Demeton-''S''-methyl

Demeton-S-methyl[1]
Names
IUPAC name
O,O-Dimethyl S-2-(ethylsulfanyl)ethyl phosphorothioate
Other names
1-(Dimethoxyphosphorylthio)-2-(ethylthio)ethane
S-[2-(Ethylthio)ethyl] O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate, Demeton methyl; O,O-Dimethyl 2-ethylmercaptoethyl thiophosphate; Metasystox; Methyl mercaptophos; Methyl systox
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.011.866
KEGG
Properties
C6H15O3PS2
Molar mass 230.28 g/mol
Appearance Oily, colorless to pale-yellow liquid[2]
Density 1.2 g/cm3
Boiling point 118 °C (244 °F; 391 K)
0.33 g/100 ml (20 °C)
Vapor pressure 0.0004 mmHg (20°C)[2]
Hazards
R-phrases (outdated) R24/25 R51/53
S-phrases (outdated) (S1/2) S28 S36/37 S45 S61
US health exposure limits (NIOSH):
PEL (Permissible)
N.D.[2]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 0.5 mg/m3 [skin][2]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
N.D.[2]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Demeton-S-methyl is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H15O3PS2. It was used as an organothiophosphate acaricide and organothiophosphate insecticide. It is flammable. With prolonged storage, Demeton-S-methyl becomes more toxic due to formation of a sulfonium derivative which has greater affinity to the human form of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, and this may present a hazard in agricultural use.[3]

See also

References

  1. Demeton-S-methyl at INCHEM
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0410". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  3. Black RM, Harrison JM. The chemistry of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents. Chapter 10 of The chemistry of organophosphorus compounds. Volume 4, Ter- and quinque-valent phosphorus acids and their derivatives. (1996) ISBN 0-471-95706-2


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