Demeton-''S''-methyl
Names | |
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IUPAC name
O,O-Dimethyl S-2-(ethylsulfanyl)ethyl phosphorothioate | |
Other names
1-(Dimethoxyphosphorylthio)-2-(ethylthio)ethane S-[2-(Ethylthio)ethyl] O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate, Demeton methyl; O,O-Dimethyl 2-ethylmercaptoethyl thiophosphate; Metasystox; Methyl mercaptophos; Methyl systox | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.011.866 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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Properties | |
C6H15O3PS2 | |
Molar mass | 230.28 g/mol |
Appearance | Oily, colorless to pale-yellow liquid[2] |
Density | 1.2 g/cm3 |
Boiling point | 118 °C (244 °F; 391 K) |
0.33 g/100 ml (20 °C) | |
Vapor pressure | 0.0004 mmHg (20°C)[2] |
Hazards | |
R-phrases (outdated) | R24/25 R51/53 |
S-phrases (outdated) | (S1/2) S28 S36/37 S45 S61 |
US health exposure limits (NIOSH): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
N.D.[2] |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 0.5 mg/m3 [skin][2] |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
N.D.[2] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
Infobox references | |
Demeton-S-methyl is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H15O3PS2. It was used as an organothiophosphate acaricide and organothiophosphate insecticide. It is flammable. With prolonged storage, Demeton-S-methyl becomes more toxic due to formation of a sulfonium derivative which has greater affinity to the human form of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, and this may present a hazard in agricultural use.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ Demeton-S-methyl at INCHEM
- 1 2 3 4 5 "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0410". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ↑ Black RM, Harrison JM. The chemistry of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents. Chapter 10 of The chemistry of organophosphorus compounds. Volume 4, Ter- and quinque-valent phosphorus acids and their derivatives. (1996) ISBN 0-471-95706-2
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