Gamrekeli Toreli

Gamrekeli Toreli or Gamrekeli of Tori (Georgian: გამრეკელი თორელი) was a 12th-century Georgian noble (didebuli) and eristavi ("duke") of Akhalkalakhi: Javakheti and Tori.

Gamrekeli, son of Kakha, alongside with his father supported the rebellion of Prince Demna and the Orbeli family in 1177, however they soon sided with George III and fought for the monarchy against the insurgents. The uprising was suppressed, and King George III elevated the Toreli family. Following the death of George III, Queen Tamar elevated Gamrekeli to the office of Mejinibetukhutsesi (High Constable) and granted possessions over Tori (which was deprived of from Apridon). He became amirspasalar after the death of Sargis Mkhargrdzeli. Toreli as an Eristavi of Javakheti was securing Georgia's southern frontier borders. In 1186-1187, He led Georgian forces against Seljuqid rulers, and repelled them from countries known by the names of Palakitzio and Dzagin Ravine, bringing to the sovereign rich booty as a gift. During a revolt of Queen Tamar's disgraced husband, George the Rus', around 1191, Gamrekeli Toreli was one of the few nobles who remained loyal to the queen. The force sent to Javakheti was commanded by him, jointly with the brothers Mkhargrdzeli, while the rebels who crossed into Kartli were opposed by King David Soslan.

When the amirspasalar Gamrekeli Toreli died "everybody grieved for him"; in consequence, his heirs lost only Tmogvi. The post of amirspasalar was given to Zachariah Mkhargrdzeli.^[1]

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