List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs

This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have occurred in the Finals tournament of the FIFA World Cup.^[1] Penalty shoot-outs were introduced as tie-breakers in the 1978 World Cup but did not occur before 1982. The first time a World Cup title was won by penalty shoot-out was in 1994.^[2] The only other time was in 2006.^[3] By the end of the 2018 edition, 30 shoot-outs have taken place in the World Cup. Of these, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of "best of five kicks".

The first editions of the World Cup used the rule of replaying a knockout game ending in a tie. Replacement of the rule of deciding a winner of a drawn game via drawing of lots was first proposed in 1970 to International Football Association Board,^[4] and it was adopted by FIFA for the World Cup for the first time at the 1978 tournament.^[5]

Penalty shoot-outs

Key

= scored penalty
= missed penalty

golden background = scored penalty ending the shoot-out
red background = missed penalty ending the shoot-out

grey background = first penalty in the shoot-out
horizontal line within a list of takers = beginning of the sudden death stage

Penalty shoot-outs in the FIFA World Cup
№	Winner	F	Loser	Penalties			Winning team		Losing team		Year	Round	Date	R
№	Winner	F	Loser	S	M	T	GK	Takers	Takers	GK	Year	Round	Date	R
7000100000000000000♠1.	West Germany	3–3	France	5–4	1–2	6–6	Schumacher	Kaltz Breitner Stielike Littbarski Rummenigge Hrubesch	Giresse Amoros Rocheteau Six Platini Bossis	Ettori	1982, Spain	Semi-finals	8 July 1982	^{[r 1]}
7000200000000000000♠2.	France	1–1	Brazil	4–3	1–2	5–5	Bats	Stopyra Amoros Bellone Platini Fernández	Sócrates Alemão Zico Branco Júlio César	Carlos	1986, Mexico	Quarter-finals	21 June 1986	^{[r 2]}
7000300000000000000♠3.	West Germany	0–0	Mexico	4–1	0–2	4–3	Schumacher	Allofs Brehme Matthäus Littbarski	Negrete Quirarte Servín	Larios			21 June 1986	^{[r 3]}
7000400000000000000♠4.	Belgium	1–1	Spain	5–4	0–1	5–5	Pfaff	Claesen Scifo Broos Vervoort L. Van der Elst	Señor Eloy Chendo Butragueño Víctor	Zubizarreta			22 June 1986	^{[r 4]}
7000500000000000000♠5.	Republic of Ireland	0–0	Romania	5–4	0–1	5–5	Bonner	Sheedy Houghton Townsend Cascarino O'Leary	Hagi Lupu Rotariu Lupescu Timofte	Lung	1990, Italy	Second round	25 June 1990	^{[r 5]}
7000600000000000000♠6.	Argentina	0–0	Yugoslavia	3–2	2–3	5–5	Goycochea	Serrizuela Burruchaga Maradona Troglio Dezotti	Stojković Prosinečki Savićević Brnović Hadžibegić	Ivković		Quarter-finals	30 June 1990	^{[r 6]}
7000700000000000000♠7.	Argentina	1–1	Italy	4–3	0–2	4–5	Goycochea	Serrizuela Burruchaga Olarticoechea Maradona	Baresi R. Baggio De Agostini Donadoni Serena	Zenga		Semi-finals	3 July 1990	^{[r 7]}
7000800000000000000♠8.	West Germany	1–1	England	4–3	0–2	4–5	Illgner	Brehme Matthäus Riedle Thon	Lineker Beardsley Platt Pearce Waddle	Shilton		Semi-finals	4 July 1990	^{[r 8]}
7000900000000000000♠9.	Bulgaria	1–1	Mexico	3–1	1–3	4–4	Mihaylov	Balakov Genchev Borimirov Lechkov	García Aspe Bernal Rodríguez Suárez	Campos	1994, USA	Second round	5 July 1994	^{[r 9]}
7001100000000000000♠10.	Sweden	2–2	Romania	5–4	1–2	6–6	Ravelli	Mild K. Andersson Brolin Ingesson R. Nilsson Larsson	Răducioiu Hagi Lupescu Petrescu Dumitrescu Belodedici	Prunea		Quarter-finals	10 July 1994	^{[r 10]}
7001110000000000000♠11.	Brazil	0–0	Italy	3–2	1–3	4–5	Taffarel	Santos Romário Branco Dunga	Baresi Albertini Evani Massaro R. Baggio	Pagliuca		Final	17 July 1994	^{[r 11]}
