Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.

Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao
Guǎngzhōu Héngdà Táobǎo
广州恒大淘宝
Full name Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao Football Club
广州恒大淘宝足球俱乐部
Nickname(s) South China Tigers (华南虎)
Founded June 1954 (June 1954) (Semi-professional)
8 January 1993 (8 January 1993) (Professional)
Ground Tianhe Stadium
Capacity 58,500
Owner
Evergrande Group(56.71%)
Alibaba Group(37.81%)
free-floats (NEEQ: 834338)(5.48%)
Chairman Gao Han[1]
Manager Fabio Cannavaro
League Chinese Super League
2017 Super League, 1st
Website Club website
Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.
Simplified Chinese 广州恒大淘宝足球俱乐部
Traditional Chinese 廣州恆大淘寶足球俱樂部
Guangzhou Evergrande
Simplified Chinese 广州恒大
Traditional Chinese 廣州恆大
Southern China Tigers
Simplified Chinese 华南虎
Traditional Chinese 華南虎

Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao Football Club is a professional Chinese football club that participates in the Chinese Super League under the license of the Chinese Football Association. The team is based in Guangzhou, Guangdong, and their home stadium is the Tianhe Stadium which has a seating capacity of 58,500. Their majority shareholders are the Evergrande Real Estate Group (56.71%) and the e-commerce company Alibaba Group (37.81%)[2][3][4][5] while the rest of the shares are traded in the Chinese OTC system.

They were founded in 1954, and won several second tier titles before they became professional in 1993. Their results improved, leading to a runners-up spot in China's top tier. Unable to improve upon these results the club went through a period of stagnation and decline before they experienced a brief revival when they won the 2007 second division. In 2009 the club were embroiled in a match-fixing scandal and they were punished with relegation. The Evergrande Real Estate Group decided to purchase the club and pumped significant funds into the team. They immediately won promotion and gained their first top tier title in the 2011 season. The club is the only Chinese football club to win AFC Champions League twice, in 2013 and 2015.[6][7] The club is also the first Chinese club to participate in the FIFA Club World Cup, making its first appearance in 2013.

According to Forbes, Guangzhou Evergrande is the most valuable football team in China, with a team value of US$282 million and an estimated revenue of US$57 million in 2015.[8] However, the actual figures were total assets CN¥2.009 billion, net assets (equity) CN¥524.9 million, revenue CN¥380.6 million and a net loss of CN¥953.2 million in 2015 financial year (2015 season).[9] It was decreased to CN¥1.273 billion in total assets in 2016, but increased in revenue (to CN¥561 million) and equity (CN¥607 million). The net loss of 2016 season was decreased to CN¥812 million.[10]

History

In June 1954, the local Guangzhou sports body founded Guangzhou FC to take part in the recently formed Chinese national football league. They entered the club in the 1955 league season and named Luo Dizhi as their first manager. He guided them to an eighth spot finish in their debut campaign.[11] The league had grown to incorporate a second tier and their debut season performance final standing relegated them to the second division. Guangzhou won the division championship, however the Chinese Football Association decided to restructure the league at the beginning of the 1957 season and Guangzhou were denied promotion.[12] Despite this, Luo Rongman managed the team to win the 1958 second division title; however, the club were unable to gain promotion because this time they went into receivership. They were not re-established until April 1961 and were allowed to take part in the top tier. Back within the top division Guangzhou often struggled within the league and were again relegated to the second tier at the end of the 1963 league season. They remained there until 1966 when the Cultural Revolution halted football in China.[13]

When the Chinese football league restarted, Guangzhou took the unusual step of abstaining from the competition and instead on 26 October 1977 brought Luo Rongman to manage in their development of their youth team.[14] The team played within the National Youth League until 1980 when it was decided that they were mature enough to play in the football league pyramid. They started in the recently created third division. The club's youth team development immediately paid off and players such as Mai Chao, Zhao Dayu and later Wu Qunli all rapidly rose into Chinese international footballers. Guangzhou gained successive promotions until they reached the top tier. At the end of the 1982 league season Guangzhou were relegated again. They returned to the top division at the end of the 1984 season via the Chinese FA Cup. With this promotion on 1 October 1984, the club was the first Chinese team to gain sponsorship when Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. signed a $200,000 annual deal with the club.[15]

