Ibrahim Adil Shah I

Ibrahim Adil Shah Buzurg
Adil Shahi Emperor
Reign 1534–1558
Predecessor Mallu Adil Shah
Successor Ali Adil Shah I
Born Bijapur
Died 1558
Bijapur
Burial 1558
In the campus of the Great Sufi Saint Chandah Husaini of Gogi, Shahpur, District Gulbarga, next to his father and grandfather.
Spouse Daughter of Asad Khan Lari (Khusrow)
Rabiya Sultana (daughter of Aladdin Imad Shah)
Issue
Full name
Sultan Abul Nasser Ibrahim Adil Shah
Dynasty Adil Shahi Empire
Father Ismail Adil Shah
Mother Fatima Beebi
Religion Sunni Islam

Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1534–1558) was a Sultan and later Shah of the Indian kingdom of Bijapur. He succeeded his elder brother, Mallu Adil Shah, through the machinations of the Afaqi faction at the court. He was the first Adil Shahi ruler to assume the royal title of Shah.

Faith

Having a strong penchant for Sunni Islam—the religion of most Deccani Muslims[1]—on his accession he deleted the names of the twelve Shi'ah Imams from the Khutbah, discontinued previous Shia practices and restored the exercise of the Sunni practices.[2][3][4] He deviated from the traditions of his predecessors and introduced many innovations in the political and religious policies. He degraded most of the afaqi faction (with a few exceptions), and in their place enrolled the Deccani (including the Marathas and Habashis) to the services, retaining only four hundred afaqi troops as his bodyguard. Consequently, he brought Sunnis to power and ended Shia domination by dismissing them from their posts[5][6] and many Marathas acquired great influence at his court and public accounts began to be maintained in Marathi.

Actually in 1554 Deccan war had started against there civil ruler. i.e. Barbhai Koli. 10 Brothers was ruled there in konkan. who was great warrior in konkan. they had rejected the Bahmani Sultan ruled..and started war in 1554..at about 10 battled had won the 'Barbhi' against Sultan Ibrahim Ali Adilshah I(1534 - 1558) That time 10 Cavelrly General have killd by Barbhi Brothers and they won the battled in 1556..After that Sultan Ibrahim Ali Adilshah-I have no more General to war against Barbhai Brothers. He called a Maratha warrior who was independent ruler of Kudal Known as Somajirao Ramajirao Shinde. Somajirao accepted the challenge of Shah I. and he killed the all Barbhai brothers and won the battled of Deccon.. Somajiorao Shinde establised his own Maratha empire in konkan of 28 villages..as "Daspati. and at Present they are famous in Konkan as Daspatkar Shinde...Somajirao Ramajirao Shinde was a founder of this small empire. He was independently ruled in konkan Pranta. [7]

Policies

Ibrahim's anti-afaqi policy, however, considerably weakened the kingdom as the dismissed personnel joined the service of the neighbouring rulers. This exposed the kingdom to a series of invasions. Yet it was the veteran afaqi leader Asad Khan Lari (Buried in Belgaum), who acting as a diplomatic counselor to Ibrahim, saved the kingdom in the hour of crisis.

Reign

The reign of Ibrahim, which lasted twenty-four years and a few months, was full of alliances and counter-alliances with and against Ahmadnagar, Bidar, Berar, Golkonda and Vijayanagar. Although there were continuous expeditions little territorial expansion was made, for gains in one direction were compensated by loss on the other side. Thus while Bidar was conquered, Solapur and Kalyani were lost to Ahmadnagar. On the other hand, considerable acquisitions were made in the south along the west-coast. The farthest point of Bijapur territory now extended south of Goa. Further, though Golkonda was not subdued, Bijapur arms were able to reach the walls of Golkonda fort and return triumphantly.

Death

Ibrahim was buried near the famous Sufi saint Hazrat Chandah Hussaini Ashrafi in Gogi, where his father, Ismail and grandfather Yusuf were also buried. On his mausoleum is an inscription of the names of Allah, Muhammad, the Rashidun Caliphs, and other Sahaba.[8]

References

  1. ↑ Navina Najat Haidar; Marika Sardar (13 Apr 2015). Sultans of Deccan India, 1500–1700: Opulence and Fantasy (illustrated ed.). Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 6. ISBN 9780300211108.
  2. ↑ Shanti Sadiq Ali (1 Jan 1996). The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times. Orient Blackswan. p. 112. ISBN 9788125004851.
  3. ↑ Sanjay Subrahmanyam (2011). Three Ways to be Alien: Travails and Encounters in the Early Modern World (illustrated ed.). UPNE. p. 36. ISBN 9781611680195.
  4. ↑ Richard M. Eaton (17 Nov 2005). A Social History of the Deccan, 1300-1761: Eight Indian Lives, Volume 1 (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 145. ISBN 9780521254847.
  5. ↑ Radhey Shyam Chaurasia (1 Jan 2002). History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 101. ISBN 9788126901234.
  6. ↑ Shihan de S. Jayasuriya; Richard Pankhurst (2003). The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean (illustrated ed.). Africa World Press. pp. 196–7. ISBN 9780865439801.
  7. ↑ The history of Somajirao Shinde
  8. ↑ Farooqui Salma Ahmed (2011). A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century. Pearson Education India. p. 176. ISBN 9788131732021.
  • Wakiyate Mamlakate Bijapur by Basheeruddin Dehelvi.
  • Tareekhe Farishta by Kasim Farishta
  • External Relation of Bijapur Adil Shahis.
Preceded by
Mallu Adil Shah		 Adil Shahi Rulers of Bijapur
1534–1558		 Succeeded by
Ali Adil Shah I


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.