CAF Oaris
CAF Oaris | |
---|---|
| |
Manufacturer | CAF |
Constructed | 2010 (Prototype), 2015 (Production model)[1] |
Entered service | 2015 |
Operator(s) | Renfe (as of 2015), Flytoget (2018) |
Line(s) served | AVE Network |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Aluminium |
Train length | 8-car set, 202.24 m (663 ft 6 in)[2] |
Car length |
End car, 26,780 mm (87 ft 10 in) middle cars, 24,780 mm (81 ft 4 in)[3] |
Width | (?) |
Height | (?) |
Floor height | 1,260 mm (4 ft 2 in) |
Platform height | (?) |
Doors | 4 and 8 per car |
Maximum speed |
Design speed, 350 km/h (220 mph) Service speed, 320 km/h (200 mph) |
Weight | (?) |
Power output |
660 kW (890 hp) per motor, 5,280 kW (7,080 hp) per 4-car set, 7,920 kW (10,620 hp) per 6-car set, 10,560 kW (14,160 hp) per 8-car set |
Power supply | Overhead catenary |
Electric system(s) |
25 kV 50 Hz AC, 15 kV 16.7 Hz, 3 kV DC, 1.5 kV DC |
Current collection method | Pantograph |
Track gauge |
1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge, 1,668 mm (5 ft 5 21⁄32 in) (Iberian gauge), variable gauge |
Oaris is a modular high-speed train platform developed by the Spanish manufacturer CAF.[4]
Technical details
Oaris is a non-articulated electric multiple unit with distributed traction, enabling 4-car, 6-car and 8-car configurations.[4] Each car have one powered bogie, with electric motors on both wheelsets, and one unpowered bogie.[5] Power equipment is designed to enable adaptation to all four of the main overhead electrification systems in use across Europe. For the train, running gear with 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) (standard gauge), 1,668 mm (5 ft 5 21⁄32 in) (Iberian gauge) and variable gauge options has been developed.[5]
Oaris bodyshells was manufactured from aluminium.[4] The driving end cars have 26,780 mm (87 ft 10 in) long, middle cars 24,780 mm (81 ft 4 in) long, an 8-car set is 202.24 m (663 ft 6 in) long.
The train is fitted with 660 kW (890 hp) motors, giving a total power of 5,280 kW (7,080 hp) in the 4-car, 7,920 kW (10,620 hp) in the 6-car, and 10,560 kW (14,160 hp) in the 8-car configuration. Design speed is 350 km/h (220 mph), the service top speed is 320 km/h (200 mph).
History
- May 2010. After fours years of development in a project supported by CDTI, CAF announced the Oaris platform with the unveiling of a full-scale mock-up in May 2010 in the International Rail Forum 2010 at Valencia.[4]
- September 2010. A prototype starts to be assembled by CAF.[6] It has 4 cars and is designed for 216 seats. Renfe has reserved the class 105 for the prototype.[5]
- January 14, 2011. CAF announces that the prototype is finished and will undergo dynamic tests in early 2011.[7]
- December 2011. Four-car prototype undergoes trials at up to 352 km/h on the Madrid to Sevilla route.[5]
- Spring 2013. Prototype gets homologation by Brazilian Railindustry Association, which will allow CAF to offer trains for the proposed high-speed rail connection between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.[8]
- 2013. Test runs for homologation in Spain. In October 2013 company sources said the approval process of Oaris is in the final stages and within months is ready for operation.[9]
- March 2015: The Norwegian airport train operator Flytoget ordrered eight 4-car trainsets (maximum speed 250 km/h) to supply their 16 trains fleet on their Drammen-Oslo-Gardermoen Airport service.[10][11] They will be known as Class 78.[12]
See also
References
- ↑ http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/flytoget-orders-caf-oaris-trainsets.html
- ↑ http://www.caf.net/en/productos-servicios/familia/oaris/datos-tecnicos.php
- ↑ http://www.caf.net/en/productos-servicios/familia/oaris/datos-tecnicos.php
- 1 2 3 4 "CAF unveils Oaris high speed train concept". Railway Gazette International. 27 May 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 "CAF tests prototype Oaris high speed train". Railway Gazette International. 13 December 2011.
- ↑ Article CAF-Oaris at Ferropedia.es (in Spanish)
- ↑ "CAF sacará a vía su tren de alta velocidad en el primer trimestre" (in Spanish). Diario Vasco. 14 January 2011.
- ↑ Carlos Gómez (10 May 2013). "CAF corre menos para no descarrilar" (in Spanish). El Pais. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ↑ Miguel Ánguel Gavira (28 October 2013). "Talgo y CAF quieren aprovechar la apertura ferroviaria para impulsar sus nuevos AVE" (in Spanish). elEconomista.es. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ↑ http://www.tu.no/samferdsel/2015/04/16/nye-bredere-flytog-far-en-toppfart-pa-250-kmt (in Norwegian
- ↑ http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/flytoget-orders-caf-oaris-trainsets.html
- ↑ "Electronic Public Records – 2015/866 - Flytoget - Nye togsett type 78" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Railway Authority. Retrieved 2 May 2017.