15-metre class

Class symbol
Class symbol
The 15mR Ma'oona in 1908.
Development
Year 1907 (design rule)
Design Development class

The IYRU Fifteen Metre class yachts are constructed to the First International rule of 1907. A total of twenty 15mR yachts were built between 1907 and 1917, the four that have survived are still actively raced.

History

The IYRU International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace the YRA 1901 revised Linear Rating Rule. The IYRU 15mR boats would replace the YRA 52-raters and open competition to foreign nations, replacing local or national systems with a unified rating system across Europe. The rule changed several times, but the 15mR boats only raced in the first rule of 1907. The twenty boats that were built, were raced in Spain, France, Britain and Germany. The rule was proposed for competition in the 1908 Olympics but there were no entries.

1907 Rule

The four restored 15mRs in their first races together

The 15-Metre class is a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurements in a formula, in this case the In their heyday, Metre classes were the most important group of international yacht racing classes, and they are still actively raced around the world. "Metre" does not refer to the length of the boat, but to her rating; the Length Overall of 15mR boats measuring almost 30 metres (98 ft).

The 15mR formula used in the First International Rule from 1907 to 1920:

where

  • L = Load Waterline Length in metres
  • B = beam in metres
  • G = chain girth in metres
  • d = difference between girth and chain in metres
  • S = sail area in square metres
  • F = freeboard in metres

Boats

LaunchYachtSail no.DesignerShipyardFirst ownerDetails
1907Ma'oonaAlfred MylneScotland Robert McAlister & SonJ. Talbot Cliftonlater sold to Almeric Paget
1907ShimnaWilliam Fife IIIScotland Robertson & SonsWilliam Yateslater rechristened Slec, and Yildiz in 1938. damaged and broken up in Turkey 1949.
1908MariskaD1William Fife IIIScotland Fife & SonA. K. Stothertrestored by the Charpentiers Réunis de Méditerranée in 2009
1909OstaraD2Alfred MylneScotland Robert McAlister & SonWilliam P. Burton
1909Anémone IIC. Maurice ChevreuxFrance Chantier Vincent, CannesPhilippe de Vilmorin
1909EncarnitaJoseph GuédonSpain Karpard de PasajesMarquis of Cuba
1909HispaniaD5William Fife IIISpain Karpard de PasajesKing Alfonso XIIIrestored by the Astilleros de Mallorca in 2012[1]
1909TuigaD3D91William Fife IIIScotland Fife & Son17th Duke of Medinaceliowned in the 1920s by Warwick Brookes.[2] rechristened Betty IV, Dorina, Kismet III. restored by Fairlie Restorations in 1993[3]
1909VanityD4William Fife IIIScotland Fife & SonW. & Benn Payne
1910Paula IID2D8Alfred MylneScotland Robert McAlister & SonLudwig Sanders
1910TritoniaD3Alfred MylneScotland Robertson & SonsGraham C. Lomerlater rechristened Jeano, Gerd II, Rinola, Fortuna II, Cisne Branco and Albatroz. served in the Gremio de Vela da Escola Navala in Brazil until 1986
1910Sophie-ElisabethD6D4William Fife IIIScotland Fife & SonL. Biermann1913/1914 sold to G.Eyde, Norway, and rechristened Beduin,[4] later Magda X
1911SentaMax OertzGermany Max OertzDuke of Saxe-Altenburg
1912IstriaD7Charles E. NicholsonEngland Camper & NicholsonsCharles C. AllomWorld's first Marconi topmast. broken up in Norway 1924.
1912The Lady AnneD10William Fife IIIScotland Fife & SonGeorge Coastrestored by fairlie Restorations in 1999 with her 1914 rig configuration
1913PamelaD1Charles E. NicholsonEngland Camper & NicholsonsS. Glen L. Bradley
1913Paula IIID2D8Charles E. NicholsonEngland Camper & NicholsonsLudwig Sanders
1913Isabel AlexandraD5Johan AnkerNorway Anker & JensenE. Luttrop
1913MaudreyD3William Fife IIIScotland Fife & SonW. Blatspiel Stamp
1917NeptuneJohan AnkerNorway Mandrup AbelS. Klouman

References

  1. ↑ Fundación Isla Ebusitana
  2. ↑ "Royal Southern Yacht Club". The Times. 1922-08-07. p. 3, column F.
  3. ↑ Fairlie Restorations
  4. ↑ "Die Yacht", 1914,Vol.27, p.672
  • "15mR Class".
  • Yacht Club de Monaco, Grupo Panorama (2012-08-22). vintage photographs and current footage of the 15mR class. youtube.

Bibliography

  • Dr. William Collier (April 1994). "Tuiga et les Quinze Mètres JI". Le Chasse Marée. Abri du Marin (78): 38.
  • Dr. Daniel Charles (August 2005). Tuiga 1909. Yachting Heritage. ISBN 978-0-9550777-0-8.
  • François Chevalier (2008). "Tuiga". Classic Yachts. Thomas Reed Publications. ISBN 978-1-4081-0518-4.
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