Dragon (keelboat)
 Class symbol | |
.svg.png) | |
| Development | |
|---|---|
| Designer | Johan Anker |
| Location | Norway |
| Year | 1929 |
| Design | One-Design |
| Boat | |
| Crew |
2–4 Maximum crew weight: 285 kg (628 lb) |
| Draft | 1.20 m (3 ft 11 in) |
| Hull | |
| Type | Monohull |
| Construction |
Carvel GRP Cold moulded plywood Composite |
| Hull weight | 1,700 kg (3,700 lb) |
| LOA | 8.90 m (29.2 ft) |
| LWL | 5.66 m (18.6 ft) |
| Beam | 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in) |
| Hull appendages | |
| Keel/board type | Fixed |
| Rig | |
| Rig type | Bermuda rig |
| Sails | |
| Mainsail area | 16.0 m2 (172 sq ft) |
| Jib/genoa area | 11.7 m2 (126 sq ft) |
| Spinnaker area | 23.6 m2 (254 sq ft) |
| Upwind sail area | 27.7 m2 (298 sq ft) |
| Racing | |
| D-PN | 89.5 |
| RYA PN | 986 |
| Former Olympic class | |
The Dragon is a one-design keelboat designed by Norwegian Johan Anker in 1929. In 1948 the Dragon became an Olympic Class, a status it retained until the Munich Olympics in 1972. The Dragon's long keel and elegant metre-boat lines remain unchanged, but today Dragons are constructed using the latest technology to make the boat durable and easy to maintain. GRP construction was introduced in 1973 and the rigging has been regularly updated.[1]
The Dragon class is actively represented in over 26 countries on 5 continents. There were 1,444 boats registered in 2004 and the number of boats built has averaged 45 per year. There are many more which are used for day sailing. The World Championships are held in every odd year and the European Championships are held annually. The Gold Cup, which can only be held in certain specified European countries, is unique in that all six races count without discard. It is held annually and often attracts over 100 entries, usually starting in one fleet.
A strong Class Association manages the class rules carefully to ensure safety, high quality and uniformity. Spars and sails have a wide range of adjustment during racing, allowing a skillful crew to optimize the boat for any conditions. Crew weight limits, and restrictions on hiking out allow the Dragon to be raced successfully by a range of ages and both genders. It is possible to tow the Dragon behind many vehicles. It is often dry-sailed. It may be raced against boats of other classes, employing a Portsmouth Yardstick handicap of 986[2] or a D-PN of 89.5.[3]
History
The Dragon class was initiated by the Royal Gothenburg Yacht Club, who gave Norwegian yacht designer Johan Anker a brief for a cheap cruising/racing boat with about 20 20 square metres (220 sq ft) of sail area.[4] After the Second World War, the boat was considered slow, and genoa and spinnaker was introduced.[4]
Since 2008 the Dragon is one of the Vintage Yachting Classes at the Vintage Yachting Games.
Events
Olympic Games[5]
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 |  | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 |  | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 |  | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 7 |  | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 |  | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
.svg.png){kind=small} | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (12 nations) | 7 | 6 | 8 | 21 | |
.svg.png){kind=small}
World Championships[6]
Year |
Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 Sandhamn | Ole Berntsen Ole Poulsen Jan Berntsen |
Aage Birch |
Jörgen Sundelin |
| 1967 Toronto | George S. Friedrichs J. R. Schreck Barton Jahncke |
Robert Mosbacher |
 Sence |
| 1969 Palma de Mallorca | Robert Mosbacher George Francisco III David Saville |
Cueno Bradbary Shaw |
Schwarz Pfeiffer Köpsel |
| 1971 Hobart | Jörgen Sundelin Peter Sundelin Ulf Sundelin |
Booth |
Holm |
| 1973 Athens | Roger Eliasson Johan Palmquist Jerry Burman |
Oldenburg May Meyer |
Börresen |
