List of German supercentenarians

This is a list of German supercentenarians (people from Germany who have attained the age of at least 110 years). There have been 70 verified supercentenarians from Germany, including 18 emigrant supercentenarians[1], of whom the oldest ever is Augusta Holtz, who died in the USA on 21 October 1986 aged 115 years, 79 days. As of 20 October 2018, the oldest living person in Germany is Gustav Gerneth, born 15 October 1905, aged 113 years, 5 days, who also is the oldest person ever to be born and die or living in Germany (however, he is still not verified).

Living German supercentenarians

No. Name Sex Birth date Age as of 20 October 2018 State of birth State of residence
1 Gustav Gerneth[2] M 15 October 1905 113 years, 5 days Prussia (Pomerania) Saxony-Anhalt
2 Mathilde Mange[3] F 10 August 1906 112 years, 71 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
3 Elisabeth Tränkner[4][5] F 11 August 1906 112 years, 70 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) Baden-Württemberg
4 Lydia Smuda[6][7] F 6 November 1906 111 years, 348 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Hamburg
5 Hildegard Lange[8] F 12 January 1907 111 years, 281 days (unknown) North Rhine-Westphalia
6 Christine Hoscheid[9] F 16 February 1907 111 years, 246 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
7 Gerhart Schneider M 13 March 1908[10] 110 years, 221 days Prussia (Silesia) North Rhine-Westphalia
8 Katharina Hagemeyer[11] F 4 August 1908 110 years, 77 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia

    Living German emigrant supercentenarians

    There are currently two living German emigrant supercentenarians.

    No. Name Sex Birth date Age as of 20 October 2018 State of birth Country of residence
    1 Louise Schaaf[12][13] F 16 October 1906 112 years, 4 days Baden United States
    2 Katie Logemann[14] F 15 December 1907 110 years, 309 days Oldenburg United States

    German supercentenarians

      Deceased   Living
    †^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 20 October 2018

    Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age State or Country of birth State of death or residence
    Gustav Gerneth[2] M 15 October 1905 Living 113 years, 5 days Prussia (Pomerania)[lower-alpha 1] Living in Saxony-Anhalt
    1 Maria Laqua[15] F 12 February 1889 9 February 2002 112 years, 362 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Rhineland-Palatinate
    2 Frieda Szwillus[1] F 30 March 1902 21 September 2014 112 years, 175 days Anhalt Saxony
    3 Gertrud Henze[1] F 8 December 1901 22 April 2014 112 years, 135 days Prussia (Pomerania) Lower Saxony
    Edelgard Huber von Gersdorff[16] F 7 December 1905 9 April 2018 112 years, 123 days Reuss-Gera Baden-Württemberg
    Therese Fenners[17] F 8 March 1906 23 June 2018 112 years, 107 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    Mathilde Mange[18] F 10 August 1906 Living 112 years, 71 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Living in North Rhine-Westphalia
    Elisabeth Tränkner[19] F 11 August 1906 Living 112 years, 70 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) Living in Baden-Württemberg
    4 Meta Berndt[15] F 9 November 1889 28 December 2001 112 years, 49 days Prussia (Pomerania)[lower-alpha 2] North Rhine-Westphalia
    5 Johanna Klink[1] F 17 January 1903 20 February 2015 112 years, 34 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 3] Saxony
    6 Irmgard von Stephani[20] F 20 September 1895 5 October 2007 112 years, 15 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) Berlin
    Lydia Smuda[6][7] F 6 November 1906 Living 111 years, 348 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Living in Hamburg
    7 Lina Zimmer[15] F 20 November 1892 28 August 2004 111 years, 282 days Württemberg Baden-Württemberg
    8 Hermann Dörnemann[15] M 27 May 1893 2 March 2005 111 years, 279 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    Hildegard Lange[8] F 12 January 1907 Living 111 years, 281 days (unknown) Living in North Rhine-Westphalia
    9 Charlotte Klamroth[1] F 18 August 1903 16 May 2015 111 years, 271 days Prussia (Saxony) Rhineland-Palatinate
    10 Magdalene Regener[15] F 5 March 1891 19 November 2002 111 years, 259 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) Lower Saxony
    Pauline Raißle[21][22] F 16 December 1905 29 August 2017 111 years, 256 days Württemberg Baden-Württemberg
    Christine Hoscheid[9] F 16 February 1907 Living 111 years, 246 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Living in North Rhine-Westphalia
    11 Elisabeth Heck[15] F 11 July 1893 3 February 2005 111 years, 207 days Baden Hesse
    12 Paula Baumgärtner[23] F 16 August 1881 24 February 1993 111 years, 192 days Prussia (Westphalia) Baden-Württemberg
    Adele Ziegenhagel[24] F 12 July 1906 10 January 2018 111 years, 182 days (unknown) Rhineland-Palatinate
    13 Margarete Ottmann[1] F 23 February 1903 17 August 2014 111 years, 175 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 4] Bavaria
    Ilse Beck[25] F 5 October 1906 29 March 2018 111 years, 175 days Saxony Thuringia
    14 Elisabeth Schneider[1] F 19 August 1901 9 February 2013 111 years, 174 days Prussia (Westphalia) Lower Saxony
    15 Frieda Borchert[1] F 5 January 1897 22 June 2008 111 years, 169 days Prussia (Pomerania)[lower-alpha 5] Berlin
    Anna Mehlberg[26] F 2 December 1906 16 May 2018 111 years, 165 days Prussia (Berlin) Berlin
    16 Rosa Rose[1] F 4 December 1903 25 April 2015 111 years, 142 days Prussia (Hanover) Lower Saxony
    17 Karolina Krüger[1] F 17 February 1885 3 July 1996 111 years, 137 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    18 Katharina Braun[27] F 23 September 1867 5 February 1979 111 years, 135 days Bavaria (Palatinate) Rhineland-Palatinate
    19 Anna Stephan[15] F 25 March 1892 3 August 2003 111 years, 131 days Bohemia[lower-alpha 6] Bavaria
    20 Elsa Tauser[20] F 10 July 1896 6 October 2007 111 years, 88 days Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein
    21 Bertha Lindemann[27] F 11 March 1891 29 May 2002 111 years, 79 days Brunswick Lower Saxony
    22 Else Aßmann[1] F 18 February 1902 15 February 2013 110 years, 363 days Prussia (Brandenburg) Berlin
    Agnes Meier[28] F 30 May 1907 19 May 2018 110 years, 355 days (unknown) North Rhine-Westphalia
    23 Aloysia Tilscher[15] F 9 December 1893 8 November 2004 110 years, 335 days Moravia[lower-alpha 7] Bavaria
    24 Frieda Schmidt[29] F 15 December 1899 6 November 2010 110 years, 326 days Prussia (Brandenburg) Brandenburg
    25 Berta Zeisler[29] F 2 February 1900 1 December 2010 110 years, 302 days Lorraine[lower-alpha 8] Rhineland-Palatinate
    26 Gisela Metreweli[30] F 10 October 1893 31 July 2004 110 years, 295 days Bavaria Bavaria
    27 Marie Stutz[20] F 22 October 1896 11 August 2007 110 years, 293 days Hesse Bavaria
    28 Erna Henningsen[1] F 24 May 1889 27 February 2000 110 years, 279 days Prussia (Saxony) Berlin
    29 Frieda Müller[15] F 18 October 1894 21 July 2005 110 years, 276 days Prussia (Brandenburg) Brandenburg
