Conservative People's Party (Denmark)

Conservative People's Party
Det Konservative Folkeparti
Leader Søren Pape Poulsen
Founded 1916
Preceded by Højre
Free Conservatives
Moderate faction of Venstre
Headquarters Nyhavn 4
1051 København K
Youth wing Young Conservatives
Student wing Conservative Students
Ideology Conservatism[1]
Liberal conservatism[2]
Green conservatism
Political position Centre-right[3]
European affiliation European People's Party
International affiliation International Democrat Union
European Parliament group European People's Party
Colours Green
Folketing
6 / 179
European Parliament
1 / 13
Regions:[4]
15 / 205
Municipalities:[5]
225 / 2,432
Mayors:
8 / 98
Election symbol
C
Website
www.konservative.dk

The Conservative People's Party (Danish: Det Konservative Folkeparti, DKF), also known as the Conservatives (Konservative) is a conservative[1] centre-right[3] political party in Denmark. The party is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and International Democrat Union.

History

Election poster, 1939. It reads: Comrades - let it now be over! Vote for more work. Vote Conservative.

The party was founded 1916[6] based mostly on its predecessor, Højre ("Right"), but also on the Free Conservatives and a moderate faction of the liberal party Venstre.

The party has participated in several coalition governments, but only one Prime Minister of Denmark, Poul Schlüter, has come from this party, serving from 1982 to 1993.

The youth branch of the Conservative People's Party, albeit an independent organisation, is Young Conservatives, the earliest formed youth organisation in Denmark, founded in December 1904, and believed to be one of the oldest in the world, preceding the Conservative People's Party by 10 years. The student branch is Conservative Students, likewise an independent organisation, which has branches at all Danish Universities.

The Conservative People's Party got its first logo in 1947, and it consists of the serif-letter "C" which is coloured green, because the party had used this logo for over 53 years from 1947 to 2000.

On 24 August 2000, to coincide with the launch of the new logos for NPO 1 and NPO 2, the Conservative People's Party became rebranded as the Conservatives, and were at the same time retiring its classic 53-year-old green-coloured serif-letter "C" logo, thus launching a new logo for the first time of 53 years since 1947. This time, the new logo would now become a circle which contains a chartreuse circle with the lethat contains "C".

From the 2001 parliament elections until 2011, the Conservative People's Party was the junior partner in a coalition government led by Venstre. The Conservative People's Party is currently led by Søren Pape Poulsen,

In the 2004 European parliament elections, the party won a seat, but 4 months later, on 23 October 2004, that same year, it had therefore adopted its current logo which consists of a green circle-squared box that contains a dark-green screen with the letter "C" that is coloured green although the "Konservative" wordmark is placed below the symbol though it is also coloured green too. The member is currently Bendt Bendtsen, who is a member of the EPP Group in the European Parliament. In the 2014 European elections, the party garnered 9.1% of the national vote, retaining Bendsten's seat as MEP.

In the 2011 parliamentary election for the Folketing (Danish national parliament), the Conservative People's Party won eight seats, 10 fewer than it had won in the previous election in 2007, and it received 4.9% of the vote, placing the party eighth place nationally.

On 27 September 2013, the Conservative People's Party got its current version of its now-existing logo, as the letter "C" changes its colour to white, as well as the circle-squared line gets removed from the circle-square that is still retaining its dark-green colour. At the same time, the party gave up of being known as the Conservatives, and so, it had its name being reverted to the Conservative People's Party.

The Conservatives remain committed to a centre-right alliance, working most closely with the liberal Venstre and somewhat less closely with the right-wing populist Danish People's Party. The Conservatives did cooperate with the Social Liberal Party during its time in power in the 1980s and also cooperated with the centre-left government under Poul Nyrup Rasmussen in the 1990s.

List of leaders

Political leaders

John Christmas Møller1928–1947
Ole Bjørn Kraft1947–1955
Aksel Møller1955–1958
Poul Sørensen1958–1969
Poul Møller1969–1971
Erik Ninn-Hansen1971–1974
Poul Schlüter1974–1993
Henning Dyremose1993
Hans Engell1993–1997
Per Stig Møller1997–1998
Pia Christmas-Møller1998–1999
Bendt Bendtsen1999–2008
Lene Espersen2008–2011
Lars Barfoed2011–2014
Søren Pape Poulsen2014–

Party chairmen

Emil Piper1916–28
Charles Tvede1928–32
John Christmas Møller1932–39
Vilhelm Fibiger1939–48
Halfdan Hendriksen1948–57
Einar Foss1957–65
Knud Thestrup1965–72
Erik Haunstrup Clemmensen1972–74
Poul Schlüter1974–77
Ib Stetter1977–81
Poul Schlüter1981–93
Torben Rechendorff1993–95
Hans Engell1995–97
Per Stig Møller1997–98
Poul Andreassen1998–00
Bendt Bendtsen2000–08
Lene Espersen2008–11
Lars Barfoed2011–14
Søren Pape Poulsen2014–