| 1975 Rochester | Bengt Palmquist Johan Palmquist Björn Palmquist |
 Burgess |
Craig |
| 1977 Thun |  Harry Ferreberger Franz Eisl Herbert Spitzbart |
Ulrich Hofmann Hösch |
 Wittwer Wittwer Wittwer |
| 1979 Geelong | Robert Porter Ian Porter Robbie Antill |
Glas |
Barry Calvert Tim Watts Ted Laing |
| 1981 Trawemünde | Marcus Glas Mucki Binder Heiner Henwig |
Børge Børresen Ole Børresen Goodall |
Clander Hansson Nordin |
| 1983 Vancouver | Bob Burgess Nigel Brown Shane Korman |
Stiffe |
Wilmot |
| 1985 Douarnenez | Wolf Rappel Michael Lipp Michael Obermeier |
||
| 1987 Geelong | Valdemar Bandolowski Soren Hvalso Erik Hansen |
Andreas Lohmann Jorg Mossnang Paul Vestner |
Stephen Boyes |
| 1989 Torbay | Poul Richard Høj Jensen Erik Hansen Jan Persson |
||
| 1991 | Stephen Boyes Stephen Jackson Stephen Peel |
||
| 1993 Trawemünde | Jesper Bank Ole Børresen Børge Børresen |
Poul Richard Høj Jensen Claus Høj Jensen Sebastian Ziegelmayer |
Andreas van Eicken Rolf Schöppler Johan van Eicken |
| 1995 Perth | Nick Rogers Leigh Behrens Andrew Burnett |
Poul Richard Høj Jensen Klaus Jensen Richard Goldsmith |
Willy Packer Peter Hay Geoff Wedgwood Grantham Kitto |
| 1997 | Jesper Bank Claus Olsen Ole Børresen |
Poul Richard Høj Jensen |
Markus Glas |
| 1999 Fort-de-France | Claus Høj Jensen Bo Reker Andersen Jes Hovgaard |
 Fred Imhoff Richard van Ry Sven Machielsen |
Peter Holm Maria Holm Søren Kæstel |
| 2001 Hornbæk | Malte Philipp Torsten Imbeck Enver Adakan |
Werner Fritz Dieter Schoen Andreas Huber |
Frank Eriksen |
| 2003 Hobart | Dieter Schön Vincent Hoesch Andreas Huber |
Nick Rogers Leigh Behrens Peter Lilley |
David Graney Martin Graney Murray Jones |
| 2005 Neustadt | Jørgen Schönherr Anders Kaempe Axel Waltersdorph |
Harm Müller-Spreer Markus Wieser Thomas Auracher |
Vincent Hoesch Harro Kniffka Max Scheibmair |
| 2007 Dun Laoghaire | Tommy Müller Vincent Hoesch Max Sheibmayr |
Ulli Libor Stephan Hellriegel Frank Butzmann |
Len Jones Claus Høj Jensen Jamie Lea |
| 2009 Medemblik | Poul Richard Høj Jensen Theis Palm Lars Jensen |
 Lars Hendriksen Michael Hestbæk Sergei Pugachev |
Jørgen Schönherr Axel Waltersdorph Christian Videbæk |
| 2011 Melbourne |
Lawrie Smith Timothy Tavinor Ossie Stewart |
Markus Wieser Sergey Pugachev Matti Paschen |
Frank Berg Søren Holm Søren Kæstel |
| 2013 Weymouth | Klaus Diederichs Andy Beadsworth Jamie Lea |
 Andrey Kirilyuk Aleksey Bushuev Alina Dotsenko |
Markus Wieser Sergey Pugachev Matti Paschen |
| 2015 La Rochelle |  Yevhen Braslavets Aleksander Mirchuk Serhiy Timokhov |
Dimitri Samokhin Andrey Kirilyuk Aleksey Bushuev |
Markus Wieser Sergey Pugachev George Leonchuk |
| 2017 Cascais[7] |  Andy Beadsworth Ali Tezdiker Simon Fry |
Anatoly Lognov Vadim Statsenko Alexander Shalagin |
Lawrie Smith Hugo Rocha Gonçalo Ribeiro João Matos Rosa |
Vintage Yachting Games[8]
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (5 nations) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 Medemblik | Reinier Wissenraet Gijs Evers Marc Reijnhoudt |
Miss Gavia Wilkimson-Cox Ron Rosenberg Jon Mortimer |
Gordon Ingate David Giles Keith Musto |
| 2012 Lake Como | Yevgen Braslavetz Georgii Leonchuk Sergey Timokhov |
Reinier Wissenraet Pim ten Harmsen van der Beek Marc Reijnhoudt |
Vasiliy Senatorov Igor Ivashintsov Aleksandr Muzychenko |
| 2016 Weymouth Bay |
European Championships[9]
In memory of Madame Virginie Hériot and in accordance with her often expressed wish to encourage yachting, the Committee of the Yacht Club de France decided at a meeting on 21 May 1946 to initiate an International Cup and name it the "Coupe Virginie Hériot". The Cup is assigned to the International Dragon Class, but remains the property of the Yacht Club de France. In agreement with the Committee of the International Dragon Association the "Coupe Virginie Hériot" is the main trophy of the European Dragon Championship. The event is now held annually.