    30 Pauline Spyra[27] F 24 April 1886 11 January 1997 110 years, 262 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 9] Bavaria
    Felicitas Rau[31] F 11 December 1907 8 August 2018 110 years, 240 days Hamburg North Rhine-Westphalia
    Helga Doerk[32] F 8 February 1908 2 October 2018 110 years, 237 days Villach, Austria Aachen
    31 Frieda Tessmer[33] F 5 August 1897 28 March 2008 110 years, 236 days Prussia (Brandenburg) Berlin
    32 Clothilde Rey[15] F 20 November 1892 9 July 2003 110 years, 231 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    Gerhart Schneider M 13 March 1908 Living 110 years, 221 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 10] Living in North Rhine-Westphalia
    33 Erna Scharfenberg[15] F 26 June 1894 26 January 2005 110 years, 214 days Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein
    34 Mathilde Stoellger[34] F 21 April 1893 16 November 2003 110 years, 209 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    35 Karolina Gröber[35] F 27 April 1901 21 November 2011 110 years, 208 days Bavaria Bavaria
    36 Friedrich Wedeking[27] M 10 October 1862 5 May 1973 110 years, 207 days Lippe North Rhine-Westphalia
    37 Maria Corba[15] F 15 August 1878 8 March 1989 110 years, 205 days Banat[lower-alpha 11] North Rhine-Westphalia
    38 Charlotte Bauch[35] F 12 October 1900 2 May 2011 110 years, 202 days Saxony Bavaria
    39 Arno Wagner[15] M 4 June 1894 22 December 2004 110 years, 201 days Saxony Saxony
    40 Franziska Umrath[36] F 5 September 1885 18 February 1996 110 years, 166 days Prussia (West Prussia)[lower-alpha 12] Hamburg
    41 Johanne Rasmus[20] F 25 October 1896 25 March 2007 110 years, 151 days Prussia (Hanover) Lower Saxony
    Maria Volmer[1] F 8 June 1890 6 November 2000 110 years, 151 days Prussia (Westphalia) North Rhine-Westphalia
    43 Helene Heidbreder[20] F 19 May 1897 8 October 2007 110 years, 142 days Prussia (Westphalia) Lower Saxony
    Maria Jantke[1] F 18 October 1902 9 March 2013 110 years, 142 days Prussia (Westphalia) North Rhine-Westphalia
    45 Emma Joisten[33] F 21 June 1898 8 November 2008 110 years, 140 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) North Rhine-Westphalia
    46 Johanne Wilks[27] F 8 February 1893 23 June 2003 110 years, 135 days Oldenburg Lower Saxony
    47 Ella Ille Rentel[37] F 19 May 1852 19 September 1962 110 years, 123 days Russia[lower-alpha 13] North Rhine-Westphalia
    Lina von Veh[33] F 17 February 1898 19 June 2008 110 years, 123 days Russia[lower-alpha 14] Bavaria
    Katharina Hagemeyer[38] F 4 August 1908 Living 110 years, 77 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Living in North Rhine-Westphalia
    Martin Eichel[39] M 13 July 1907 18 September 2017 110 years, 67 days (unknown) Hesse
    49 Maria Schmitz[15] F 27 August 1886 22 October 1996 110 years, 56 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    50 Wilhelm Schorner[27] M 3 February 1889 29 March 1999 110 years, 54 days Bavaria Bavaria
    Else Giesecke[40] F 23 February 1908 27 March 2018[41] 110 years, 33 days (unknown) Lower Saxony
    51 Franziska Maier[33] F 23 April 1898 20 May 2008 110 years, 27 days Bohemia[lower-alpha 15] Saxony-Anhalt
    52 Irene Mergelsberg[15] F 4 March 1893 6 March 2003 110 years, 2 days Hesse Hesse
    1. ↑ Gerneth was born in Stettin, which had then been a part of the German Empire; it is now Szczecin and located in Poland.
    2. ↑ Berndt was born in Kaffzig, which had then been a part of the German Empire; it is now Kawcze and located in Poland.
    3. ↑ Klink was born in Siemianowitz, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now Siemianowice Śląskie in Poland.
    4. ↑ Ottmann was born in Bauerwitz, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now Baborów in Poland.
    5. ↑ Borchert was born in Gusscht, which had then been a part of the German Empire; it is now located in Poland.
    6. ↑ Stephan was born in Bohemia, which was then part of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary. It is now in the Czech Republic.
    7. ↑ Tilscher was born in Moravia, which was then part of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary. It is now in the Czech Republic.
    8. ↑ Zeisler was born in Lorraine, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.
    9. ↑ Spyra was born in Wendzin, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now Wędzina in Poland.
    10. ↑ Schneider was born in Habelschwerdt, then part of the German Empire. It is now located in Poland.
    11. ↑ Corba was born in Izgar, which was then part of the Hungarian part of Austria-Hungary. It is now in Romania.
    12. ↑ Umrath was born in Danzig, which was then part of the German Empire; it is now Gdańsk and located in Poland.
    13. ↑ Rentel was born in Geldauschinken, which was then part of the Russian Empire. It is now in Lithuania.
    14. ↑ von Veh was born in a part of the Russian Empire. It is now in Russia.
    15. ↑ Maier was born in Bohemia, which was then part of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary. It is now in the Czech Republic.