7001120000000000000♠12.	Argentina	2–2	England	4–3	1–2	5–5	Roa	Berti Crespo Verón Gallardo Ayala	Shearer Ince Merson Owen Batty	Seaman	1998, France	Second round	30 June 1998	^{[r 12]}
7001130000000000000♠13.	France	0–0	Italy	4–3	1–2	5–5	Barthez	Zidane Lizarazu Trezeguet Henry Blanc	R. Baggio Albertini Costacurta Vieri Di Biagio	Pagliuca		Quarter-finals	3 July 1998	^{[r 13]}
7001140000000000000♠14.	Brazil	1–1	Netherlands	4–2	0–2	4–4	Taffarel	Ronaldo Rivaldo Emerson Dunga	F. de Boer Bergkamp Cocu R. de Boer	Van der Sar		Semi-finals	7 July 1998	^{[r 14]}
7001150000000000000♠15.	Spain	1–1	Republic of Ireland	3–2	2–3	5–5	Casillas	Hierro Baraja Juanfran Valerón Mendieta	Robbie Keane Holland Connolly Kilbane Finnan	Given	2002, Korea/Japan	Second round	16 June 2002	^{[r 15]}
7001160000000000000♠16.	South Korea	0–0	Spain	5–3	0–1	5–4	Lee Woon-jae	Hwang Sun-hong Park Ji-sung Seol Ki-hyeon Ahn Jung-hwan Hong Myung-bo	Hierro Baraja Xavi Joaquín	Casillas	2002, Korea/Japan	Quarter-finals	22 June 2002	^{[r 16]}
7001170000000000000♠17.	Ukraine	0–0	Switzerland	3–0	1–3	4–3	Shovkovskiy	Shevchenko Milevskiy Rebrov Husyev	Streller Barnetta Cabanas	Zuberbühler	2006, Germany	Second round	26 June 2006	^{[r 17]}
7001180000000000000♠18.	Germany	1–1	Argentina	4–2	0–2	4–4	Lehmann	Neuville Ballack Podolski Borowski	Cruz Ayala Rodríguez Cambiasso	Franco		Quarter-finals	30 June 2006	^{[r 18]}
7001190000000000000♠19.	Portugal	0–0	England	3–1	2–3	5–4	Ricardo	Simão Viana Petit Postiga Ronaldo	Lampard Hargreaves Gerrard Carragher	Robinson		Quarter-finals	1 July 2006	^{[r 19]}
7001200000000000000♠20.	Italy	1–1	France	5–3	0–1	5–4	Buffon	Pirlo Materazzi De Rossi Del Piero Grosso	Wiltord Trezeguet Abidal Sagnol	Barthez		Final	9 July 2006	^{[r 20]}
7001210000000000000♠21.	Paraguay	0–0	Japan	5–3	0–1	5–4	Villar	Barreto Barrios Riveros Valdez Cardozo	Endō Hasebe Komano Honda	Kawashima	2010, South Africa	Second round	29 June 2010	^{[r 21]}
7001220000000000000♠22.	Uruguay	1–1	Ghana	4–2	1–2	5–4	Muslera	Forlán Victorino Scotti M. Pereira Abreu	Gyan Appiah Mensah Adiyiah	Kingson	2010, South Africa	Quarter-finals	2 July 2010	^{[r 22]}
7001230000000000000♠23.	Brazil	1–1	Chile	3–2	2–3	5–5	Júlio César	David Luiz Willian Marcelo Hulk Neymar	Pinilla Sánchez Aránguiz Díaz Jara	Bravo	2014, Brazil	Second round	28 June 2014	^{[r 23]}
7001240000000000000♠24.	Costa Rica	1–1	Greece	5–3	0–1	5–4	Navas	Borges Ruiz González Campbell Umaña	Mitroglou Lazaros Holebas Gekas	Karnezis		Second round	29 June 2014	^{[r 24]}
7001250000000000000♠25.	Netherlands	0–0	Costa Rica	4–3	0–2	4–5	Krul	Van Persie Robben Sneijder Kuyt	Borges Ruiz González Bolaños Umaña	Navas		Quarter-finals	5 July 2014	^{[r 25]}
7001260000000000000♠26.	Argentina	0–0	Netherlands	4–2	0–2	4–4	Romero	Messi Garay Agüero Rodríguez	Vlaar Robben Sneijder Kuyt	Cillessen		Semi-finals	9 July 2014	^{[r 26]}
7001270000000000000♠27.	Russia	1–1	Spain	4–3	0–2	4–5	Akinfeev	Smolov Ignashevich Golovin Cheryshev	Iniesta Piqué Koke Ramos Aspas	De Gea	2018, Russia	Second round	1 July 2018	^{[r 27]}
7001280000000000000♠28.	Croatia	1–1	Denmark	3–2	2–3	5–5	Subašić	Badelj Kramarić Modrić Pivarić Rakitić	Eriksen Kjær Krohn-Dehli Schöne N. Jørgensen	Schmeichel			1 July 2018	^{[r 28]}
7001290000000000000♠29.	England	1–1	Colombia	4–3	1–2	5–5	Pickford	Kane Rashford Henderson Trippier Dier	Falcao Ju. Cuadrado Muriel Uribe Bacca	Ospina			3 July 2018	^{[r 29]}
7001300000000000000♠30.	Croatia	2–2	Russia	4–3	1–2	5–5	Subašić	Brozović Kovačić Modrić Vida Rakitić	Smolov Dzagoev Fernandes Ignashevich Kuzyayev	Akinfeev		Quarter-finals	7 July 2018	^{[r 30]}

