Indonesian general election, 2019
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All 711 seats to the People's Consultative Assembly (People's Representative Council: 575; Regional Representative Council: 136) 288 PRC seats needed for a majority | |||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Indonesia |
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General elections will be held in Indonesia on 17 April 2019.[1] For the first time, the president, and members of People's Consultative Assembly, will be elected on the same day.
Background
Despite plans to introduce electronic voting, the House of Representatives in March 2017 announced it would not mandate e-voting in the 2019 elections because of hacking fears and because not all parts of Indonesia have internet access.[2]
On 7 April 2017, the General Elections Commission (KPU), the Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) and the Home Affairs Ministry held a meeting with the House of Representatives' special committee deliberating a draft law concerning the 2019 elections.[3] After the meeting, Home Affairs Ministry Secretary General Yuswandi A. Temenggung said the campaign period for the elections would be limited to six months, while the voting day could be on 13, 17, or 19 April 2019. The chairman of the House special committee deliberating the bill, Lukman Edy, on 25 April 2017 announced that Wednesday, 17 April 2019, had been implicitly agreed upon as the date for the elections.[4]
Nominations of candidates for the national and regional legislatures as well as candidates for president and vice president will be complete by September 2018. The campaign period is scheduled to take place from 13 October 2018 to 13 April 2019 followed by a three-day election silence before polling day on 17 April. The final results will be announced between 17 and 23 September. Swearing-in of the president and vice president is scheduled for 20 October.[5][6]
Presidential candidates
In July 2017 the People's Representative Council confirmed that only parties or coalitions with at least 20% of seats in the legislature, or 25% of votes in the previous election, would be eligible to field a presidential candidate.[7] The deadline for registering presidential candidates was 10 August 2018.[8]
Nominated
- Joko Widodo, incumbent President of Indonesia
- Prabowo Subianto, former Commander of the Army Strategic Reserve Command and 2014 presidential nominee
Speculative candidates
- Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, retired army major and 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial candidate[9]
- Amien Rais, former Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR)[10]
- Anies Baswedan, Governor of Jakarta[11]
- Gatot Nurmantyo, former Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI)[12]
- Chairul Tanjung, businessman and former Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of Indonesia[13]
- Zulkifli Hasan, Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR)[14]
Contesting parties
On 17 February 2018, the General Elections Commission announced that 14 parties had passed the verification precedes,and would be eligible to contest the legislative election. The Crescent Star Party subsequently appealed to the Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), which ruled it could participate, making a total of 15 parties.[15][16] The Indonesian Justice and Unity Party's appeal to Bawaslu was rejected, but an 11 April ruling by the National Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara) decreed that the party was eligible to contest in the election.[17]
In addition, four local parties will also compete in Aceh to contest seats in the provincial and municipal councils:[19]
Ballot number | English Name | Indonesian Name |
---|---|---|
15 | Aceh Party | Partai Aceh |
16 | Independent Voice of the Acehnese Party | Suara Independen Rakyat Aceh |
17 | Aceh Regional Party | Partai Daerah Aceh |
18 | Aceh Nanggroe Party | Partai Nanggroe Aceh |
Opinion polls
Presidential vote
Pollster | Date | Sample size | Widodo | Prabowo | Kalla | Nurmantyo | Yudhoyono | Baswedan | Purnama | Tanoesoedibjo | Hasan | Iskandar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SMRC | 7 - 24 September 2018 | 1,074 | 60.4 | 29.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Indikator | 1 - 6 September 2018 | 1,220 | 57.7 | 32.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Alvara | 12 - 18 August 2018 | 1,500 | 53.6 | 35.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
LSI | 12 - 19 August 2018 | 1,200 | 52.2 | 29.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
RTK | 23 July-1 Aug 2018 | 1,610 | 42.5 | 21.3 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 0.8 | – | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.8 |
Median | 19 April-5 May 2018 | 2,100 | 35.70 | 22.60 | – | 6.80 | – | 5.20 | – | – | – | – |
Median (head to head) | 19 April-5 May 2018 | 2,100 | 58.20 | 26.60 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Polcomm | 3-6 May 2018 | 1,200 | 36.42 | 27.17 | – | 4.92 | – | 4.33 | – | – | 3.5 | 2.5 |
IDM (head to head) | 28 Apr - 8 May 2018 | 2,450 | 29.8 | 50.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
IDM | 28 Apr - 8 May 2018 | 2,450 | 26.4 | 40.1 | – | 8.2 | 6.3 | – | – | – | – | – |
RTK | 21 Apr - 21 May 2018 | 1,610 | 38.5 | 20.5 | – | 1.6 | 2.7 | – | – | 0.9 | – | – |
Indo Barometer | 15-22 Apr 2018 | 2,000 | 40.7 | 19.7 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Charta Politika | 13-19 Apr 2018 | 2,000 | 51.2 | 23.3 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 3.4 | – | – | – | 0.6 |
Cyrus | 27 March-3 April 2018 | 1,230 | 56.7 | 19.8 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | – | 2.2 | – | – |
Median | 24 March-6 April 2018 | 1,200 | 36.2 | 20.4 | 4.3 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | – | 1.6 | – | – |
Kompas | 21 March-1 April 2018 | 1,200 | 55.9 | 14.1 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