    German emigrant supercentenarians

      Deceased   Living
    †^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 20 October 2018

    Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age State of birth Country of death or residence
    1 Augusta Holtz[42] F 3 August 1871 21 October 1986 115 years, 79 days Prussia (Posen)[lower-alpha 1] United States
    2 Charlotte Benkner[15] F 16 November 1889 14 May 2004 114 years, 180 days Saxony United States
    3 Luzia Mohrs[1] F 23 March 1904 16 October 2017 113 years, 207 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Brazil
    4 Adelheid Kirschbaum[15] F 29 September 1883 21 December 1996 113 years, 83 days Prussia (Rhine Province) United States
    5 Rosa Rein[29] F 24 March 1897 14 February 2010 112 years, 327 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 2] Switzerland
    6 Marguerite Petit[43] F 5 July 1883 21 December 1995 112 years, 171 days Lorraine[lower-alpha 3] France
    7 Berta Rosenberg[44] F 5 September 1896 28 January 2009 112 years, 145 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) United States
    Louise Schaaf[12][13] F 16 October 1906 Living 112 years, 4 days Baden Living in the United States
    8 Katherine Bodenbender[1] F 19 April 1905 16 April 2017 111 years, 362 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) United States
    9 Helen Johnson[33] F 20 July 1896 17 April 2008 111 years, 272 days Prussia (Berlin) United States
    10 Catherine Trompeter[15] F 26 March 1895 18 November 2006 111 years, 237 days Alsace[lower-alpha 4] France
    11 Johanna Frank[15] F 15 September 1875 24 November 1986 111 years, 70 days Hamburg United States
    Joseph Rabenda[45] M 10 January 1892 20 February 2003 111 years, 41 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 5] France
    12 Carl Berner[1] M 27 January 1902 7 January 2013 110 years, 346 days Württemberg United States
    Katie Logemann[14] F 15 December 1907 Living 110 years, 309 days Oldenburg Living in the United States
    13 Caroline Dott[29] F 5 February 1900 8 August 2010 110 years, 184 days Alsace[lower-alpha 6] France
    14 Else Hessberg[34] F 5 December 1892 12 April 2003 110 years, 128 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) United States
    15 John Mauch[15] M 24 December 1888 7 March 1999 110 years, 73 days Württemberg United States
    16 Giovanna Meyer-Zettel[15] F 6 December 1896 12 January 2007 110 years, 37 days Alsace[lower-alpha 7] Italy
    17 Wilhelmine Gnueg[30] F 12 March 1894 17 April 2004 110 years, 36 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) United States
    18 Mathilde Bonzo-Wrede[15] F 29 May 1890 8 June 2000 110 years, 10 days Prussia (Westphalia) Switzerland

    People

    Friedrich Wedeking

    Karl Friedrich Wedeking (10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973) was the first German-born person to reach age 110 (as Ella Ille Rentel, who was the first German supercentenarian, was born in Lithuania) and when he died aged 110 years, 207 days the world's oldest living man. He was born in Blomberg and died in Dortmund. He was one of the founding members of the gliders club, which was started in 1931 and is still active in Blomberg today.[46]

    Wedeking was succeeded as world's oldest living man by Frederick Butterfield.[47]

    Maria Laqua

    Maria Laqua (12 February 1889 – 9 February 2002) was a German supercentenarian who was the oldest person ever in Germany (as German-born Augusta Holtz lived in the United States) when she died aged 112 years, 362 days, though until 12 October 2018 when her age was surpassed by Gustav Gerneth.

    Maria Laqua was born in 1889 in Rheydt-Odenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, as one of 13 children. She worked as housemaid, married and gave birth to two children in the 1920s. Her husband Charles died in 1958. Both of their sons died in the Second World War. Laqua lived for 35 years in a retirement home in Bad Hönningen, Rhineland-Palatinate and died in her sleep on 9 February 2002, just three days before her 113th birthday. She was only survived by a great-niece who attended her regularly. It was reported that Laqua was in need of care, bedridden and inaccessible during her last years. Nevertheless there were also good days when she had a flash and spoke.[48]

    Hermann Dörnemann

    Hermann Dörnemann (27 May 1893 – 2 March 2005) was a German supercentenarian who, at the time of his death, was the oldest living person in Germany since the death of 111-year-old Lina Zimmer on 28 August 2004 and the oldest living man in Europe since the death of 114-year-old Spaniard Joan Riudavets on 5 March 2004. He was believed to become the world's oldest living man upon the death of 113-year-old American man Fred H. Hale Sr. on 19 November 2004[49] but later Puerto Rican man Emiliano Mercado del Toro, who died aged 115 in January 2007, was confirmed to be almost two years older than Dörnemann.