Statistics

Key

† = shoot-out in the World Cup final
Bold = won championship that year

Shoot-out records

Most shoot-outs in a tournament

4 - 1990, 2006, 2014, 2018

Tournament with no shoot-outs^{[lower-alpha 1]}

1978

Most played shoot-out

2 - France vs Italy (1998, 2006†)

Most penalties in a shoot-out

12 - West Germany vs France, 1982
12 - Sweden vs Romania, 1994

Fewest penalties in a shoot-out

7 - West Germany vs Mexico, 1986
7 - Ukraine vs Switzerland, 2006

Fewest scores in a shoot-out

3 - Ukraine vs Switzerland, 2006

Most misses in a shoot-out

5 - 5 times

Most scored in a shoot-out

9 - 4 times

Team records

Most played

5 - Argentina (1990, 1990, 1998, 2006, 2014)

Most played in one tournament

2 - Argentina (1990) 2/0
2 - Croatia (2018) 2/0
2 - Spain (2002) 1/1
2 - Costa Rica (2014) 1/1
2 - Netherlands (2014) 1/1
2 - Russia (2018) 1/1

Most won

4 - Germany^{[lower-alpha 2]} (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006)
4 - Argentina (1990, 1990, 1998, 2014)

Most lost

3 - England (1990, 1998, 2006)
3 - Italy (1990, 1994†, 1998)
3 - Spain (1986, 2002, 2018)

Most consecutive wins

4 - Germany^{[lower-alpha 2]} (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006)

Most consecutive losses

3 - Italy (1990, 1994†, 1998)
3 - England (1990, 1998, 2006)

Most won without ever losing

4 - Germany^{[lower-alpha 2]} (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006)

Most lost without ever winning

2 - Mexico (1986, 1994)
2 - Romania (1990, 1994)

Most knockout matches played,^{[lower-alpha 1]} never playing a shoot-out

5 - United States

Taker records

Most participations in shoot-outs

3 - Roberto Baggio (1990, 1994†, 1998)

Most penalties scored

2 - Manuel Amoros (1982, 1986)
2 - Andreas Brehme, Lothar Matthäus (1986, 1990)
2 - José Serrizuela, Jorge Burruchaga (1990 ×2)
2 - Gheorghe Hagi, Ioan Lupescu (1990, 1994)
2 - Roberto Baggio (1990, 1998)
2 - Branco (1986, 1994†), Dunga (1994†, 1998)
2 - Fernando Hierro, Rubén Baraja (2002 ×2)
2 - Celso Borges, Giancarlo González (2014 ×2)
2 - Arjen Robben, Dirk Kuyt (2014 ×2)
2 - Luka Modrić, Ivan Rakitić (2018 ×2)
2 - Sergei Ignashevich (2018 ×2)

Most decider penalties scored

2 - Ivan Rakitić (2018 ×2)

