Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle (Washington, D.C.)

Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle
38°54′22″N 77°2′24″W / 38.90611°N 77.04000°W / 38.90611; -77.04000Coordinates: 38°54′22″N 77°2′24″W / 38.90611°N 77.04000°W / 38.90611; -77.04000
Location 1725 Rhode Island Avenue NW
Washington, D.C.
Country United States
Denomination Catholic
Website stmatthewscathedral.org
History
Founded 1840, 178 years ago
Dedication Saint Matthew
Architecture
Architect(s) C. Grant La Farge
Style Renaissance Revival
Romanesque Revival
Completed 1913
Specifications
Capacity 1,000 sitting[1]
Length 155 feet (47 m)
Width 136 feet (41 m)
Height 200 feet (61 m)
Number of domes One
Dome height (outer) 190 feet (58 m)
Administration
Archdiocese Archdiocese of Washington
Clergy
Archbishop Sede Vacante
Rector Msgr. W. Ronald Jameson
St. Matthew's Cathedral and Rectory
NRHP reference # 74002173
Added to NRHP January 24, 1974[2]

The Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington D.C., most commonly known as St. Matthew's Cathedral, is the seat of the Archbishop (currently Donald Cardinal Wuerl) of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. As St. Matthew's Cathedral and Rectory, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.[3]

The cathedral is in downtown Washington at 1725 Rhode Island Avenue NW between Connecticut Avenue and 17th Street. The closest Metrorail station is Farragut North, on the Red Line. It is seven blocks north and two blocks west of the White House.

History

St. Matthew's is dedicated to the Apostle Matthew, who among other things is patron saint of civil servants, having himself been a tax collector. It was established in 1840 by pastor Father William Matthews and assistant pastor Father John Philip Donelan.[4][5] The church was dedicated on November 1, 1840, though the structure had not yet been entirely completed.[4] Originally located at 15th and H Streets[6], construction of the current church began in 1893, with the first Mass being celebrated June 2, 1895. Construction continued until 1913 when the church was dedicated. In 1939, it became the cathedral for the newly established Archdiocese of Washington.

Architecture

The structure is constructed of red brick with sandstone and terra cotta trim in the Romanesque Revival style with Byzantine elements. Designed by architect C. Grant La Farge, it is in the shape of a Latin cross measuring 155 ft × 136 ft (47 m × 41 m) and seats about 1,200 persons. The interior is richly decorated in marble and semiprecious stones, notably a 35 ft (11 m) mosaic of Matthew behind the main altar by Edwin Blashfield. The cathedral is capped by an octagonal dome that extends 190 ft (58 m) above the nave and is capped by a cupola and crucifix that brings the total height to 200 ft (61 m).[7] Both structural and decorative elements underwent extensive restoration between 2000 and September 21, 2003, the feast day of St. Matthew.

Historic events

Rectory

The first notable funeral Mass offered at St. Matthew's was for Manuel L. Quezon, the president of the Philippines, who died August 1, 1944[8], and was interred at Arlington National Cemetery until the end of World War II. In 1957, a Solemn Requiem Mass was offered at the cathedral for the funeral of Senator Joseph McCarthy; the liturgy was attended by 70 senators and hundreds of clergymen and it was filled to capacity.[9]

The cathedral drew worldwide attention following the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963. Richard Cardinal Cushing, Archbishop of Boston and a Kennedy family friend, offered a recited (not sung) Pontifical Requiem Low Mass during the state funeral on Monday, November 25,[10] which was followed by the procession to Arlington.

Commemoration of where John F. Kennedy's Casket was Placed for His Requiem Mass.