    Dörnemann credited his longevity to "drinking a beer a day".[50][51] He died of pneumonia in Düsseldorf on 2 March 2005 aged 111 years, 279 days and was the oldest German man ever before being surpassed by Gustav Gerneth on 22 July 2017 (however, Gerneth is still not verified).

    Elisabeth Schneider

    Elisabeth Schneider (19 August 1901 – 9 February 2013) was a German supercentenarian who was the oldest living person in Germany from the death of Karolina Gröber on November 21, 2011 until her own death on 9 February 2013 at the age of 111 years and 174 days. She was born in Bad Oeynhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, in 1901 and had two sisters. She married in 1923 and gave birth to a daughter two years later. Schneider lived on her own until the age of 97. At her 111th birthday she was asked for the secret of her longevity as the oldest living German supercentenarian and replied laughing that others just would have given up gasping for breath. On 9 February 2013, she died in a retirement home in Varel, Lower Saxony. Schneider was outlived by her daughter, two grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.[52][53]

    Gertrud Henze

    Gertrud Henze (8 December 1901 – 22 April 2014) was a German supercentenarian who had been the oldest living person in Germany from the death of Elisabeth Schneider on 9 February 2013 until her death on 22 April 2014. The former librarian was born on Rügen and never got married or gave birth to a child. She was still in good condition and lived in a retirement home in Göttingen since 1993 where she was well-liked by many residents for her open and life-affirming attitude. Henze traced her longevity to reading a lot, having lively contact with other people, enjoying sometimes a cigarette and a glass of wine and never marry. She celebrated her 112th birthday only with some friends and relatives because the public interest in consequence of her birthday the year before was too exhausting. She enjoyed reading, even with the help of a magnifying glass. Nevertheless of physical limitations Henze was able to walk with the help of a walking frame to meet acquaintances and friends for having a chat. Henze died on 22 April 2014 at the age of 112 years and 135 days. She bequeath her body for genetic research to science.[54][55][56]

    Frieda Szwillus

    Frieda Szwillus (née Hennig; 30 March 1902 – 21 September 2014[57]) was a German supercentenarian who had been Germany's oldest living person from 22 April 2014 until her death 5 months later, aged 112 years, 175 days. Frieda Hennig was born in Dessau in 1902 (now in Saxony-Anhalt) and had six siblings. In 1908, aged six; she and her family moved to Erla. Szwillus was married twice, raised one biological child and three stepchildren, and outlived all four of them.

    In late-2011, Szwillus was bedridden for some weeks but recovered. Until her later years, she was living at home in Raschau with her family and she needed no medicine. Mrs. Szwillus was in a good physical condition, but suffered from dementia. Szwillus’ family traced her longevity to having a lively family life. She often visited her siblings but never went on holiday. Furthermore, Szwillus was only physically active during her youth. She also enjoyed knitting and embroidering. She died on 21 September 2014 at the age of 112 years and 175 days.[58][59][60]

    Gustav Gerneth

    Gustav Gerneth (born 15 October 1905) is, at age 113 years, 5 days, currently the oldest living person as well as the oldest person ever in Germany (and the fifth oldest German-born ever behind Augusta Holtz, Charlotte Benkner, Luzia Mohrs and Adelheid Kirschbaum) and the world's second oldest living man behind Japanese man Masazo Nonaka (however, Gerneth is still not verified).[61] He was born in Stettin, which was then part of the German Empire and is now in Poland and known as Szczecin.[2] He worked in a shipping company and at a gas plant. In the World War II, he was a mechanic with the German air force (Luftwaffe).[61] He married his wife Charlotte (died in 1988) in 1930 and the couple had three sons. The death of Luzia Mohrs, who was born on 23 March 1904 in Germany and emigrated to Brazil[62], on 16 October 2017[1] meant that Gerneth became the oldest living German person just one day after his 112th birthday. He lives in Saxony-Anhalt in the same brick house with steep entrance stairs where he has lived for over 40 years.[2][63]

