Henry Beveridge

Henry Beveridge
Born 9 February 1837
Scotland
Died 8 November 1929
London, England
Occupation Orientalists
Spouse(s) Annette Akroyd
Children William Beveridge

Henry Beveridge (9 February 1837 – 8 November 1929) was an Indian Civil Service officer and orientalist in British India.[1]

Life and career

Born in Scotland, Beveridge studied at the Royal Circus School, Glasgow, Edinburgh Academy and Glasgow College. In 1856 he entered Queen's College, Belfast, where his father had been appointed editor of The Banner of Ulster. In July 1857 he successfully passed the public examinations for the Indian Civil Service, joining the service in 1857. He left for India in 1857 and reached Calcutta in January 1858.

After training he was posted to Mymensingh as Assistant Magistrate and Collector and was then transferred to Jhenaidah in 1861, to Jessore in January 1862, to Nadia in April 1862, to Midnapur in January 1863, and to Sylhet in February 1863. From November 1863 he was posted for one year to the Foreign Department, serving in Manipur on special duty, after which he was sent to Kuch Behar as Joint Magistrate and Deputy Collector and then successively transferred to Dhaka, Noakhali, Hughli, Barisal, Chittagong and back to Barisal in June 1871.

In 1875 he entered the judiciary and was posted to Rangpur as District and Sessions Judge in December 1876, serving in the same capacity in the districts of Pabna, 24 Parganas, Faridpur, Birbhum, Hughli, and Murshidabad until his retirment in 1893. He was elected President of The Asiatic Society (of Bengal) for 1890–91.

Private life

He married Annette Akroyd, one of the first graduates of Bedford College and translator of Persian and Turki texts. Her known works are the translations of the Baburnama[2] from the Turki (Turkish) language, and the Humayun-nama from Persian.[3][4] The couple had two children: a daughter, Annette Jeanie Beveridge (d. 1956), who married R. H. Tawney,[5] and a son, William Beveridge (1879–1963), a noted economist who gave his name to the report associated with the foundation of the welfare state.[6]

Beveridge retired to Pitfold, Shottermill, Surrey, England, where he devoted his time to studying and writing about India before dying in 1929.[6]

Beveridge was an atheist and "an ardent discipline of the French positivist philosopher Auguste Comte" and his theories of altruism and the religion of humanity.[7]

Works

Translations Works
  • The Tūzuk-i-Jahangīrī Or Memoirs Of Jahāngīr, Alexander Rogers and Henry Beveridge. London, Royal Asiatic Society, 1909–1914.
  • The Akbarnama of Abu-L-Fazl, Vol. I & II, Delhi: Low Price Publications, (1902–39, Reprint 2010). ISBN 81-7536-482-3.
  • The Akbarnama of Abu-L-Fazl, Vol. III, Delhi: Low Price Publications, (1902–39, Reprint 2010). ISBN 81-7536-483-1.
  • The Akbarnama of Abu-L-Fazl, Set of 3 Volumes, Bound in 2, Delhi: Low Price Publications, (1902–39, Reprint 2010). ISBN 81-7536-481-5.

See also

Further reading

  • Fazl, Abul; H. Beveridge (trans.) (1897–1939). The Akbarnama (Vol. I-III). Asiatic Society, Calcutta.

References

  1. ↑ "Beveridge, Henry". Banglapedia. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  2. ↑ Babur (1922). Beveridge, Annette Susannah, ed. The Babur-nama in English (Memoirs of Babur). London: Luzac and Co. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  3. ↑ Beveridge, Annette Susannah (1898). Life and writings of Gulbadan Begam (Lady Rosebody). Calcutta. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  4. ↑ Begam, Gulbaden (1902). Beveridge, Annette Susannah, ed. The history of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-nāma). London: Royal Asiatic Society. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  5. ↑ Chapter 2 "Courtship and marriage", of The Life of R. H. Tawney: Socialism and History By Lawrence Goldman
  6. 1 2 "Henry Beveridge Genealogy". Retrieved 6 November 2010.
  7. ↑ "Who Was William Beveridge". Fabian Society. 21 December 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  • William Beveridge, India Called Them, London, 1947;
  • M D Hussain, 19th Century Indian Historical Writing In English, Calcutta, 1992.

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