Ainaro

Ainaro
Town
Ainaro
Location in East Timor
Coordinates: 8°59′49″S 125°30′18″E / 8.99694°S 125.50500°E / -8.99694; 125.50500Coordinates: 8°59′49″S 125°30′18″E / 8.99694°S 125.50500°E / -8.99694; 125.50500
Country East Timor
Municipality Ainaro
Administrative post Ainaro
Area
  Total 235.94 km2 (91.10 sq mi)
Elevation 831 m (2,726 ft)
Population (2010)
  Total 15,558
  Density 66/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+09:00 (TLT)
Climate Am

Ainaro is a town in East Timor, the capital of the Ainaro District, and is located in the southwest part of the country. The Ainaro Subdistrict has a population of approximately 14,130 people (2001).[1] It contains the small mountain town of Ainaro, the district capital, along with the sucos of Soro, Maununo, Cassa, Suro Craic, Manutassi, and Mau-Ulo. The town of Ainaro is located 78 km south of Dili, the national capital.

The town of Ainaro's main resources are its delicious organic coffee and aromatic sandalwood trees. It is a diverse community, where Catholics, Protestants, and Muslims are neighbors.

Destruction of Ainaro

During the Indonesian occupation from 1975 to 1999, Ainaro was home to a large contingent of Indonesian military (TNI)-backed pro-Indonesia militias in the months leading up to the 30 August 1999 referendum on independence. As a result, it suffered near-total devastation during the TNI orchestrated scorched earth operation with more than 95 percent of its buildings destroyed.

Sister cities

References

  1. "Ainaro & Manatuto Community Activation Project (AMCAP)" (PDF). UNDP Dili, East Timor. 2001. Retrieved 2017-03-07.

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