23rd century BC

Millennium:	3rd millennium BC
Centuries:	24th century BC; 23rd century BC; 22nd century BC;
Timelines:	24th century BC; 23rd century BC; 22nd century BC;
State leaders:	24th century BC; 23rd century BC; 22nd century BC;
Decades:	2290s BC; 2280s BC; 2270s BC; 2260s BC; 2250s BC; 2240s BC; 2230s BC; 2220s BC; 2210s BC; 2200s BC;
Categories:	Births – Deaths ; Establishments – Disestablishments

The 23rd century BC was a century which lasted from the year 2300 BC to 2201 BC.

Events

Ruins of the pyramid complex of Pepi II, the longest reigning monarch in recorded history

2334 BC – 2279 BC: (short chronology) Sargon of Akkad's conquest of Mesopotamia.
2333 BC: According to the Korean creation story, Dangun Wanggeom established the first Korean Empire, Gojoseon
c. 2300 BC: Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan) flourishing in modern-day eastern Pakistan - western India.
c. 2300 BC: Metals start to be used in Northern Europe.
c. 2300 BC: Unetice culture emerges in the modern day Czech Republic.
c. 2300 BC: Canal Bahr Yusuf (current name) is created when the waterway from the Nile to the natural lake (now Lake Moeris) is widened and deepened to create a canal.
c. 2300 BC – 2200 BC: "Head of a man from Nineveh" (modern Kuyunjik, Iraq) is made. It is now in Iraq Museum, Baghdad.
c. 2300 BC – 2184 BC: Disk of Enheduanna, from Ur, (modern Muqaiyir, Iraq) is made. It is now in University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
c. 2288 BC: "Queen Merye-ankhnes and her son Pepy II" is sculpted, Sixth dynasty of Egypt. The alabaster statuette is now at The Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York.
c. 2285 BC: Enheduanna, high priestess of the moon god Nanna in Ur, was born.
c. 2278 BC: Pharaoh Pepi II starts to rule (probably).
c. 2254 BC – 2218 BC: Stela of Naram-Sin, probably from Sippar, discovered in Susa (modern Shush, Iran), is made. It is now in Musée du Louvre, Paris.
c. 2250 BC: Earliest evidence of maize cultivation in Central America.
c. 2240 BC: Akkad, capital of the Akkadian Empire, becomes the largest city in the world, surpassing Memphis, capital of Egypt.^[1]
c. 2220 BC: Scord of Brouster farmstead established in Shetland, Scotland
c. 2220 BC: Mount Edgecumbe (Alaska) volcano erupts near present-day Sitka, Alaska.
c. 2215 BC: A Guti army swept down from the Zagros Mountains and defeated the demoralized Akkadian army. They took Agade, the capital of Akkad, and destroyed it thoroughly.
c July 2215 BC: Comet Hale-Bopp visits the inner solar system and this was the last time the comet visited the inner solar system until the year 1997.

Significant persons

Sargon of Akkad

Sargon of Akkad, founder of the Akkadian Empire and the earliest empire builder in recorded history
2279 BC—Death of Sargon I

References

↑ Rosenberg, Matt T. "Largest Cities Through History". Retrieved 2009-11-11.

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[1] Rosenberg, Matt T. "Largest Cities Through History". Retrieved 2009-11-11.