    Notes

    1. ↑ Holtz was born in Czarnikau, which was then part of the German Empire; it is now Czarnków and located in Poland.
    2. ↑ Rein was born in Myslowitz, which was then part of the German Empire; it is now Mysłowice and located in Poland.
    3. ↑ Petit was born in Lorraine, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.
    4. ↑ Trompeter was born in Alsace, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.
    5. ↑ Rabenda was born in Piekary, then part of the German Empire. It is now located in Poland.
    6. ↑ Dott was born in Alsace, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.
    7. ↑ Meyer-Zettel was born in Alsace, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Validated living supercentenarians The Gerontology Research Group lists persons as living whose age has been validated and confirmed to be alive within the past year.
    2. 1 2 3 4 "Deutschlands wohl ältester Mann feiert 112. Geburtstag". wn.de. 15 October 2017 Retrieved 15 October 2017
    3. ↑ Spruck, Matthias. "Die älteste Sprockhövelerin wurde zu Kaisers Zeiten geboren" (in German). Retrieved 2018-02-23.
    4. ↑ Ursula Kuttler-Merz (2016-08-11). "Elisabeth Tränkner feiert heute ihren 110. Geburtstag" (in German). Schwäbisches Tagblatt. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
    5. ↑ Ursula Kuttler-Merz (2017-08-11). "Elisabeth Heimweh nach der Grünau" (in German). Schwäbisches Tagblatt. Retrieved 2017-09-27.
    6. 1 2 "Älteste Hamburgerin feiert 110. Geburtstag" (in German). 2016-11-06. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
    7. 1 2 "Jahrgang 1906" (in German). 2015-11-06. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
    8. 1 2 "Glückwunsch zum 111. Geburtstag". Paderborn am Sonntag (in German). 2018-02-12. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
    9. 1 2 Leandra Kubiak, Maria Bravo (2017-02-15). "Eine Dürenerin feiert den 110. Geburtstag" (in German). Retrieved 2017-03-06.
    10. ↑ https://www.rundschau-online.de/region/kreis-euskirchen/bad-muenstereifel-archiv/mit-sachertorte-von-heino-gerhart-schneider-feiert-110--geburtstag-in-bad-muensteifel-29874976
    11. ↑ Yvonne Hinz (2018-08-04). "Käthe Hagemeyer aus Hagen wird heute 110 Jahre alt" (in German). Retrieved 2018-08-17.
    12. 1 2 "Kelterner Auswanderin zählt zu ältesten Menschen der Welt". October 27, 2015.
    13. 1 2 "Chicago woman celebrates 110th birthday". October 17, 2016.
    14. 1 2 Gilbert, Lori. "Finally a tame birthday celebration". recordnet.com. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
    15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Supercentenarians who lived in Germany".
    16. ↑ GmbH, Südwest Presse Online-Dienste (7 December 2017). "Senioren: Geistig fit mit 112: Die älteste Deutsche ist eine Karlsruherin". swp.de. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
    17. ↑ "Therese Fenners feiert 110. Geburtstag". 8 March 2016.
    18. ↑ Hansmann, Rolf. "Deutschlands älteste Frau wird 112: „Nicht aufgeben, was immer kommt"".
    19. ↑ "Die Zeitung als Hörrohr: Heute wird die Rottenburgerin Elisabeth Tränkner 112 Jahre alt".
    20. 1 2 3 4 5 "2007 Deaths, as of September 24, 2014". www.grg.org.
    21. ↑ "Im Herzen und Kopf jung geblieben". 17 December 2014.
    22. ↑ "Der Club der 110-jährigen Damen". 12 December 2015.
    23. ↑ "World's Oldest People 1994". grg.org.
    24. ↑ "Screenshot: ⁨660962_3178417.pdf - Adfele-Ziegenhagel-Traueranzeige-bb5e2295-b46f-4a84-b5ca-2627276c59be.pdf⁩". screenshots.firefox.com. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
