1884 Men's Tennis tour

1884 Men's tennis tour
Richard Sears pictured wins his 4th consecutive U.S. National Championships this year
Details
Duration 6 May – 21 December
Edition 8th
Tournaments 55 (Amateur)
Achievements (singles)
Most tournament titles United Kingdom Charles Walder Grinstead (4)
Most tournament finals United Kingdom Charles Walder Grinstead (5)
United Kingdom Ernest Browne (5)
1883
1885

The 1884 Men's tennis tour was the eighth annual tennis tour, consisting of 55 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and ended 21 December in Melbourne, Australia..

Summary of tour

Herbert Lawford wins the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships at his 3rd attempt in Dublin defeating Ernest Renshaw in straight sets. William Renshaw a fourth consecutive Wimbledon Championship. Former Wimbledon champion Donald Stewart wins the Northern Championship in Liverpool against Herbert Wilberforce. In America Richard Sears collects a fourth successive US National Championship beating Howard Taylor in straight sets.

The title leader this season was Charles Walder Grinstead winning 5 tournaments from 5 finals.

Calendar

Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[1] in some tournaments not all.

* Indicates challenger

Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season

Key

Important tournaments [2][3][4][5]
National tournaments
State Regional tournaments
County tournaments
Local tournaments

Men's 1884 Tennis tour included:[6]

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
?Natal Championships [7][6]
Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Outdoor
Grass
Singles - Doubles
South Africa Mr Crawfurd
6-4 6-4 8-6
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland George Stanley

January

No events

February

No events

March

'No events

April

No events

May

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
5 - 11 May [6]
Northumberland County Cricket Club
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Gosforth
Great Britain
Grass
United Kingdom E. M. Sinclair
2-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 6-2
New Zealand Minden FenwickUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland A. Dunn Jr.United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Thomas Oswald Swarbreck
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland T.R. Redmayne
16 - 17 May
Clyde Park tournament [6]
Boston
United States
Grass
United States William V.S. Thorne
?
United States ?
12 - 18 May
Worcestershire Championships[8]
Worcester
Great Britain
Grass
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Walter William Chamberlain
6-2, 6-4
Ireland Frederick William Knox
14 - 19 May [6]Irish Lawn Tennis Championships
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Scotland Herbert Lawford
6-1 6-4 6-2
Ireland Eyre ChattertonIreland Herbert Knox McKayIreland James Willoughby Hamilton
United States Richard D. Sears
Challenger
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Renshaw
21 - 24 May
Whitehouse LTC [9]
Edinburgh
Great Britain
Grass
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Richard Henry Fuller
6-4 6-3 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Archibald Thomson

June

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
2 - 6 June [10]
West of England Championships
Bath
Great Britain
Grass
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest de Sylly H. Browne
6-4, 6-2, 6-4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland C.K. WoodUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland John Redfern DeykinUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Wilfred Milne
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Browne
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Donald Charles Stewart
9 - 15 JuneWaterloo Tournament [11]
Liverpool , Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Donald Stewart
9-7 6-1 6-2
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland William Bush-Salmon
16 - 22 JuneEast Gloucestershire Championships [6]
Cheltenham, Great Britain
Hard
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom Donald Charles Stewart
10-8 6-1 6-3
United States Richard Dudley Sears
16 - 22 JuneLondon Athletic Club Tournament [6]
Cheltenham, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert Lawford
6-3 6-1 3-6 6-2
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Frederick Bowlby
19 - 21 JuneFall Open Tournament Far and Near LTC [6]
Hastings-on-the-Hudson, NY, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States Joseph Sill Clark Sr.
6-3 7-5 0-6 6-3
United States Richard Field Conover
23 - 29 JuneOrange Spring Tournament [6]
Montrose, NJ, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States Richard Field Conover
6-0 5-7 7-5 7-9 6-4
United States Wallace P. Knapp
23 - 29 JuneWarwickshire Championships [6]
Leamington Spa, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Edward L. Williams
6-3 6-2 6-2
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Frank Noon

