Equipment of the Pakistan Army

Pakistan Army
Leadership
Chief of Army Staff
Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
Organisation and Components
Structure of the Pakistan Army
Frontier Corps
Frontier Works Organisation
Special Service Group
Army Cantonment Board
Pakistan Armoured Corps
Installations
General Headquarters
Pakistan Military Academy
Command and Staff College
National Defence University
Personnel
Army Ranks of Pakistan
List of serving Generals of the Pakistan Army
Equipment
Equipment
History and Traditions
Military history of Pakistan
UN Peacekeeping Missions
Pakistan Army FC
Awards, Decorations and Badges
Awards and Decorations
Nishan-e-Haider

The equipment currently in use by the Pakistan Army is divided into the following main sections: infantry weapons, armour, artillery, engineering vehicles, air defence, radars, aircraft and anti-tank/bunker-buster missiles.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

Name Photo Type Origin Notes
SIG Sauer P226Semi-automatic pistol GermanySIG Sauer P226 and P229. Used by Special Services Group [1]
GlockSemi-automatic pistol AustriaGlock 17 and 19. Used by Special Services Group. [1]
Heckler & Koch P7Semi-automatic pistol West GermanyUsed by Special Services Group. [1]
Heckler & Koch MP5Submachine gun West Germany[2] MP5A2, MP5P3 variants manufactured by POF. [3]
Colt M4Carbine United StatesUsed by Special Services Group. [4] M4A1 variant. [5]
Steyr AUGBullpup assault rifle AustriaUsed by Special Services Group. [4]
Type 56Assault rifle ChinaChinese clone of AK-47. Used in large numbers. [6]
Heckler & Koch G3Battle rifle West GermanyPakistan Army's service rifle. [6] G3A3, G3P4 variants manufactured by POF. [7]
RPDLight machine gun Soviet Union[8]
Rheinmetall MG 3General-purpose machine gun West Germany[9] MG1A3 variant manufactured by POF. [10]
Steyr SSG 69Sniper rifle Austria[11]
Accuracy International Arctic WarfareSniper rifle United KingdomUsed by Special Services Group. [12]
Barrett M82Anti-materiel rifle United States[13]
RPA Rangemaster .50Anti-materiel rifle United Kingdom[14]
GP-25Under-barrel grenade launcher Soviet Union[15] Pakistani variant. [16]

Light weapons

Name Photo Type Origin Notes
RPG-7Rocket-propelled grenade launcher Soviet Union[17]
Alcotán-100Anti-tank rocket launcher SpainAlcotan-AT (M2) variant. [18]
QLZ87Automatic grenade launcher China[19]
Mk 19Automatic grenade launcher United States[20]
SPG-9Recoilless rifle Soviet Union[21]
M40A1Recoilless rifle United States[22]
Norinco Type 63-1Light mortar China60 mm mortar. An improved variant is in service. [23]
Hotchkiss Brandt MO-81-61Mortar France81 mm mortar. MO-81-61 C Short barrel and MO-81-61 L Long barrel mortars in service. [24][25]
Brandt MO-120-AM-50 M67Heavy mortar France120 mm mortar. [26][27]

Hand grenade and mines

Name Type Origin Notes
Arges 84Hand grenade Austria[28] P2A1 variant manufactured by POF. [29]
P4Anti-personnel mine Pakistan[30] Blast mine. Manufactured by POF. [31]
P7Anti-personnel mine Pakistan[32] Bounding fragmentation mine. Manufactured by POF as the Mine AP Fragmentation (Shrapnel). [33]
M18A1 ClaymoreAnti-personnel mine United States[34] Directional fragmentation mine. P5 Mk1 variant manufactured by POF as the Remote Control Fragmentation Device. [18]
P3 Mk2Anti-tank mine Pakistan[35] Manufactured by POF. [31]

