Flag of Yemen

Yemen
Flag of the Republic of Yemen
Use National flag and ensign
Proportion 2:3
Adopted May 22, 1990 (1990-05-22)
Design A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black
Presidential standard of the Republic of Yemen
Variant flag of Yemen
Name Presidential standard
Proportion 2:3
Army flag of the Republic of Yemen
Variant flag of Yemen
Name Army flag
Proportion 2:3
Naval ensign of the Republic of Yemen
Variant flag of Yemen
Name Naval ensign
Proportion 2:3
Air force flag of the Republic of Yemen
Variant flag of Yemen
Name Air force flag
Proportion 2:3

The Flag of Yemen (Arabic: علم اليمن) was adopted on May 22, 1990, the day that North Yemen and South Yemen were unified. The flag is essentially the Arab Liberation Flag of 1952, introduced after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 in which Arab nationalism was a dominant theme. The Arab Liberation Flag served as the inspiration for the flags of both North and South Yemen prior to unification, as well as for the current flags of Egypt, Iraq, Sudan, and Syria.[1]

According to the official description, the red stands for unity and the bloodshed of martyrs, the white for a bright future, and the black for the dark past. The flag's design is also similar to that of the flag of the German Empire, albeit inverted. The flag is identical to the flag of Libya from 1969–1972.[1]

Historical flags

Before Yemen was unified into the present-day Republic of Yemen in 1990, it was split into North and South Yemen.

North Yemen

The North used the flag on the right (the flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen) from 1927 to 1962, when it became the Yemen Arab Republic. The flag of the Yemen Arab Republic was the Arab Liberation Flag with a green star in the center of the white band.

Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1918–1923)
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1923–1927)
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1927–1962)
Yemen Arab Republic
(1962–1990)

South Yemen

The flag of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen in the South was the Arab Liberation Flag with a sky-blue chevron with a red star (the emblem of the Yemeni Socialist Party) next to the hoist.

Colony of Aden (1937–1963)
Federation of South Arabia (1962–1967)
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990)
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990), Presidential Standard

Federation of South Arabia

State of Aden
Emirate of Beihan
Emirate of Dhala
Fadhli Sultanate
Lower Yafa
Sultanate of Lahej
Upper Yafa

Protectorate of South Arabia

Kathiri
Qu'aiti
Mahra
Wahidi Balhaf
Wahidi Haban

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Smith, Whitney (February 16, 2001). "Flag of Yemen". Britannica. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
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