]
Constance Tipper1894–1995101British metallurgist and crystallographer[138]
László Tisza1907–2009101Hungarian-American physicist[139]
Graham Turbott1914–2014100New Zealand ornithologist and zoologist[140]
Victor Vacquier1907–2009101Russian-American geophysicist[141]
Leopold Vietoris1891–2002110Austrian mathematician[142]
Visvesvaraya1860–1962101Indian engineer[143]
Marthe Vogt1903–2003100German-English neuroscientist[144]
Sir Frederick Warner1910–2010100British chemical engineer[145]
Walter Francis Willcox1861–1964103American statistician[146]
Aliki "Alice" Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos1916/1917–2018101Greek criminologist and women's rights activist, President of the International Alliance of Women (1989–1996)[147]
Filippo Zappata1894–1994100Italian aircraft designer and pioneer[148]
Zhang Guangdou1912–2013101Chinese engineer[149]
Zhang Tianfu1910–2017106Chinese agronomist and tea expert[150]
Zheng Ji1900–2010110Chinese nutritionist and biochemist[151]

References

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