Other notable events at the cathedral include a Mass celebrated by Pope John Paul II during his 1979 visit to Washington, D.C.,[11] and the 1997 funeral of U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice William J. Brennan, Jr.[12]

The cathedral was the site of a Lutheran funeral service for Chief Justice William Rehnquist on September 7, 2005.[13][14][15]

The funeral of television anchorman Frank Reynolds was held at the cathedral in 1983. President and Mrs. Reagan were among the 1,100 in attendance on Saturday, July 23, followed by burial at Arlington.[16][17][18]

St. Matthew's is the location for one of the most famous Red Masses in the world.[19][20] Each year on the day before the term of the Supreme Court of the United States begins, Mass is celebrated to request guidance from the Holy Spirit for the legal profession. Owing to the Cathedral's location in the nation's capital, the Justices of the Supreme Court, members of Congress and the Cabinet, and many other dignitaries (including, at times, the President of the United States) attend the Mass.[21] Dwight Eisenhower became the first to attend as president in 1954; Harry Truman attended nine years earlier, but as vice president.[22]

Cathedral interior

Crypt

Near the entry of the St. Francis Chapel is a burial crypt with eight tombs intended for Washington’s archbishops. Three former archbishops, Patrick Cardinal O’Boyle, William Cardinal Baum, and James Cardinal Hickey, are interred here.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "About the Cathedral Parish | Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington". Stmatthewscathedral.org. 1963-11-25. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  2. ↑ National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  3. ↑ "St. Matthew's Cathedral And Rectory". National Park Service. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
  4. 1 2 Philibert, Helene; Philibert, Estelle; Philibert, Imogene (1940). Saint Matthew's of Washington. Baltimore: A. Hoen & Co. pp. 14–15.
  5. ↑ Conley, Rev. Rory T. (2000). The Truth in Charity: A History of The Archdiocese of Washington. France: Editions du Signe. pp. 38–39. ISBN 2746802295.
  6. ↑ Philibert, Helene (1940). St. Matthew's of Washington, 1840-1940. Baltimore: Press of A. Hoen & Co. p. 16.
  7. ↑ "About Us: Online tour". Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  8. ↑ "QUEZON, Manuel L. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
  9. ↑ "Sen. McCarthy eulogized in solemn funeral Mass". Florence Times. Alabama. Associated Press. May 6, 1957. p. 1.
  10. ↑ "The Funeral of John F. Kennedy Part 8". YouTube. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  11. ↑ Cornell, George (October 6, 1979). "Pope brings message of peace and hope to thousands in nation's capital". Lewiston Daily Journal. Maine. Associated Press. p. 1.
  12. ↑ "President eulogizes Brennan as a 'legal giant'". The Day. New London, Connecticut. Associated Press. July 30, 1997.
  13. ↑ Zapor, Patricia (September 6, 2005). "Lutheran's funeral in Catholic cathedral unusual, but permitted". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on September 8, 2005. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
  14. ↑ "Mourners line up for Rehnquist". Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. Associated Press. September 7, 2005. p. A6.
  15. ↑ "Rehnquist service full of music". Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. September 8, 2005. p. 1.
  16. ↑ "Reagans join 1,100 in saying goodby to Frank Reynolds". Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. July 24, 1983. p. 5, part 1.
  17. ↑ Clark, Kenneth H. (July 21, 1983). "Burial at Arlington for Frank Reynolds". Chicago Tribune. p. 10, section 2.
  18. ↑ "ABC newsman Frank Reynolds buried in D.C." Pittsburgh Press. UPI. July 24, 1983. p. A16.
  19. ↑ "Ike attends traditional Washington legal mass". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. February 1, 1954. p. 2.
  20. ↑ "President attends annual Red Mass". Toledo Blade. Ohio. Associated Press. February 1, 1965. p. 3.
  21. ↑ "The Red Mass". John Carroll Society. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
  22. ↑ "Ike attends Catholic Mass". St. Petersburg Times. Florida. Associated Press. February 1, 1954. p. 2.
  • Philibert, Helene, Philibert, Estelle, Philibert, Imogene (1940). Saint Matthew's of Washington. Baltimore, MD: A. Hoen & Co.
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