Turner in a 1939 publicity photo
Lana Turner (February 8, 1921 – June 29, 1995) was an American actress who appeared in over fifty films during her career, which spanned four decades. Discovered at age 16, she signed a contract with Warner Bros. and appeared in several films for the studio before signing a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The studio's co-founder, Louis B. Mayer, helped further her career by casting her in several youth-oriented comedies and musicals, including Dancing Co-Ed (1939) Ziegfeld Girl (1941), the latter of which helped establish her as one of the studio's leading performers.
Turner in the trailer for The Postman Always Rings Twice
Turner's role as a femme fatale in the film noir The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946) advanced her career significantly and established her as a dramatic actress. She later appeared in the drama The Bad and the Beautiful (1952) opposite Kirk Douglas. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, she also co-starred opposite Clark Gable in a total of four films, including Slightly Dangerous (1942), Somewhere I'll Find You (1943), and Betrayed (1954). After the critical and commercial failure of Diane (1956), MGM opted not to renew Turner's contract. At the time, her films with the studio had collectively earned over $50 million (equivalent to $450,061,200 in 2017).
In 1957, she took a leading role portraying Constance MacKenzie in 20th Century Fox's Peyton Place, a film adaptation of the Grace Metalious novel of the same name. For her performance, Turner earned her first and only Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. In 1959, she accepted the lead role in Douglas Sirk's remake of Imitation of Life, a drama for Universal Pictures in which she portrayed a struggling stage actress. Turner's final starring role was in 1966's Madame X, for which she earned a David di Donatello award for Best Actress. She spent the majority of the 1970s in semiretirement, appearing in stage plays, before being cast in a recurring guest role on the television series Falcon Crest between 1982 to 1983. She made her final film appearance in the comedy horror film Witches' Brew in 1980.
Film
1940s
Year |
Title |
Role |
Director(s) |
U.S. box office gross |
Studio |
Ref. |
1940 |
Two Girls on Broadway |
Patricia 'Pat' Mahoney |
S. Sylvan Simon |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1940 |
We Who Are Young |
Marjorie White Brooks |
Harold S. Bucquet |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1941 |
Ziegfeld Girl |
Sheila Regan |
Robert Z. Leonard |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1941 |
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde |
Bea Emery |
Victor Fleming |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1941 |
Honky Tonk |
Elizabeth Cotton |
Jack Conway |
$3,000,000[10] |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1942 |
Johnny Eager |
Lisbeth Bard |
Mervyn LeRoy |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1942 |
Somewhere I'll Find You |
Paula Lane |
Wesley Ruggles |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1943 |
The Youngest Profession |
Herself[lower-alpha 4] |
Edward Buzzell |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1943 |
Slightly Dangerous |
Peggy Evans/Carol Burden |
|
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1943 |
Du Barry Was a Lady |
Herself[lower-alpha 5] |
Roy Del Ruth |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1944 |
Marriage Is a Private Affair |
Theo Scofield West |
Robert Z. Leonard |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1945 |
Keep Your Powder Dry |
Valerie 'Val' Parks |
Edward Buzzell |
|
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1945 |
Week-End at the Waldorf |
Bunny Smith |
Robert Z. Leonard |
$4,200,000 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1946 |
The Postman Always Rings Twice |
Cora Smith |
Tay Garnett |
$5,000,000 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1947 |
Green Dolphin Street |
Marianne Patourel |
Victor Saville |
$5,000,000 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1947 |
Cass Timberlane |
Virginia Marshland |
George Sidney |
$4,100,000 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1948 |
Homecoming |
Lt. Jane 'Snapshot' McCall |
Mervyn LeRoy |
$4,100,000 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
1948 |
The Three Musketeers |
Milady de Winter |
George Sidney |
$4,500,000 |
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
|
Radio
Air date |
Program | Episode |
Role |
Notes |
Ref. |
June 2, 1941 | Lux Radio Theatre | They Drive by Night | Lana Carlsen | Guest-starring with Lucille Ball | |
January 19, 1942 | Philip Morris Playhouse | The Devil and Miss Jones | Mary Jones | Co-starring with Lionel Barrymore[39] | |
July 5, 1944 | The Orson Welles Almanac | The Mercury Wonder Show | Herself | Guest-starring with Susan Hayward | |
June 19, 1944 | The Orson Welles Almanac | Fifth War Loan Drive | | | |
May 3, 1945 | Suspense | Fear Paints a Picture | Julia | | [43] |
April 11, 1946 | Lux Radio Theatre | Honky Tonk | Elizabeth Cotton | Co-starring with John Hodiak | |
June 17, 1946 | Screen Guild Theater | Marriage Is a Private Affair | Theo Scofield West | Co-starring with John Hodiak | |
August 14, 1946 | Academy Award Theater | Vivacious Lady | Francey | | |
April 13, 1948 | The Bob Hope Show | | Herself | Skit performed with Bob Hope | [46] |
September 19, 1949 | Lux Radio Theatre | Green Dolphin Street | Marianne Patourel | | |
Theater
Year(s) |
Title |
Role |
Notes |
Ref. |
1971 |
Forty Carats |
Ann Stanley |
Touring performance |
|
1975 |
The Pleasure of His Company |
Jessica Anne Poole |
Single performance; Arlington Park Theater, Chicago |
|
1978 |
Divorce Me, Darling |
Amelia Conway |
Performances at Drury Lane Theatre, Chicago[50] |
[51] |
1976–78 |
Bell, Book and Candle |
Gillian Holroyd |
Touring performance; co-starring with Patrick Horgan[52] |
[53] |
1980–82 |
Murder Among Friends |
Angela Forrester |
Touring performance[54] |
[55] |
Notes
- ↑ Uncredited role
- ↑ Scenes deleted
- ↑ Uncredited role
- ↑ Cameo role
- ↑ Uncredited role
References
- ↑ "Honky Tonk (1941)". The Numbers. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
- ↑ "The Sea Chase (1955)". The Numbers. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ↑ "Peyton Place (1957)". The Numbers. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
- ↑ "Imitation of Life (1959)". The Numbers. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ↑ "Anticipated rentals accruing distributors in North America". Variety. Top Grossers of 1965. January 5, 1966. p. 36.