Year |
Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 Ostende | Ed Frech Jan Bakker Steven Vis |
||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | C. Scheineker |
||
| 1982 | Markus Glas |
||
| 1984 | Börge Börresen |
||
| 1986 | Markus Glas |
||
| 1987 | Markus Glas |
||
| 1988 | Poul Richard Høj Jensen |
||
| 1990 | Lars Hendriksen |
||
| 1992 | Poul Richard Høj Jensen |
||
| 1994 | M. Erhard |
||
| 1995 | H. Erich |
||
| 1996 | Poul Richard Høj Jensen |
||
| 1998 | Fred Imhoff |
||
| 2000 | Poul Richard Høj Jensen |
||
| 2002 Thun | M. Erhard |
||
| 2003 Kinsale | Fred Imhoff Richard van Rij Rudy den Outer |
Vincent Hoesch Horro Kniffka Bernd Faber |
Frank Berg Soren Kaestel Mads Christensen |
| 2004 Tallinn | Harm Muller-Spreer |
Frank Berg |
Werner Fritz |
| 2005 La Trinité-sur-Mer | Claus Hoj Jensen |
Poul Richard Høj Jensen |
J. Pasturaud |
| 2006 Cowes | Lars Hendriksen |
||
| 2007 Hanko | Markus Wieser Sergei Pughchev Thomas Auracher |
Wolfgang Rappel Hans Jürgen Benze Michael Lipp |
 Henrik Dahlman Lars Henriksen Oscar Dannström |
| 2008 Oslo | Maxim Logutenko Mikhail Sanalorov Vladimir Krutskih |
Dmitry Berezkin Igor Goihberg Alexei Bushhuev |
Thomas Müller Vincent Hoesch Maximilian Scheibmeyr |
| 2009 St. Tropez | Markus Wieser Sergey Pughchev Matti Paschen |
Markus Glas Max Glas Andreas Lohmann |
Eugen Braslavets Sergey Timokov Michael Hestbek |
| 2010 Balatonkenese | Markus Wieser Sergey Pughchev Matti Paschen |
Dmitry Berezkin Anatoly Kudritskiy Aleksey Bushuev |
Anatoly Logonov Andrey Kirilyuk Alexander Shalagin |
| 2011 Boltenhagen | Jens Christensen Kim Andersen Anders Bagger |
Markus Wieser Sergey Pughchev Matti Paschen |
Evgeny Braslavetz Sergey Timokhov Olexandr Myrchuk |
| 2012 Attersee | Markus Wieser Sergey Pughchev Matti Paschen |
Marcus Brennecke Vincent Hoesch Michael Lipp |
Victor Fogelson Oleg Khoperskiy Vicheslav Kaptyukhin |
| 2013 Cascais |  Jose Matoso Gustavo Lima Frederico Melo |
Markus Wieser Sergey Pughchev Georgii Leonchuk |
Jens Christensen Kim Andersen Anders Bagger |
| 2014 San Remo | Lars Hendriksen Kleen Frithjof Anders Bagger |
Markus Wieser Sergey Pughchev Georgii Leonchuk |
Evgeny Braslavetz Sergey Timokhov Igor Sodorov |
| 2015 Båstad | Evgeny Braslavetz Sergey Pughchev Georgii Leonchuk |
Hendrik Witzmann Theis Palm Markus Koy |
Anatoly Logonov Alexander Shalagin Vadim Statsenko |
| 2016 St. Petersburg | Anatoly Logonov Alexander Shalagin Vadim Statsenko |
Stephan Link Frank Butzmann Michael Lipp |
Markus Brennecke Jochen Schumann Theis Palm |
| 2017 Thun[10] | Pedro Andrade Bernardo Torres Pego Charles Nankin |
Dimitry Samokhin Andrey Korolyuk Alexey Bushuev |
Yevhen Braslavets Sergey Pugachev Sergey Timokhof |
Gold Cup[11]
The International Dragon Cup was presented in 1937 by members of the Clyde Yacht's Conference with the intention of bringing together as many competitors of different nationalities as possible for yacht racing in Europe in a friendly spirit, in order to perpetuate the good feeling which existed at the first International Clyde Fortnight. The Clyde Yacht Clubs' Conference has been reconstituted as the Clyde Yacht Clubs' Association and the International Dragon Cup has become known as, and is now renamed, the 'Dragon Gold Cup'.