Armour

Name Type Origin Quantity Notes
Al-KhalidMain battle tank China324
9 (Al-Khalid 1)		 As of mid-2016. [36][31][37][33][18]
T-80UDMain battle tank Ukraine320Delivered by Ukraine between 1997 and 1999. [38]
Al-ZarrarMain battle tank China
 Pakistan		504As of mid-2014. [36][31][37]
Type 85-IIAPMain battle tank China267Delivered by China between 1992 and 1996. [39][40][41][42][43][44]
Type 69-IIMPMain battle tank China158290 Type 69-IIMP manufactured by HIT. [45] 132 tanks were refitted with 100 mm gun and handed over to Frontier Corps between 2008 and 2010. [46][47]
Type 59Main battle tank China600[48]
SakbArmoured command vehicle United States
 Pakistan		--[49][50]
M113Armored personnel carrier United States
 Pakistan
 Italy		2714530 M113A1 delivered in 1970s [51], followed by 185 M113A2 APCs in the mid-1980s. [52][53][54] 775 M113A2/P acquired between 1989 and 1995. [51][55] 374 M113A2 delivered by U.S. as Excess Defense Articles (EDA) in 2014. [56][57]
250 Talha [36][58] and an undisclosed number of Saad APCs manufactured by HIT. [59]
600 surplus VCC-1 and VCC-2 APCs delivered by Italy between 2013 and 2015. [60][61][62]
M901 ITVTank destroyer using ATGMs United States24[63]
MaazTank destroyer using ATGMs United States
 Pakistan		3333 Maaz manufactured between 2010 and 2015. [64][65][31][37][33]
BMC - KirpiInfantry mobility vehicle Turkey--Undisclosed number on order. [66]
CasspirMRAP vehicle South Africa--[67]
International MaxxProMRAP vehicle United States2020 MaxxPro and two haulers. [68] 40 MaxxPro Dash DXM MRAPs on order. [69]

Artillery

Name Type Calibre Origin Quantity Notes
A-100Multiple rocket launcher300 mm China4836 launchers acquired till 2011. [70] 12 more delivered in 2012 & 2013. [71][72]
KRL 122Multiple rocket launcher122 mm North Korea
 Pakistan		--Pakistani manufactured variant of the North Korean BM-11. [70]
M110Self-propelled gun203 mm United States40M110A2 variant in service. [73][74]
M109Self-propelled gun155 mm United States267152 M109A2 [73] and 115 M109A5. [75]
M115Towed howitzer203 mm United States26[76]
M198Towed howitzer155 mm United States124[77]
M114Towed howitzer155 mm United States60[78]
Type 59-1Field gun130 mm China87Delivered in 1998 & 2000. [79][80]
Norinco D-30Towed howitzer122 mm China179143 delivered in 2003 & 2004. [81][82][83] 36 more acquired in 2013 & 2014. [37]
Type 54-1Towed howitzer122 mm China400[84]
M101Towed howitzer105 mm United States300[85]
OTO Melara Mod 56Pack howitzer105 mm Italy50[86]
Ordnance QF 25-pounderField gun88 mm United Kingdom--[87]

Notable engineering vehicles

Name Type Origin Quantity Notes
M88A1Armoured recovery vehicle United States52[88]
W653Armoured recovery vehicle China174174 ARV W653 rebuilt by HIT till April 2008. [89] 36 W653 upgraded to W653A standard between 2009 and 2012. [47][64][65]
Al-Khalid AVLBArmoured vehicle-launched bridge China
 Pakistan		8[37][33][18]
M48 AVLBArmoured vehicle-launched bridge United States--[88]
MVRDE M47M AVLBArmoured vehicle-launched bridge United States
 Pakistan		--[90]
AM 50BBridge layer Slovakia4[33]
MVRDE Trawl Anti-MineMine roller Soviet Union
 Pakistan		53Pakistani manufactured variant of the Soviet PT-55. In service as of 2001. [91] 53 additional systems manufactured between 2007 and 2009. [89][46]
MVRDE DragonMine plough Pakistan--[92]
Aardvark JSFUMine flail United Kingdom--Mark III variant. [93][94]
BuffaloExplosives detection and disposal vehicle United States20[57]
Type 84Mine-laying rocket system China--Locally called Rocket Delivery Mine System (RDMS). [95]
Mine Dispensing SystemMine dispenser Pakistan14[96][33][18]

Air defence

Surface-to-air missiles

Name Type Origin Quantity Notes
LY-80Medium range SAM system China3 systemsThree regiments comprising 9 systems/batteries ordered. [37][33] First regiment delivered in January 2017. [97]
FM-90Short range SAM system China--[98]
RBS 70MANPADS Sweden1711 missiles913 Mk 1 [46], 85 Mk 2 and 713 Bolide Mk 2. [33][99][100] Used in MANPADS configuration, vehicle application includes RBS 70 VLM mounted on M113A2 APCs. [101]
FN-6MANPADS China500 missiles[102][33]
Anza Mk-IIMANPADS China
 Pakistan		--[103]
FIM-92 StingerMANPADS United States--FIM-92A variant. [103]

Anti-aircraft guns

Name Type Calibre Origin Quantity Notes
Type 85Heavy machine gun12.7 mm China--[14]
Type 54Heavy machine gun12.7 mm China--[103] Manufactured by POF. [104]
Type 58
Type 56		Anti-aircraft gun14.5 mm China--[103]
Oerlikon GDFAutocannon35 mm  Switzerland248200 guns in service as of 2003. [105] 48 more acquired between 2006 and 2015. [106][31][37][33] GDF-005 variant. [107]
Type 55
Type 65		Anti-aircraft gun37 mm China700[103]
Type 59Autocannon57 mm China--[103]