Throughout the 1990s, the Chinese Football Association were demanding more professionalism from their football teams. Guangzhou was one of the first fully professional football clubs in China after the Apollo Group took over the club on 8 January 1993. The investment aided the manager Zhou Sui'an to help create a competitive squad. Hu Zhijun won the top goalscoring award. Guangzhou were able to gain a runners-up spot at the 1994 league season.[16] The following season Zhou Sui'an left the team after having twice guided the club to a runners-up position within the league and a runners up spot against Shanghai in the 1991 Chinese FA Cup. After his exit, the club were unable to replicate the same results. When influential international footballers Peng Weiguo and Hu Zhijun left the club, the team went into free fall and were relegated at the end of the 1998 league season.[17] With the management concerned about the team's performance, an investigation was launched which discovered that Wen Junwu and three other players were in collusion with gambling groups and were immediately expelled from the club.[18] In 2001, the Guangzhou Sports Bureau took over the club again. With significant investment coming from the Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd it was hoped that the club could push for promotion. The division was rocked by a match-fixing scandal involving Changchun Yatai, Chengdu Wuniu, Jiangsu Sainty and Zhejing Greentown. Guangzhou's new sponsors Geely immediately pulled their funding from the team to distance themselves from the bad publicity.[19] The club went through a tough transitional period until the Sunray Cave Group took over the club in 2004 and started to invest money in hopes of pushing for promotion.[20] When the Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals group took over the club in 2006, they were able to realize the ambition of gaining promotion. The club won the 2007 division title and entry to the Chinese Super League.[21] In February 2010, Guangzhou was relegated back to the China League One in the fallout of a match-fixing scandal despite having achieved a ninth-place finish in the 2009 season.[22] The match in question was the 19 August 2006 league game against Shanxi Luhu, which Guangzhou won 5–1 when they were still playing in the China League One. It was discovered by the police that the Guangzhou general manager Yang Xu paid ¥200,000 to the opposing general manager Wang Po to secure a win at home and that Guangzhou's vice president's Wu Xiaodong and Xie Bin knew about it.[23] With the offending participants sentenced to jail for fraud, the club was put up for sale.[24] On 28 February 2010, Evergrande Real Estate Group took over the club for a fee of ¥100 million. Xu Jiayin, chairman of Evergrande Real Estate Group, said that they would pump more funds into the transfer market.[25] His first act was to sign in Chinese national team striker Gao Lin from Shanghai Shenhua for a reported fee of ¥6 million, then he replaced the head coach Peng Weiguo with former Beijing Guoan manager Lee Jang-Soo with no indication. In the 2010 summer transfer window, the club signed Sun Xiang, the first Chinese footballer to play in the UEFA Champions League with PSV Eindhoven, and Chinese national team captain Zheng Zhi on 28 June 2010. On 30 June 2010, Guangzhou confirmed that they had signed Muriqui on a four-year deal from Campeonato Brasileiro Série A side Atlético Mineiro with a domestic record fee of ¥23 million.[26] On 30 October 2010, Guangzhou became League One champions for the second time and returned to the Super League after a 3–1 win against Hunan Billows.[27]

During the 2011 season, Guangzhou Evergrande further strengthened its squad with the purchase of Argentinean Dario Conca and Brazilian Cléo.[28] Although the team was promoted to the Super League in the first year, they clinched the league title in late September 2011 although there were four games yet to play.[29] In March 2012, Guangzhou played and won their first ever AFC Champions League match, thrashing Korean champions Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 5–1.[30] In addition, Paraguayan Lucas Barrios left the German champions Borussia Dortmund in the summer of 2012 to join Guangzhou Evergrande.[31] Marcello Lippi replaced Lee Jang-Soo as the head coach and brought in South Korean defender Kim Young-Gwon and Chinese midfielder Huang Bowen.[32] Guangzhou was knocked out of the 2012 AFC Champions League when they lost 5–4 on aggregate to Al-Ittihad in the quarterfinals.[33] They were the first Chinese side to reach the quarterfinals since 2006. During the 2012 season, Guangzhou won the league for the second time in a row, becoming the first team in China to win the Super League title twice in a row, while also securing the Chinese FA Cup and Super Cup to become double winners for 2012.[34]