- ↑ "'Our Dancing Daughters' Will Star Lana Turner". Schenectady Gazette. March 28, 1940. p. 10.
- ↑ Parsons, Louella O. (December 6, 1940). "Clark Gable and Lana Turner Cast As New Hollywood Co-Starring Team". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. p. 22.
- ↑ Thomas, Bob (December 5, 1947). "Independents Seek Shelter of Major Studios for Cold Winter". Denton Record-Chronicle. p. 4.
- ↑ Parsons, Louella (July 16, 1959). "Lana Turner To Star As Mother Of Utrillo". The Indianapolis Star. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Lana Turner to Appear On CBS's 'Falcon Crest'". The New York Times. Associated Press. December 26, 1981. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
- ↑ Davis, William (February 15, 1985). "Clear Seas For 'Love Boat'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
- ↑ "Lana Turner Friday Star on 'Playhouse'". Harrisburg Telegraph. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. November 8, 1941. p. 22. Retrieved July 22, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Fear Paints a Picture. Suspense. CBS Radio. May 3, 1945 – via Internet Archive.
- ↑ Turner, Lana; Hope, Bob (April 13, 1948). The Bob Hope Show (Radio broadcast). NBC.
- ↑ "This Weekend in Chicago". The Pantagraph. Chicago. December 14, 1978. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Christiansen, Richard (November 3, 1978). "Lana Turner in 'Divorce' Entertains Just Being Lana". Chicago Tribune. p. 39 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Shearer, Lloyd (August 28, 1977). "Lana's Lectures". San Bernardino Sun. San Bernardino, California. p. 113 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ↑ Gussow, Mel (July 22, 1977). "Along the Straw-Hat Trail". The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
- ↑ Blank, Ed (May 30, 1982). "Lana Turner: Still All Glamour". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 69 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Chambers, Andrea; Adelson, Suzanne (November 8, 1982). "Lana Turner". People. 18 (19). Archived from the original on December 3, 2013.
Works cited
- Barton, Ruth (2010). Hedy Lamarr: The Most Beautiful Woman in Film. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-813-12604-3.
- Basinger, Jeanine (1976). Lana Turner. Pyramid Publications. ISBN 978-0-515-04194-1.
- Billips, Connie J.; Pierce, Arthur (1995). Lux Presents Hollywood: A Show-by-Show History of the Lux Radio Theatre and the Lux Video Theatre, 1934-1957. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-899-50938-9.
- Clements, Cynthia; Weber, Sandra (1996). George Burns and Gracie Allen: A Bio-Bibliography. 72. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-26883-0.
- Eyman, Scott (2005). Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-439-10791-1.
- Finler, Joel Waldo (2003). The Hollywood Story (Revised ed.). New York: Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-903-36466-6.
- Fischer, Lucy (ed). (1991). Imitation of Life. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1644-7.
- Grams, Martin (2000). Radio Drama: A Comprehensive Chronicle of American Network Programs, 1932–1962. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-786-40051-5.
- Heyer, Paul (2005). The Medium and the Magician: Orson Welles, the Radio Years, 1934-1952. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-742-53797-2.
- Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess in American Film, 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner, and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2.
- Kashner, Sam; MacNair, Jennifer (2002). The Bad & the Beautiful: Hollywood in the Fifties. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32436-5.
- Kay, Eddie Dorman (1990). Box Office Champs: The Most Popular Movies of the Last 50 Years. New York: Random House Value. ISBN 978-0-517-69212-7.
- Morella, Joe; Epstein, Edward Z. (1971). Lana: The Public and Private Lives of Miss Turner. New York: Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-0226-6.
- Parish, James Robert (1978). The Hollywood Beauties. New York: Arlington House. ISBN 978-0-87000-412-4.
- Pitts, Michael R. (2015). RKO Radio Pictures Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Films, 1929–1956. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-1-476-61683-4.
- Stephens, E.J.; Christaldi, Michael; Wanamaker, Marc (2013). Early Paramount Studios. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-467-13010-3.
- Valentino, Lou (1976). The Films of Lana Turner. Seacaucus, New Jersey: Citadel Press. ISBN 978-0-8065-0553-4.
- Wayne, Jane Ellen (2003). The Golden Girls of MGM: Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford, Lana Turner, Judy Garland, Ava Gardner, Grace Kelly and Others. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1303-8.