Youth and student wings

Notable members

Electoral performance and parliamentary representation

Election year # of votes % of Danish vote # of overall seats won # of Danish seats won +/- Notes
1918 167,865 18.3 (#4)
22 / 140
22 / 139
 Increase 14 [8] part of the opposition
Apr 1920 201,499 19.6 (#3)
28 / 140
28 / 139
 Increase 6 parliamentarian crisis
Jul 1920 180,293 18.9 (#3)
26 / 140
26 / 139
 Decrease 2 tolerating a Venstre-government
Sep 1920 216,733 17.9 (#3)
27 / 149
27 / 148
 n/a [9] tolerating a Venstre-government
1924 242,955 18.9 (#3)
28 / 149
28 / 148
 Increase 1 part of the opposition
1926 275,793 20.6 (#3)
30 / 149
30 / 148
 Increase 2 tolerating a Venstre-government
1929 233,935 16.5 (#3)
24 / 149
24 / 148
 Decrease 6 part of the opposition
1932 358,509 17.3 (#3)
27 / 149
27 / 148
 Increase 3 part of the opposition
1935 293,393 17.8 (#2)
26 / 149
26 / 148
 Decrease 1 part of the opposition
1939 301,625 17.8 (#3)
26 / 149
26 / 148
 Steady part of the opposition until 1940 / then part of a unity government
1943 421,523 21.0 (#2)
31 / 149
31 / 148
 Increase 5 part of a unity government
1945 373,688 18.2 (#3)
26 / 149
26 / 148
 Decrease 5 tolerating a Venstre-government
1947 259,324 12.4 (#3)
17 / 150
17 / 148
 Decrease 9 part of the opposition
1950 365,236 17.8 (#3)
27 / 151
27 / 149
 Increase 10 part of the Venstre-led government
Apr 1953 358,509 17.3 (#3)
26 / 151
26 / 149
 Decrease 1 part of the Venstre-led government
Sep 1953 383,843 16.6 (#3)
30 / 179
30 / 175
 n/a [10] part of the opposition
1957 383,843 16.6 (#3)
30 / 179
30 / 175
 Steady part of the opposition
1960 435,764 17.9 (#3)
32 / 179
32 / 175
 Increase 2 part of the opposition
1964 527,798 20.1 (#3)
36 / 179
36 / 175
 Increase 4 part of the opposition
1966 522,028 18.7 (#3)
34 / 179
34 / 175
 Decrease 2 part of the opposition
1968 581,051 20.4 (#2)
37 / 179
37 / 175
 Increase 3 part of the Social Liberal-led government
1971 481,335 16.7 (#2)
31 / 179
31 / 175
 Decrease 6 leading the opposition
1973 279,391 9.2 (#5)
16 / 179
16 / 175
 Decrease 15 tolerating a Venstre government
1975 168,164 5.5 (#5)
10 / 179
10 / 175
 Decrease 6 part of the opposition
1977 263,262 8.5 (#4)
15 / 179
15 / 175
 Increase 5 part of the opposition
1979 395,653 12.5 (#3)
22 / 179
22 / 175
 Increase 7 part of the opposition
1981 451,478 14.5 (#2)
26 / 179
26 / 175
 Increase 4 leading the opposition until 1982 / then leading the government (P. Schlüter)
1984 788,224 23.4 (#2)
42 / 179
42 / 175
 Increase 16 leading the government (P. Schlüter)
1987 700,886 20.8 (#2)
38 / 179
38 / 175
 Decrease 4 leading the government (P. Schlüter)
1988 642,048 19.3 (#2)
35 / 179
35 / 175
 Decrease 3 leading the government (P. Schlüter)
1990 517,293 16.0 (#2)
30 / 179
30 / 175
 Decrease 5 leading the government (P. Schlüter) until 1993 / then leading the opposition
1994 499,845 15.0 (#3)
27 / 179
27 / 175
 Decrease 3 part of the opposition
1998 303,965 8.9 (#3)
16 / 179
16 / 175
 Decrease 11 part of the opposition
2001 312,770 9.1 (#4)
16 / 179
16 / 175
 Steady part of the Venstre-led government
2005 344,886 10.3 (#4)
18 / 179
18 / 175
 Increase 2 part of the Venstre-led government
2007 359,404 10.4 (#5)
18 / 179
18 / 175
 Steady part of the Venstre-led government
2011 175,047 4.9% (#8)
8 / 179
8 / 175
 Decrease 10 part of the opposition
2015 118.015 3.4% (#9)
6 / 179
6 / 175
 Decrease 2 2015–16: tolerating a Venstre-government
2016– : part of the Venstre-led government

References

  1. 1 2 Christina Bergqvist (1 January 1999). Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 318. ISBN 978-82-00-12799-4.
  2. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2015). "Denmark". Parties and Elections in Europe.
  3. 1 2 Josep M. Colomer (25 July 2008). Political Institutions in Europe. Routledge. p. 260. ISBN 978-1-134-07354-2.
  4. ↑ "AKVA3: Valg til regions råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  5. ↑ "VALGK3: Valg til kommunale råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  6. ↑ Western Europe 2003. Psychology Press. 30 November 2002. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  7. ↑ "Dead link". Archived from the original on 8 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  8. ↑ Compared to Højre in the 1915 election
  9. ↑ The number of MPs was raised because of the partition of Schleswig
  10. ↑ The number of MPs was raised because of the new constitution
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