In the 2013 season, Guangzhou Evergrande strengthened their squad by signing Chinese goalkeeper Zeng Cheng and Brazilian Elkeson.[35] This proved to be beneficial to Guangzhou as they became the first team in China to win the Super League three times in a row. The club also won the 2013 AFC Champions League in the final against FC Seoul, after drawing 2–2 in the first leg in Seoul and 1–1 in the second leg in Guangzhou, becoming the first Chinese side to win the tournament on the away goals rule.[36] By winning the AFC Champions League, Guangzhou was assured a place in the 2013 FIFA Club World Cup, entering in the quarterfinals, beating the African champions Al Ahly 2–0. In the semifinals, they were defeated by the European champions Bayern Munich 3–0. In the third place match, the club lost against South American champions Atlético Mineiro 3–2 and finished in fourth place.[37] Guangzhou won its fourth and fifth consecutive Chinese Super League titles in 2014 and 2015 respectively. On 21 November 2015, the club won its second continental championship, defeating Al Ahli 1–0 on aggregate in the 2015 AFC Champions League Final. In the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup, Guangzhou won 2–1 against Club América in the quarterfinals before losing 3–0 against Barcelona in the semifinals.[38] At the end, Guangzhou lost the third place match 2–1 against Hiroshima Sanfrecce, ending up in the same position as in the 2013 edition.[39]

Ownership and naming history

Year Owner Club name Sponsored team name
1954–55 Central and Southern China Institute of Sports Central and Southern China Sports Institute Football Team Central and Southern China White
1955 Guangzhou
1956 Central and Southern China White
1956–57 Guangzhou Institute of Sports Guangzhou Institute of Sports Football Team
1958 Guangzhou Football Team
1959–61 Guangzhou Public Security Bureau Guangzhou Vanguard Football Team
1962–66 Guangzhou Sports Bureau Guangzhou Football Team
1977–79 Guangzhou Youth Football Team
1980–84 Guangzhou Football Team
1985–89 Guangzhou Baiyun
1989–93 Guangzhou Football Club
1993–00 Guangdong Apollo Group Guangzhou Apollo Football Club
2001–02 Guangzhou Sports Bureau Guangzhou Football Club Guangzhou Geely
2002–03 Guangzhou Xiangxue
2004–05 Sunray Cave Group Guangzhou Sunray Cave
2005–07 Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Holdings Guangzhou GPC Football Club
2008 Guangzhou GPC Zhongyi
2009 Guangzhou GPC Baiyunshan
2010 Guangzhou Sports Bureau Guangzhou Football Club
2010 Evergrande Real Estate Group Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club Guangzhou GAC
2011–2014
2014–2015 Evergrande Real Estate Group (50%→60%)
Alibaba Group (50%→40%)
Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao Football Club
2016– Evergrande Real Estate Group (56.71%)
Alibaba Group (37.81%)
other shareholders in NEEQ (5.48%)

Sponsorship

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
1994 Umbro
1995 Reebok 三菱汽车 (Mitsubishi Motors)
1996 Diadora
1997 Reebok
1998 Ucan 三菱戈蓝 (Mitsubishi Galant)
1999 太阳神 (Apollo)
2000 广东全球通 (Guangdong GoTone)
2001 吉利汽车 (Geely Motors)
2002–2003 香雪制药 (Xiangxue Pharmaceutical)
2004 中一药业 (Zhongyi Pharmaceutical)
2005 天河城 (Teem Plaza)
2006–2007 Godedke 广药 (Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals)
2008–2009 Nike 广药中一 (Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals Zhongyi)
2010–2013 恒大 (Evergrande)
2014–2015 东风日产启辰 (Dongfeng–Nissan Venucia)
2016–2017 恒大金服 (Evergrande financial service)
2018– 恒大旅游集团 (Evergrande travel group)

Rivalries

When professionalism was established within the Chinese football leagues in 1994, it opened the door for more than one team within each region. This saw the establishment of Guangzhou Matsunichi which used to be the youth academy of Guangzhou FC but were sold off to Matsunichi Digital Holdings Limited.[40] Direct ties between these two teams also saw them share the Yuexiushan Stadium. In their first meeting in the first round of the 1995 Chinese FA Cup, Matsunichi beat Guangzhou FC 4–3 on aggregate.[41] For a brief period during the 1998 season, both teams were in the top tier with Matsunichi finishing higher than Guangzhou FC; however, the rivalry would reach its peak and subsequent conclusion during the 2000 season with both clubs in the second tier fighting relegation. On 15 July 2000, Guangzhou FC won 3–1 against Matsunichi which inevitability helped lead to Matsunichi's relegation, causing Matsunichi to disband at the end of the season.[42][43]