Goalkeeper records

Most participations in shoot-outs

2 - Harald Schumacher (1982, 1986)
2 - Sergio Goycochea (1990 ×2)
2 - Cláudio Taffarel (1994†, 1998)
2 - Gianluca Pagliuca (1994†, 1998)
2 - Fabien Barthez (1998, 2006†)
2 - Iker Casillas (2002 ×2)
2 - Keylor Navas (2014 ×2)
2 - Igor Akinfeev (2018 ×2)
2 - Danijel Subašić (2018 ×2)

Most penalties taken against

Most penalties scored against

8 - Fabien Barthez

Most penalties missed against^{[lower-alpha 3]}

Most penalties saved^[6]

4 - Harald Schumacher (2 vs France in 1982 and 2 vs Mexico in 1986)
4 - Sergio Goycochea (2 vs Yugoslavia in 1990 and 2 vs Italy in 1990)
4 - Danijel Subašić (3 vs Denmark in 2018 and 1 vs Russia in 2018)

Most penalties saved in one shoot-out

3 - Ricardo (vs England in 2006)
3 - Danijel Subašić (vs Denmark in 2018)

Most decider penalties saved

2 - Sergio Goycochea (1990 ×2)

By team

Penalty shoot-out statistics by team
Team	Played	Win	Loss	% Win	Win Year	Loss Year
Argentina	5	4	1	80%	1990 (x2), 1998, 2014	2006
Germany^{[lower-alpha 2]}	4	4	0	100%	1982, 1986, 1990, 2006	-
Brazil	4	3	1	75%	1994†, 1998, 2014	1986
France	4	2	2	50%	1986, 1998	1982, 2006†
Italy	4	1	3	25%	2006†	1990, 1994†, 1998
Spain	4	1	3	25%	2002	1986, 2002, 2018
England	4	1	3	25%	2018	1990, 1998, 2006
Netherlands	3	1	2	33%	2014	1998, 2014
Croatia	2	2	0	100%	2018 (x2)	-
Republic of Ireland	2	1	1	50%	1990	2002
Costa Rica	2	1	1	50%	2014	2014
Russia	2	1	1	50%	2018	2018
Mexico	2	0	2	0%	-	1986, 1994
Romania	2	0	2	0%	-	1990, 1994
Team	Played	Win	Loss	% Win	Win Year	Loss Year
Belgium	1	1	0	100%	1986	-
Bulgaria	1	1	0	100%	1994	-
Sweden	1	1	0	100%	1994	-
South Korea	1	1	0	100%	2002	-
Portugal	1	1	0	100%	2006	-
Ukraine	1	1	0	100%	2006	-
Uruguay	1	1	0	100%	2010	-
Paraguay	1	1	0	100%	2010	-
Yugoslavia	1	0	1	0%	-	1990
Switzerland	1	0	1	0%	-	2006
Ghana	1	0	1	0%	-	2010
Japan	1	0	1	0%	-	2010
Chile	1	0	1	0%	-	2014
Greece	1	0	1	0%	-	2014
Colombia	1	0	1	0%	-	2018
Denmark	1	0	1	0%	-	2018

By tournament

Before the introduction of penalty shoot-outs in 1978:

Of the 35 knock-out matches from 1930 to 1938, 31 were decided within at most 120 minutes, the remaining 4 matches – one in 1934 and three in 1938 – were decided by replays.
There were no knock-out matches in 1950.
All 42 knock-out matches from 1954 to 1974 were decided within at most 120 minutes, so no replays or drawing of lots were needed.

Penalty shoot-outs by tournaments
Year	Teams	Knock-out matches	Matches with extra time	Penalty shoot-outs	Percentage of extra time matches	Percentage of matches with penalties	Penalties scored	Penalty attempts	Penalty score rate
1978	16	2	1	0	50.0%	0.0%	-	-	-
1982	24	4	1	1	25.0%	25.0%	9	12	75.0%
1986	24	16	5	3	31.3%	18.8%	21	27	77.8%
1990	24	16	8	4	50.0%	25.0%	28	38	73.7%
1994	24	16	4	3	25.0%	18.8%	18	29	62.1%
1998	32	16	4	3	25.0%	18.8%	20	28	71.4%
2002	32	16	5	2	31.3%	12.5%	13	19	68.4%
2006	32	16	6	4	37.5%	25.0%	21	33	63.6%
2010	32	16	4	2	25.0%	12.5%	14	18	77.8%
2014	32	16	8	4	50.0%	25.0%	26	36	72.2%
2018	32	16	5	4	31.2%	25.0%	26	39	66.6%
Total		150	51	30	34.0%	20.0%	196	279	70.25%

Highest values in bold.

