Barossa Goldfields, South Australia

Barossa Goldfields
South Australia
Barossa Goldfields
Coordinates 34°39′S 138°50′E / 34.65°S 138.83°E / -34.65; 138.83Coordinates: 34°39′S 138°50′E / 34.65°S 138.83°E / -34.65; 138.83
Postcode(s) 5351
Location 8 km (5 mi) west of Williamstown
LGA(s) Barossa Council
State electorate(s) Schubert
Federal Division(s) Wakefield
Localities around Barossa Goldfields:
Kalbeeba Cockatoo Valley
Barossa Goldfields Williamstown
Yattalunga
Footnotes [1]

Barossa Goldfields is a locality in South Australia. It is on the southwestern side of the Barossa Council, bounded on the southwest by the South Para River. The locality is now essentially rural, but is named for the gold mining and prospecting in the second half of the nineteenth century in the area, on the creeks descending to the South Para River. Part of that area is now preserved as part of the Para Wirra Recreation Park.[2] A total of 778kg of gold was produced in the area.[3]

Gold was discovered in October 1868 by Job Harris, a publican at Sandy Creek.[4] Within the first week, 2000 people had rushed to the area and 4000 within a few weeks. The town of Barossa was established and survived until the 1950s. A second town of Victoria was established in 1869. By late 1870, the rush had subsided and only 100 miners remained with others having moved on to other fields. There were resurgences in 1887 and 1889 and companies formed to dig for deeper gold leads. None of the companies were successful, despite constructing a large gold battery and tramways to supply it. Alluvial deposits were reworked during the 1930s depression.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Placename Details: Barossa Goldfields (LOCB)". Property Location Browser Report. Government of South Australia. 6 February 2007. SA0065529. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  2. ↑ "Barossa Goldfields Walking Trail". Barossa Visitor Information Centre. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  3. 1 2 "The Barossa Goldfield - A guide to the walking trail" (PDF). Primary Industries and Resources SA. June 2000. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  4. ↑ "The Barossa Goldfield". Flinders Ranges Research. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
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