July

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
5 - 15 JulyWimbledon Championships
London, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland William Renshaw
6–0, 6–4, 9–7
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert LawfordUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest RenshawUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Lewis
19 JulyScottish Championships [6]
Edinburgh, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Reginald Arthur Gamble
6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland John Galbraith Horn
21 - 27 JulyEdgbaston Tournament [6]
Edgabaston, Great Britain
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Edward L. Williams
8-6 6-2 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland W. W. Chamberlain
21-27 JulyNorthumberland Championships [6]
Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Joseph Bruce Ismay
3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Howard Pease
27 JulyLeicestershire Championships [6]
Leicester, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Hugh V. McNaughten
3-6 6-0 6-1 ret.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland W. J. Gray
21 - 27 JulyMidland Counties Championships[6]
Edgabaston, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland W. W. Chamberlain
6-3 2-6 10-8 6-1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland John. R. Deykin
21 - 27 JulyRed Hill tournament [6]
Redhill, Surrey, Great Britain
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Claude Erskine Farrer
6-2 6-4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland William J. Down.
21 - 27 JulySouth of Ireland Championships [6]
Limerick, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Eyre Chatterton
6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Tom Campion

August

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
Jul-Aug ?Seabright Invitational [12]
Sea Bright, New Jersey, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States Joseph Sill Clark
3-2 Sets
United States Richard Field Conover
29 Jul-2 AugCounty Kildare Tournament [6]
Naas, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Peter Aungier
6-3 3-6 6-4 2-6 6-4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Thomas Harrison
28 Jul-3 AugEssex Championships [6]
Brentwood, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Charles W. Grinstead
6-0 6-4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland E. N. Cubitt
28 Jul-3 AugExeter tournamament[6]
Exeter, Great Britain
Hard
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert W-Fox
1-6 6-2 6-1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland John C. Gray
28 Jul-3 AugKing’s County and Ormonde Tournament [6]
Parsonstown, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Browne
2-1 ret.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Eyre Chatterton
28 Jul-3 AugMaidenhead tournament [6]
Maidenhead, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland A. L. Davies
6-1 4-6 12-10 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Robert Rawnsley Bowles
28 Jul-3 AugMiddlesex Championships[6]
Chiswick, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Charles Walder Grinstead
rain stooped play
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Donald Stewart
28 Jul-3 AugNorthern Championships [6]
Liverpool, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom Donald Stewart
5-7 6-4 6-4 6-0
United Kingdom Herbert Wilberforce
28 Jul-3 AugWentworth Invitation [6]
New Castle, NH, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States Howard A, Taylor
8-6 7-5 6-8 6-3
United States Wallace P. Knapp
3 -8 AugBurbage tournament [6]
Burbage, Wilts, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Captain Taylor
6-3 6-2
United Kingdom Herbert Wilberforce
4 -10 AugSuffolk Championships[6]
Saxmundham, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Francis Monement
6-4 1-6 6-1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Charles. E. Weddon
4 -10 AugWaterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament [6]
Rocklands, Waterford, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Frederick W. Knox
6-4 7-5 6-4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland George Butterworth
11 - 17 AugDarlington tournament [6]
Darlington, County Durham, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Patrick Bowes-Lyon
7-9 6-2 6-1 ret.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert Wilberforce
11 - 17 AugDerbyshire Championships [6]
Buxton , Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Charles Walder Grinstead
5-7 6-2 6-2 5-7 6-4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Browne
11 - 17 AugWest Sussex Championships [6]
East Grinstead, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Charles Lacy Sweet
6-2 6-3 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland L. G. Campbell
11 - 17 AugNorth of England Championships[6]
Scarborough , Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Browne
6-1 ret.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland M. S. Constable
11 - 17 AugScottish Championships [6]
Edinburgh, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Reginald Gamble
6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland John Galbraith Horn
11 - 17 AugTeignmouth and Shaldon Tournament [6]
Teignmouth , Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Captain Wood
6-1 6-1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland William P. Wethered
18 - 20 AugBridlington Quay Tournament [6]
Teignmouth , Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Charles Walder Grinstead
6-2 6-2 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland H. Anderson
18 - 24 AugExmouth Tournament [6]
Exmouth, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland G. W. Brook
6-2 6-2 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Gerald Erskine Watson
18 - 24 AugSouth Scotland Championships [6]
Moffat, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Andrew Macfie
6-3 6-2 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland W. H. Collins
25 - ? AugMid Devon tournament [6]
Tiverton, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Norman L. Hallward
6-0 6-0 6-1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland A.N. Dumbleton
25 - 31 AugBurton-on-Trent tournament
Burton-on-Trent, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland W. W. Chamberlain
6-4 6-3 6-0
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland E. W. Brook
25 - 31 AugEggesford tournament [6]
Eggesford, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Arthur Hallward
6-0 6-0 6-1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland A. N. Dumbleton
25 - 31 AugU.S. National Championships
Newport, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States Richard Sears
6-0 1-6 6-0 6-2
United States Howard Taylor
United States Richard Sears
James Dwight
6-4, 6-1, 8-10, 6-4
United States Alexander van Rensselaer
United States Arthur Newbold
25 - 31 AugWhitby tournament [6]
Whitby, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Howard Pease
6-5 4-6 3-6 6-2 6-5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland George E. Newby

