Gyroelongated bicupola

Set of gyroelongated bicupolae
Example pentagonal form
Faces 6n triangles
2n squares
2 n-gon
Edges 16n
Vertices 6n
Symmetry group Dn, [n,2]+, (n22)
Rotation group Dn, [n,2]+, (n22)
Properties convex, chiral

In geometry, the gyroelongated bicupolae are an infinite sets of polyhedra, constructed by adjoining two n-gonal cupolas to an n-gonal Antiprism. The triangular, square, and pentagonal gyroelongated bicupola are three of five Johnson solids which are chiral, meaning that they have a "left-handed" and a "right-handed" form.

Adjoining two triangular prisms to a cube also generates a polyhedron, but has adjacent parallel faces, so is not a Johnson solid. The hexagonal form is also a polygon, but has coplanar faces. Higher forms can be constructed without regular faces.

Image cwImage ccwNameFaces
Gyroelongated digonal bicupola4 triangles, 4 squares
Gyroelongated triangular bicupola (J44)6+2 triangles, 6 squares
Gyroelongated square bicupola (J45)8 triangles, 8+2 squares
Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola (J46)30 triangles, 10 squares, 2 pentagon
Gyroelongated hexagonal bicupola12 triangles, 24 squares, 2 hexagon

See also

References

  • Norman W. Johnson, "Convex Solids with Regular Faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 18, 1966, pages 169200. Contains the original enumeration of the 92 solids and the conjecture that there are no others.
  • Victor A. Zalgaller (1969). Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces. Consultants Bureau. No ISBN. The first proof that there are only 92 Johnson solids.


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