When Guangzhou R&F moved to the city of Guangzhou, a local derby, often referred to as the Canton derby, was born.[44] The first Canton derby was at Yuexiushan Stadium on 16 March 2012 as Guangzhou Evergrande lost 2–0 against Guangzhou R&F.[45] Relations between the two club owners remain cordial off the pitch and club owners Xu Jiayin and Zhang Li were seen enjoying a meal together instead of watching the second derby in 2012 which Guangzhou R&F also won.[46][47]

Current squad

As of 16 July 2018 [48]

First team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
2 China MF Liao Lisheng
3 China DF Mei Fang
4 China MF Xu Xin
5 China DF Zhang Linpeng
6 China DF Feng Xiaoting (Vice captain)
7 Brazil FW Alan
9 Brazil MF Paulinho (on loan from Barcelona)
10 China MF Zheng Zhi (Captain)
11 Brazil MF Ricardo Goulart
15 China MF Zhang Wenzhao
16 China MF Huang Bowen
17 China FW Yang Liyu
18 China DF Guo Jing
19 China GK Zeng Cheng
20 China MF Yu Hanchao
21 China DF Zhang Chenglin
No. Position Player
22 China MF Tang Shi
23 China DF Deng Hanwen
24 Brazil MF Talisca (on loan from Benfica)
25 China DF Zou Zheng
27 China MF Zheng Long
29 China FW Gao Lin (Vice captain)
30 China DF Hu Ruibao
32 China GK Liu Dianzuo
33 China MF Zhong Yihao
34 China MF Feng Boxuan
35 China DF Li Xuepeng
36 China MF Deng Yubiao
40 China GK Liu Shibo
51 China DF Wang Shilong
58 China FW Wang Jinze

Reserve squad

As of 1 March 2018

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
26 China MF Wang Junhui
28 South Korea DF Kim Young-gwon
31 China DF Wu Yuduo
39 China MF Tan Kaiyuan
41 China DF Situ Hualong
42 China DF Wen Jiabao
43 China MF Ke Yuan
44 China DF Chen Quanjiang
45 China MF Li Ming
46 China DF Zhou Chenye
47 China DF Chen Zepeng
48 China MF He Xin
49 China DF Wang Wenxuan
50 China MF Fan Hengbo
51 China DF Wang Shilong
52 China MF Zhao Shizhuo
53 China FW Zhu Fu
54 China DF Lü Zheng
55 China DF Rao Weiquan
56 China MF Li Zhongyi
57 China MF Xie Zifeng
59 China FW Elfirat Iminjan
No. Position Player
60 China GK Mai Gaoling
61 China GK Liu Weiguo
62 China DF Gong Liangxuan
63 China MF Ju Feng
64 China MF Zhang Junye
65 China MF Zhao Shijie
66 China MF Lin Zefeng
67 China MF Peng Junxian
68 China FW Yang Chaosheng
China MF Wang Rui
China DF Wen Haojun
China MF Irxat Tuhtahun
China GK Zhang Jianzhi
China MF Wu Xiang
China DF Tan Jiajie
China DF Hu Bowen
China MF Cai Mingmin
China MF Shen Qi'an
China MF Hu Yangyang
China FW Gan Tiancheng
China MF Shewket Yalqun
China MF Zheng Jie

On loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
8 Serbia MF Nemanja Gudelj (at Sporting CP until 30 June 2019)
12 China DF Wang Shangyuan (at Henan Jianye until 31 December 2018)
14 China DF Rong Hao (at Shanghai Greenland Shenhua until 30 June 2018)
China DF Yang Zhaohui (at Busan FC until 31 December 2018)
China DF Guan Haojin (at Yinchuan Helanshan until 31 December 2018)
China MF Li Geng (at Dalian Transcendence until 31 December 2018)
No. Position Player
China MF Zhang Jiaqi (at Guangzhou R&F until 31 December 2018)
China MF Chen Zijie (at Yinchuan Helanshan until 31 December 2018)
China FW Ye Guochen (at Yinchuan Helanshan until 31 December 2018)
China FW Wang Jingbin (at Shanghai Shenxin until 31 December 2018)
Colombia FW Jackson Martínez (at Portimonense until 30 June 2019)