Members of the Clyde Yacht Clubs' Association created specific rules for this competition and donated a perpetual trophy made of pure gold for an annual international race. From the beginning, the Gold Cup was considered a family event for the Dragon Sailors and could be raced by yachts of the International Dragon Class belonging to any country, and for this reason was a very well attended event.
Until 1965, the year of the first Official World Championship, the Gold Cup was considered the unofficial World Cup. The first rules created by the Clyde Yacht Clubs' Association established that the Cup should be sailed annually and that the Cup should be retained by the winner for one year only. It also established that the event should take place in rotation in the following countries: Scotland, France, Sweden, Germany, Holland and Denmark.
With the revision of the rules in 1997, the number of hosting countries was enlarged to eleven: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The hosting country and the Organising Authority continue to be selected by the Clyde Yacht Clubs' Association in conjunction with the International Dragon Association and the number of participants was limited to 120.
Class association[12]
The International Dragon Association (IDA) was founded on 31 October 1961 with London as its headquarters. The principal objects of the IDA are:
- To further the interests of the International Dragon Class in all countries where Dragons are sailed and to introduce the Class to new countries.
- To be responsible for the administration of the class rules and coordinating proposals for rule amendments for consideration by the International Sailing Federation (ISAF).
- To ensure that the class retains its "International" status by complying with the criteria adopted by the ISAF.
- To co-ordinate and select venues for the following international championships:
- World Championships
- European Championships
- Gold Cups
- To produce regular newsletters containing information about the Class and the activities of the IDA for distribution to all Dragon sailors throughout the world.
- Membership is open to National Dragon Class Associations.
Class officers
President
Vice-Presidents
Chairman
| Period | Country | Chairman | Major achievement |
| 1961–1965 | | Sir Gordon Smith | |
| 1966 | | F Thierry-Mieg | |
| 1967–1969 | | Sir Gordon Smith | |
| 1970–1972 | | F Thierry-Mieg | |
| 1973–1975 | | P Dyas | |
| 1976–1978 | | P Manset | |
| 1979–1981 | | P Dyas | |
| 1982–1984 | | P Manset | |
| 1985–1988 |  | C Doyle | |
| 1989–1992 | | N Geissler | |
| 1993–1994 | | T Nurmilaukas | |
| 1995–1996 | | Chris Dicker | |
| 1997–2000 | | C. R. Ferreira | |
| 2001–2004 | | Thomas Olrog | |
| 2005–2006 | | Rupert Fischer | |
| 2007–2010 | | Rob Campbell | |
| 2011–2015 | | Richard Blickman | |
| 2016– | | Vasily Senatorov |
References
- ↑ Some history of the Dragon class at britishdragons.org
- ↑ "RYA Portsmouth Yardstick Scheme 2007" (PDF). Royal Yachting Association. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ↑ "Keelboat Classes". US Sailing. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- 1 2 Bremberg, Fred; Seth, Staffan (1965), Segelbåtstyper: kortfattade beskrivningar med igenkänningstecken och dimensionsuppgifter för svenska segelbåtar (in Swedish) (2nd revised ed.), Stockholm: Aldus/Bonnier, p. 64
- ↑ Olympic results at sports123.com
- ↑ World champions at sports123.com Archived 25 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Cascais Dragon World Championship – Clube Naval de Cascais".
- ↑ Vintage Results at vintageyachtinggames.org
- ↑ European championships at International Dragon Class Association
- ↑ "Dragon European Championship 2017 manage2sail". manage2sail.com.
- ↑ Gold Cup winners listed at International Dragon Class Association
- ↑ International Dragon Class Association Homepage
External links
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