September

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
1 - 4 SepCarlow tournament [6]
Carlow, County Carlow, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Robert St-Clair Leckey
6-5 6-5 6-2
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Frederick J. S. Leckey
1 - 7 SepCanadian National Championships
Toronto, Canada
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Canada Charles Smith Hyman
8-6 6-8 4-6 6-4 6-2
Canada Alexander C. Galt
1 - 7 SepHampshire Championships [6]
Bournemouth, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Wool Lewis
6-0 6-2 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Aston Cooper-Key
1 - 7 SepOrange Invitation [6]
South Orange, NJ, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States Howard Augustus Taylor
7-5 6-2 6-3
United States William V.S. Thorne
1 - 7 SepSouth of England Championships
Eastbourne, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Teddy Williams
1-6 6-2 6-2 6-2
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland William C. Taylor
22 - 27 SepSussex Championships [6]
Brighton , Great Britain
Hard (indoor)
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Charles Lacy-Sweet
0-6 6-1 6-3 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Charles H. A. Ross

October

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
30 Sep-6 OctLongwood Challenge Cup [6]
New Haven, CT, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States James Dwight
?
United States Quincy Adams Shaw Jr
6 - 12 OctNational Collegiate Championships [6]
Hartford, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United States Wallace Percy Knapp
10-12 4-6 6-3 6-3 6-2
United States Godfrey M. Brinley

November

No Events

December

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semi finalist Quarter finalist
15 - 21 DecVictorian Championships [6]
Melbourne, Australia
Hard
Singles - Doubles
Australia Harry Hanslow Brind
25 games to 17
Australia Dudley Webb

Rankings

Source: The Concise History of Tennis

Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1884 [13]
# Player
1 William Renshaw (GBR)
2 Herbert Lawford (GBR)
3 Charles Walder Grinstead (GBR)
4 Ernest Renshaw (GBR)
5 Ernest de S. H. Browne (Ireland)
6 Donald Stewart (GBR)
7 Teddy Williams (GBR)
8 Richard Sears (USA)

References

  1. "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  2. Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
  3. Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
  4. Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
  5. Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge:. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournaments – Search 1884 - Tennisarchives". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  7. "History - KZN Tennis". KZN Tennis. Kwazulu Natal Tennis Association. 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  8. Garcia, Gabriel (2018). "Tournament Roll of Honour - Worcesterships Championships - 1884-1970". thetennisbase.com. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  9. Nieuwland, A. (2017). "Tournament – Whitehouse LTC 1884-1895". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  10. Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournament – West of England Championships - 1881-1968". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  11. Alex, Nieuwland (2017). "Tournament – Waterloo - 1881-1897". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  12. Admin, Staff (2018). "Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club: History". sltcc.org. Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  13. Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. p. 12. ISBN 9781549746475.

Sources

  • Garcia, Gabriel (2018). "Tournament Roll of Honour - Worcesterships Championships - 1884-1970". thetennisbase.com. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL.
  • Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. ISBN 9780718501952.
  • "History - KZN Tennis". KZN Tennis. Kwazulu Natal Tennis Association. 2018.
  • Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. ISBN 9781549746475.
  • Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598843002.
  • Nieuwland, Alex (2009–2017). "Tournaments 1884". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV.

Further reading

  • Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, by Bud Collins, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3
  • The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, 1981 ISBN 0-87795-344-9
  • Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, A. Wallis Myers
  • Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes
  • Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode.
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