Radars

Name Type Origin Quantity Notes
RASIT-EGround surveillance radar France--[108]
SLC-2Counter-battery radar China--[95]
AN/TPQ-36 FirefinderCounter-battery radar United States--[109]
IBIS-150Air surveillance radar China412 radars ordered as part of LY-80 air defence system procurement program. [31][37] First LY-80 regiment delivered in January 2017. [97]
FM-90 ACUAcquisition radar China--[110]
Giraffe 40Early warning radar Sweden6[101][31]
LAADSAir surveillance radar United States--[111]
SkyguardFire-control radar  Switzerland--[111]

Aircraft inventory

Fixed-wing aircraft

Aircraft Role Origin Quantity Notes
Gulfstream G450Business jet United States1[112]
Bombardier Challenger 605Business jet Canada1[113]
Cessna 560 Citation VBusiness jet United States1[114]
Cessna Citation BravoBusiness jet United States1[113]
Gulfstream Commander 690C Jetprop 840Business jet / Utility aircraft United States2[113][115]
Beechcraft King Air 350Reconnaissance aircraft / Utility aircraft United States7Includes 2 reconnaissance and 5 utility aircraft. [113]
Harbin Y-12Utility aircraft China4[113]
Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EXMEDEVAC aircraft / Utility aircraft United States7[113] At least 2 aircraft are configured for medical evacuation. [116]
Cessna T206H StationairMEDEVAC aircraft United States4[116]
PAC MFI-17 MushshakBasic trainer aircraft Pakistan217[113]

Helicopters

Aircraft Role Origin Quantity Notes
Bell AH-1Z ViperAttack helicopter United States--12 helicopters on order. [117]
TAI/AgustaWestland T129B ATAKAttack helicopter Turkey
 Italy		--30 (10 Phase I and 20 Phase II) helicopters on order. [118] Phase I aircraft will be upgraded to Phase II configuration in the final stage of the program. [119]
Mil Mi-35MAttack helicopter Russia4[120]
Bell AH-1F CobraAttack helicopter United States48[113]
Airbus H125M/AS550 C3 FennecArmed scout helicopter France1010 in service. [121][122] 8 additional helicopters to be delivered in April 2017. [123]
Mil Mi-17/171Transport helicopter Soviet Union46[113]
AgustaWestland AW139Utility helicopter Italy5[113]
Aérospatiale SA 330 PumaUtility helicopter France44SA 330L and IAR 330L. [113][121][124]
Bell 412EPScout helicopter / Utility helicopter United States34[113][125]
Airbus H125/AS350 B3 ÉcureuilUtility helicopter France1010 delivered in 2006. [121] 13 additional helicopters on order. [33][18]
Aérospatiale SA 315B LamaUtility helicopter France18[113]
Aérospatiale Alouette IIIUtility helicopter France13SA 316B and IAR 316B. [113][126][127]
Bell UH-1 IroquoisUtility helicopter United States1[113] AB205 variant. [122]
Bell 206B JetRangerLiaison helicopter United States18[113][128]
Enstrom 280FXTrainer helicopter United States4[129]
Sikorsky S-300CTrainer helicopter United States24[122]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Aircraft Role Origin Notes
NESCOM BurraqUnmanned combat aerial vehicle China
 Pakistan		[130]
GIDS ShahparUnmanned aerial vehicle China
 Pakistan		[130]
GIDS UqabUnmanned aerial vehicle Pakistan[131]
EMT Luna X-2000Unmanned aerial vehicle Germany[132]
SATUMA SalaarMiniature UAV Pakistan[133]

Anti-tank guided missiles / Bunker-buster missiles

Name Guidance Origin Quantity Notes
AGM-114R Hellfire IILaser-guided United States--Undisclosed number ordered as part of AH-1Z Viper attack helicopter procurement program. [134][135][136]
BGM-71 TOWWire-guided / Wireless RF-guided United States81893005 ITOW delivered in 1980s. [74][137][138][139] 2000 TOW-2A [140], 2769 TOW-2A RF and 415 TOW BB RF [141] acquired since 2004. [142] Used with AH-1F Cobra attack helicopters and M901 ITVs, TOW launchers also mounted on M113 APCs. [143]
Baktar-ShikanWire-guided China
 Pakistan		--Used with AH-1F Cobra attack helicopters and Maaz tank destroyers, Baktar-Shikan launchers mounted on 4×4 vehicles. Also used by infantry. [143]
KombatLaser beam riding Ukraine--Launched from 125 mm smooth bore guns mounted on MBTs. [144]
BurqLaser-guided China
 Pakistan		--Used with Burraq UCAV. [145]

See also

References

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