List of Hazara tribes
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The Hazara people are an ethnic group who mainly inhabit and originate from the Hazaristan region of Afghanistan; however, there are significant populations of Hazaras in Pakistan, notably around Quetta where a large population has been established since the 18th century. Furthermore, there are many Afghan refugees fleeing the conflict in Afghanistan who have in recent years settled in Iran and further bolstered the Hazara community in Pakistan.
Some sources list eight overarching Hazara tribes, of which five the Daikundi, Daizangi, Polada, Jaghori, and Uruzgani, are referred to as Sad-i Qabar ("original tribes"). In addition to these five are the Dahla, Dai Khitai, Dai Chopan, Turkmani and Sheikh Ali.[1]
Hazara tribes
The following is a partial list of the different Hazara tribes in Afghanistan and Pakistan:[2][3]
| English name | Hazaragi name | Tribal structure | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alchin | Alchi Tatar confederation | ||
| Aimaq Hazara | ایماق هزاره | ||
| Attarwala | |||
| Bacha Ghulam | |||
| Bakhrin | Baarin | ||
| Barlas | Barlas | ||
| Baymaut | Bayads? | ||
| Behsud | بهسود | Besud | |
| Bolaghichi | Bulgachin | ||
| Borjigai[4] | Borjigin | ||
| Chiljiut | Saljiud? | ||
| Dahla | |||
| Dai-Berka | |||
| Dai Chopan | دایچوپان | Uruzgani | Chobanids? |
| Dai Khitai | Uruzgani | Khitan | |
| Daikundi | دایکندی | ||
| Dai Mirak | دایمیرک | ||
| Dai Mirdad | دایمیرداد | ||
| Daizangi | دایزنگی | ||
| Daizinyat | |||
| Dala Pas Kindi | داله | ||
| Gurlat | Khurlaud? | ||
| Jaghori [5] | جاغوری | ||
| Jalair | جلایر | Jalair | |
| Jamshadi | جمشیدی | ||
| Jeed | Ujeed? | ||
| Jirghai | |||
| Kerait | Keraits | ||
| Khalaut | |||
| Kalougi | |||
| Kirigu | Daizangi | Khar Khiruge — Oirat general of Genghis Khan[6] | |
| Maska | مسکه | ||
| Merket | Merkit | ||
| Muhammad Khwaja | محمد خواجه | Barlas | |
| Navi | بابه | ||
| Naiman | Naiman | ||
| Nekpai | نیکپای | ||
| Nikudari | نیکوداری | Neguder | |
| Ongut | Ongud | ||
| Poladha | پولادا | ||
| Pashi | پشی | ||
| Qalandar | قلندر | ||
| Qarabaghi | قرهباغی | ||
| Qara Baator | قرهباتور | ||
| Qarlugh | قرلوغ | Uruzgani | Karluk Turks |
| Qarqin | قرقین | Kharchin | |
| Qataghan | قطغن | Khatagin | |
| Qazak | Kazakh | ||
| Qipchak | Kipchak | ||
| Qirghiz | Kyrgyz | ||
| Qul Bars | Turkic word; Bars: leopard | ||
| Shebartoo | |||
| Sheikh Ali | Oghuz Turks | ||
| Shibargi | |||
| Sheerdagh | |||
| Tamaki | تمکی | ||
| Tanoli | |||
| Tatar | Tatar confederation | ||
| Taymani Hazara[3] | |||
| Telew | Tiele | ||
| Tulai Khan Hazara | Named after Tului | ||
| Tumai | |||
| Turkmun or Turkmani | ترکمنی | Oghuz Turks | |
| Uruzgani | اروزگانی | ||
| Uighur | Uyghur | ||
| Uishun | Uushin? | ||
| Uirat | Oirad | ||
| Voqi | اوقی | ||
| Yamood | Yamaat? Yomud? |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Barbara Anne Brower; Barbara Rose Johnston (2007). Disappearing peoples?: indigenous groups and ethnic minorities in South and Central Asia. Left Coast Press. pp. 157–. ISBN 978-1-59874-121-6. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- ↑ History of Hazara Community Archived 2011-03-26 at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 Brice, William Charles (ed.) (1981) "Hazāras" An Historical Atlas of Islam (under the patronage of the Encyclopaedia of Islam) E. J. Brill, Leiden, p. 367, ISBN 90-04-06116-9
- ↑ Muhammad Owtadoiajam, A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE HAZARA TRIBE IN BALUCHISTAN (AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGE), 1976 Archived 2013-11-22 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Elizabeth E. Bacon. "History of Hazaras". Archived from the original on 2011-03-26. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
- ↑ The Secret History of the Mongols, chapter V
maska
External links
- Hazara tribal structure, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, US Naval Postgraduate School