1931 Fuyun earthquake

1931 Fuyun earthquake
UTC time 1931-08-10 21:18:45
ISC event 906933
USGS-ANSS ComCat
Local date August 11, 1930 (1930-08-11)
Local time 05:18:45
Magnitude Mw 8.0
Depth 20 km[1]
Epicenter 46°48′N 89°54′E / 46.8°N 89.9°E / 46.8; 89.9
Casualties 10,000[2]

The 1931 Fuyun earthquake (富蕴地震) occurred on August 10 at 21:18 UTC.[3] The epicenter was near Fuyun County of northern Xinjiang, China. It was a Mw 8.0 earthquake[4] and had a surface rupture of 171 km[1] with a maximal horizontal displacement of 14 m[5] along the Koktokay-Ertai fault zone (可可托海-二台断裂带).[6] The Koktokay-Ertai fault has a slip rate of 4±2 mm per year.[7] The rupture of this earthquake was caused by right-lateral strike-slip movement with normal component.[8] The rupture is well preserved and becomes one of the main features of the Koktokay National Geopark (可可托海国家地质公园) located in Koktokay.[9]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Vergnolle, Mathilde; Pollitz, Fred; Calais, Eric (2003), "Constraints on the viscosity of the continental crust and mantle from GPS measurements and postseismic deformation models in western Mongolia", Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 108: 2502, Bibcode:2003JGRB..108.2502V, doi:10.1029/2002JB002374
  2. ↑ "Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths since 1900". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2013-01-14. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  3. ↑ "Magnitude 8 and Greater Earthquakes Since 1900". Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  4. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2010-07-24.
  5. ↑ "地震知识-中国科学院地球环境研究所". Ieexa.cas.cn. 2008-06-04. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  6. ↑ Shi, Lanbin; Lin, Chuanyong; Zhang, Xiaoou; Chen, Xiaode; Bai, Meixiang (1997). "Pseudotachylytes from the Koktokay-Ertai fault zone, Xinjiang, China, and their seismogeologic implications". Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences. SpringerLink. 40 (2): 189–196. doi:10.1007/BF02878378. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  7. ↑ "中国科技论文在线". www.paper.edu.cn.
  8. ↑ Awata, Y; Fu, B; Zhang, Z (2008). "Re-investigation of the Geometry and Slip Distribution of the 1931 Fuyun Surface". American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting. 41. Bibcode:2008AGUFM.T41A1930A.
  9. ↑ "中国公众科技网". Special.cpst.net.cn. Archived from the original on 2011-11-24. Retrieved 2011-10-22.


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