Notes

1 2 Since the introduction of shoot-outs as tiebreakers in 1978.
1 2 3 4 Includes records by West Germany.
↑ Includes saves, shots onto the bar, and shots wide.

References

↑ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™". FIFA.com. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "FIFA world cup penalty kicks continue as part of soccers history". Guardian. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
↑ McCarra, Kevin (2006-07-10). "Italy strike gold as Zidane sees red". the Guardian. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110430093219/http://ssbra.org/html/laws/IFABarc/pdf/1970/1970min.pdf
↑ https://www.express.co.uk/sport/football/982221/World-Cup-penalty-shootout-rules-How-it-works-ABBA-system
↑ Sen, Debayan (7 July 2018). "By the numbers: Back-to-back shootout wins for Croatia, record penalty saves for Subasic". www.espn.com. ESPN. Retrieved 11 July 2018.

Match reports

↑ "1982 FIFA World Cup Spain ™ - Matches - Germany FR-France". FIFA.com. 1982-07-08. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Brazil-France". FIFA.com. 1986-06-21. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Germany FR-Mexico". FIFA.com. 1986-06-21. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Spain-Belgium". FIFA.com. 1986-06-22. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Republic of Ireland-Romania". FIFA.com. 1990-06-25. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Yugoslavia-Argentina". FIFA.com. 1990-06-30. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Italy-Argentina". FIFA.com. 1990-07-03. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Germany FR-England". FIFA.com. 1990-07-04. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Mexico-Bulgaria". FIFA.com. 1994-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Romania-Sweden". FIFA.com. 1994-07-10. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Brazil-Italy". FIFA.com. 1994-07-17. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Argentina-England". FIFA.com. 1998-06-30. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Italy-France". FIFA.com. 1998-07-03. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "1998 FIFA World Cup France ™ - Matches - Brazil-Netherlands". FIFA.com. 1998-07-07. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland". FIFA.com. 2002-06-16. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan ™ - Matches - Spain-Republic of Ireland". FIFA.com. 2002-06-16. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Switzerland-Ukraine". FIFA.com. 2006-06-26. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Germany-Argentina". FIFA.com. 2006-06-30. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - England-Portugal". FIFA.com. 2006-07-01. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Italy-France". FIFA.com. 2006-07-09. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ - Matches - Paraguay-Japan". FIFA.com. 2010-06-29. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ - Matches - Uruguay-Ghana". FIFA.com. 2010-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Brazil-Chile". FIFA.com. 2014-06-28. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Costa Rica-Greece". FIFA.com. 2014-06-29. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Netherlands-Costa Rica". FIFA.com. 2014-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ "2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil™ - Matches - Netherlands-Argentina". FIFA.com. 2014-07-09. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Spain - Russia". FIFA.com. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Croatia - Denmark". FIFA.com. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Colombia - England". FIFA.com. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
↑ FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Matches - Russia - Croatia". FIFA.com. Retrieved 2018-07-07.

FIFA World Cup
Tournaments	Uruguay 1930 Italy 1934 France 1938 Brazil 1950 Switzerland 1954 Sweden 1958 Chile 1962 England 1966 Mexico 1970 West Germany 1974 Argentina 1978 Spain 1982 Mexico 1986 Italy 1990 United States 1994 France 1998 South Korea–Japan 2002 Germany 2006 South Africa 2010 Brazil 2014 Russia 2018 Qatar 2022 Canada–Mexico–United States 2026 2030 2034
Qualification	1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Finals	1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Squads	1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Seedings	1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Broadcasters	1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Bids	2014 2018 and 2022 2026 2030
Statistics	2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Disciplinary record	1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Team appearances	AFC CAF CONCACAF CONMEBOL OFC UEFA Teams with no appearances
Overall records	All-time table Goalscorers top goalscorers finals goalscorers hat-tricks own goals Penalty shoot-outs Player appearances Red cards Referees Winners
Miscellaneous	Openings Stadiums Awards Balls Economics Final draw History Hosts Mascots Official films Official anthems & songs Organisers Trophy Video games
Notes: There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only. In 1950, there was no final; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.