DNA oxidative demethylase

DNA oxidative demethylase
Identifiers
EC number 1.14.11.33
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

DNA oxidative demethylase (EC 1.14.11.33, alkylated DNA repair protein, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase ABH1, alkB (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name methyl DNA-base, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (formaldehyde-forming).[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

DNA-base-CH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 DNA-base + formaldehyde + succinate + CO2

DNA oxidative demethylase contains iron; activity is somewhat stimulated by ascorbate.

References

  1. Falnes, P.O.; Johansen, R.F.; Seeberg, E. (2002). "AlkB-mediated oxidative demethylation reverses DNA damage in Escherichia coli". Nature. 419 (6903): 178–182. Bibcode:2002Natur.419..178F. doi:10.1038/nature01048. PMID 12226668.
  2. Yi, C.; Yang, C.G.; He, C. (2009). "A non-heme iron-mediated chemical demethylation in DNA and RNA". Acc. Chem. Res. 42 (4): 519–529. doi:10.1021/ar800178j. PMC 2920458. PMID 19852088.
  3. Yi, C.; Jia, G.; Hou, G.; Dai, Q.; Zhang, W.; Zheng, G.; Jian, X.; Yang, C.G.; Cui, Q.; He, C. (2010). "Iron-catalysed oxidation intermediates captured in a DNA repair dioxygenase". Nature. 468 (7321): 330–333. Bibcode:2010Natur.468..330Y. doi:10.1038/nature09497. PMC 3058853. PMID 21068844.


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