Club officials

Coaching staff

Position Name
Head coach Italy Fabio Cannavaro
Assistant coaches Italy Paolo Cannavaro
Italy Antonio Rogazzo
Italy Francesco (Ciccio) Troise
Goalkeeping coach Italy Patrizio Franco Cotugno
Fitness coach Spain Jordi Garcia
Medical adviser Italy Enrico Castellacci
Team doctor / Physiotherapist Italy Silvano Cotti
Scout Italy Vincenzo Bevo
Reserve team head coach China Chang Weiwei
Reserve team assistant coach China Li Kun
China Liu Zhiyu
Reserve team goalkeeping coach China Wang Weiman
Reserve team Physiotherapist China Wan Bingfeng
Youth department director / U-19 team coach Germany Stefan Böger

Managerial history

Club honours

All-time honours list including semi-professional period.[49][50]

Domestic

Leagues

Winners (7): 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Winners (5): 1956, 1958, 1981, 2007, 2010

Cups

Winners (2): 2012, 2016
Winners (4): 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018

International

Winners (2): 2013, 2015
Fourth place (2): 2013, 2015[51]

Results

All-time league rankings

As of 15 May 2018[52][53]
Year Div Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pos. FA Cup Super Cup League Cup AFC Other Att./G Stadium
19551103161233−2178Yuexiushan Stadium
195628530194+1514 11 2DNQ
19572118 35NH
195821514 31NH
1961162228803 38 3NH
19621162771121−106 325NH
1963115177719−123 320NH
196427NH
19652196NH
1978Youth20NH
1979Youth3 1NH
1980383411349102NH
1981230246481NH
19821309212353−301815NH
1983215114222 2NH
19842103 1R1
198511587+61773DNQ
19861146441413+1167DNEDNQ
19871145181419−5167NHDNQ
1988125101053219+13437NHDNQ
1989114158822−14108NHDNQ
199022281132715+13352R1DNQ
19911144731613+3164RUDNQ
19921148241915+4182R1DNQ
199311250/431516−14 38NHDNQ
199412211563627+9272NHDNQ10,545
19951227782827+1285R1DNQDNQ18,818
19961227872625+1297R16DNQDNQ13,091
199712251071420−6258R16DNQDNQ15,364
199812648142541−162014R1DNQDNQ5,385Ying Tung Stadium / Provincial People's Stadium
19992226882630−4268R16DNQDNQTianhe Stadium
2000222679272702510R1DNQDNQProvincial People's Stadium
200122211743116+15404R1DNQDNQ15,273Yuexiushan Stadium
20022224992330−72111R1DNQDNQ7,227
200322613944020+20483R1DNQDNQ10,091
2004232121644729+18524R1NHDNQDNQ13,647
200522615745022+28524R16NHDNQDNQ14,850Yuexiushan Stadium / Tianhe Stadium
200622415364525+20483R16NHNHDNQ17,167Yuexiushan Stadium
200722419416515+50611NHNHNHDNQ22,500
20081301010104142−1407NHNHNHDNQ19,624
20091309101138380379 5NHNHNHDNQ20,057Yuexiushan Stadium / Guangzhou University City Stadium
201022417616121+40571NHNHNHDNQ9,083Zengcheng Stadium / Century Lotus Stadium / Yuexiushan Stadium
201113020826723+44681R2NHNHDNQ45,666Tianhe Stadium
201213017765130+21581WWNHQF37,250
201313024517818+60771RURUNHWCWC440,428
201413022447628+48701R16RUNHQF42,288
2015130191017128+43671R32RUNHWCWC445,809
201613019746219+43641WWNHGroup44,882
201713020466942+27641SFWNHQF45,589
2018125 17 3 5 6427+37542R16WNHR16
  • No league games in 1959, 1966–72, 1975, 1976; Guangzhou did not enter the league in 1960, 1973, 1974 and 1977.
  • ^1 In group stage. ^2 No promotion. ^3 In final group stage. ^4 Promoted via FA Cup. ^ 5 Relegated for match-fixing scandal.

Key

International results

Records and statistics

Past and present internationals

Names in bold indicate players who had international appearances for their countries while playing for Guangzhou.[54]

Notes and references

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Achievements
Preceded by
Ulsan Hyundai
South Korea
Champions of Asia
2013
Succeeded by
Western Sydney Wanderers
Australia
Preceded by
Western Sydney Wanderers
Australia
Champions of Asia
2015
Succeeded by
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
South Korea
Preceded by
Shandong Luneng Taishan
Champions of China
2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017
Succeeded by
Incumbent
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