    25. ↑ https://trauer.otz.de/traueranzeige/ilse-beck
    26. ↑ "Anna Medwenitsch feiert 111. Geburtstag" (in German). Retrieved 2018-03-18.
    27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Table B, as of March 21, 2012". grg.org.
    28. ↑ "Gedenkseite von Agnes Meier". www.wirtrauern.de.
    29. 1 2 3 4 "2010 Deaths, as of September 18, 2014". www.grg.org.
    30. 1 2 "2004 Deaths, as of July 13, 2014". www.grg.org.
    31. ↑ "Nachruf auf die älteste Bürgerin Düsseldorfs: Felicitas Rau wurde 110 Jahre alt".
    32. ↑ https://iannounce-cdn.co.uk/static/1538825289/images/23/39/54253923_large.png
    33. 1 2 3 4 5 "GRG Deaths in 2008". Archived from the original on 2011-06-10.
    34. 1 2 "2003 Deaths, as of April 21, 2014". www.grg.org.
    35. 1 2 "2011 Deaths, as of November 17, 2014". www.grg.org.
    36. ↑ "1996 Deaths as of January 1, 2015". grg.org.
    37. ↑ "World's Oldest Person Titleholders since 1955".
    38. ↑ Yvonne Hinz (2018-08-04). "Käthe Hagemeyer aus Hagen wird heute 110 Jahre alt" (in German). Retrieved 2018-08-17.
    39. ↑ "Zweitältester Deutscher aus Kassel ist tot". 28 September 2017.
    40. ↑ Redaktion, Goslarsche Zeitung, GZ, GZ live,. "Else Giesecke ist mit 110 Jahren gestorben - GZ Live".
    41. ↑ Germany, Wolfenbütteler Zeitung, Wolfenbüttel,. "Mit 110 Jahren - älteste Niedersächsin stirbt in Goslar".
    42. ↑ "GRG Table C (2012) - World's Oldest Person Titleholders (since 1955)". GRG. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
    43. ↑ "Verified Supercentenarian France - Chronology". GRG. 2 May 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
    44. ↑ "2009 Deaths as of May 18, 2014". www.grg.org. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
    45. ↑ https://www.lamontagne.fr/montlucon/social/2016/05/27/ces-centenaires-qui-ont-marque-le-departement-de-lallier_11931250.html
    46. ↑ "Einen guten Rotwein bis zum letzten Tag". www.kreis.aw-online.de.
    47. ↑ "Table M - World's Oldest Men (WOM) Titleholders Since 1973". grg.org. Retrieved 2015-10-07.
    48. ↑ "Älteste Frau Deutschlands gestorben". 12 February 2002.
    49. ↑ https://www.welt.de/print-wams/article118453/Man-darf-im-Leben-alles-nur-nicht-gruebeln.html
    50. ↑ https://www.stern.de/panorama/gesellschaft/hermann-doernemann-ein-leben-in-drei-jahrhunderten-3555102.html
    51. ↑ https://www.dw.com/en/turning-111-on-a-beer-a-day/a-1219106
    52. ↑ "Varelerin hat mit 110 Jahren stets ein Gedicht parat". 19 August 2012.
    53. ↑ "Älteste Einwohnerin mit 111 Jahren gestorben". 11 March 2013.
    54. ↑ "Gertrud Henze feiert 111. Geburtstag". 7 December 2012.
    55. ↑ "Sonntag wird sie 112: Göttingerin Gertrud Henze ist die älteste Deutsche". 7 December 2013.
    56. ↑ "Gertrud Henze war wohl älteste Deutsche". 22 April 2014.
    57. ↑ "Älteste Frau Deutschlands tot: Erzgebirgerin wurde 112 Jahre alt". 24 September 2014.
    58. ↑ "Oma Frieda braucht ihren Trubel". 30 March 2011.
    59. ↑ "Sachsens ältester Mensch wird heute 110 Jahre alt". 30 March 2012.
    60. ↑ "Sachsens älteste Bürgerin wird morgen 112 Jahre alt". 29 March 2014.
    61. 1 2 Conrad, Annett (2014-11-28). "Gustav Gerneth aus Havelberg ist der älteste Deutsche". bild.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-02-09.
    62. ↑ "111 years of life and 87 years of Consecrated Religious Life -- Blog Archive -- Congregation of the Sisters of Notre Dame". snd1.org.
    63. ↑ Schröder, Andrea. "Herr Gerneth steht mit 109 noch am Herd". www.volksstimme.de.
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