KedaiKOPI | 19-27 March 2018 | 1,135 | 48.3 | 21.5 | – | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | – | 0.5 | – | – |
Populi Center | 7–16 February 2018 | 1,200 | 64.3 | 25.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Median | 1–9 February 2018 | 1,000 | 35.0 | 21.2 | – | 5.5 | 3.3 | 4.5 | – | – | – | – |
Poltracking | 27 January-3 February 2018 | 1,200 | 45.4 | 19.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | – | 0.3 | – | – |
Indo Barometer | 23–30 January 2018 | 1,200 | 32.7 | 19.1 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 0.8 | – | – |
SMRC | 7–13 December 2017 | 1,220 | 38.9 | 10.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | – | 1.7 | – | 1.3 | – | – |
PolMark | 13–25 November 2017 | 2,600 | 50.2 | 22.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 | – | 1.6 | – | – |
Indo Barometer | 15–23 November 2017 | 1,200 | 34.9 | 12.1 | – | 3.2 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | – | – | – |
Poltracking | 8–15 November 2017 | 2,400 | 41.5 | 18.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | – | – | – | – |
Populi Center | 19–26 October 2017 | 1,200 | 49.4 | 21.7 | 0.4 | 2.0 | – | 0.7 | – | 0.7 | – | – |
PolMark | 22 October 2017 | 2,250 | 41.2 | 21 | – | – | 2.9 | – | – | – | – | – |
Median | 2 October 2017 | 1,000 | 36.2 | 23.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | – | 4.4 | – | – | – | – |
Indikator | 17–24 September 2017 | 1,220 | 34.2 | 11.5 | – | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | – | – |
SMRC | 3–10 September 2017 | 1,220 | 38.9 | 12 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | – | – |
SMRC | 14–20 May 2017 | 1,500 | 53.7 | 37.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
SMRC | 14–20 May 2017 | 1,500 | 34.1 | 17.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.1 | – | – |
Kompas | April 2017 | 41.6 | 22.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Legislative vote
Pollster | Date | Sample size | PDI-P | Golkar | Gerindra | Demokrat | PKB | PKS | PAN | PPP | Hanura | Nasdem | PBB | Perindo | PSI | Berkarya | Garuda | PKPI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median | 19 April-5 May 2018 | 1,200 | 26.00 | 8.80 | 16.50 | 8.60 | 8.70 | 3.00 | 3.40 | 2.80 | 0.70 | 2.70 | 0.20 | 3.50 | 0.30 | 0.20 | – | 0.20 |
Polcomm | 3-6 May 2018 | 1,200 | 22.92 | 7.92 | 17.5 | 6.17 | 3.42 | 2.83 | 3.25 | 1.17 | 0.58 | 1.75 | 0.42 | 1.75 | 0.33 | – | – | – |
LSI | 28 Apr–5 May 2018 | 1,200 | 21.7 | 15.3 | 14.7 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Charta Politika | 13-19 Apr 2018 | 2,000 | 24.9 | 11 | 12.3 | 5 | 7 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 0.2 | – | 0.2 | – |
Cyrus | 27 Mar–3 Apr 2018 | 1,239 | 26.9 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.3 | – |
Indikator | 25-31 Mar 2018 | 1,200 | 27.7 | 8.0 | 11.4 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 4.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | – |
Median | 24 Mar–6 Apr 2018 | 1,200 | 21.1 | 9.3 | 15 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 2.9 | 2 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Kompas | 21 Mar–1 Apr 2018 | 1,200 | 33.3 | 7.2 | 10.9 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 2.2 | – | 2.5 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – |
Poltracking | 27 Jan–3 Feb 2018 | 1,200 | 26.5 | 11.3 | 13.4 | 6.6 | 6 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | – | – | – |
LSI | 7–14 Jan 2018 | 1,200 | 22.2 | 15.5 | 11.4 | 6.2 | 6 | 3.8 | 2 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.3 | – | – | – |
Indikator | 17–24 Sep 2017 | 1,220 | 23.6 | 12 | 10.3 | 8 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.4 | – | – | – |
PolMark | 9–20 Sep 2017 | 2,250 | 25.1 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 1.7 | – | – | – | – |
SMRC | 3–10 Sep 2017 | 1,220 | 27.1 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 2 | – | – | – | – |
Notes
References
- ↑ "Pemilu 2019 Akan Digelar 17 April". Kompas. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "House to not apply e-voting in 2019 elections". The Jakarta Post. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "RUU Pemilu: Pemilu Serentak Legislatif dan Presiden Bulan April 2019". Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. KPU. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
- ↑ Anugrah (25 April 2017). "Pemilu 2019: Rabu 17 April 2019". Harian Terbit. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
- ↑ Moh. Nadlir (28 February 2018). "Ini Tahapan dan Jadwal Lengkap Pemilu 2019 (Here is the Schedule for the 2019 Elections)" (in Indonesia). Kompas. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ↑ Rini Lestar (2 October 2017). "Catat! Ini Jadwal Lengkap Tahapan Pemilu 2019 (Note! This is the Schedule for the 2019 Elections)" (in Indonesia). OkeZone News. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ↑ Aritonang, Margareth S. (21 July 2017). "Election bill passed, presidential threshold intact". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ↑ Sapiie, Marguerite S. (10 August 2018). "Jokowi welcomes Prabowo, Sandiaga into 2019 presidential race". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ↑ The Straits Times
- ↑ Detik.com
- ↑ Jawa Pos
- ↑ Tirto.id
- ↑ Merdeka.com
- ↑ Liputan6.com
- ↑ "Four new parties to take part in 2019 elections". The Jakarta Post. 17 February 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ↑ "Bawaslu finds Crescent Star Party eligible for 2019 elections". The Jakarta Post. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ↑ Putranto, Aryo (11 April 2018). "Diloloskan Pemilu oleh PTUN, PKPI Langsung Gelar Rakernas". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ↑ "KPU Beri PBB Nomor Urut 19 untuk Pemilu 2019". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 6 March 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
- ↑ Suryowati, Estu (19 February 2018). "Ini Nomor Urut Empat Partai Lokal Aceh di Pemilu 2019". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). Retrieved 9 May 2018.