Tatar confederation

Tatar Nine Tatars Татарын ханлиг
8th century–1202
Tatar and their neighbours in the 13th century.
Status	nomadic confederation
Religion	Shamanism
Government	Elective monarchy
chief
Legislature	Kurultai
Historical era	High Middle Ages
• Established	8th century
• Disestablished	1202
Today part of	Mongolia  China

Tatar (Old Turkic: ; Mongolian: Татар) was one of the five major (khanlig) in the Mongolian Plateau in the 12th century. The name "Tatar" was first recorded on the Orkhon inscriptions: Kul Tigin (CE 732) and Bilge Khagan (CE 735) monuments as :: Otuz Tatar Bodun ('Thirty Tatar' clan)^[1] and : Tokuz Tatar ('Nine Tatar')^[2][3][4][5] referring to the Tatar confederation. Subsequently the wider region was referred to by Europeans as "Tartary" or "Tartaria".

The Tatars inhabited the north-eastern Gobi in the 5th century and the Tatars became subjects of the Khitan Liao dynasty in the 10th century. After the fall of the Liao, the Tatars experienced pressure from the Jurchen Jin dynasty and were urged to fight against the other Mongol tribes. The Tatars lived on the fertile pastures around Hulun Nuur and Buir Nuur and occupied a trade route to China in the 12th century.

After the establishment of the Mongol Empire, the Tatars were subjugated by the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. Under the leadership of his grandson Batu Khan, they moved westwards, driving with them many of the Turkic peoples toward the plains of Russia in the Turkic migrations.

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