1884 Men's Tennis tour
Richard Sears pictured wins his 4th consecutive U.S. National Championships this year | |
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 6 May – 21 December |
Edition | 8th |
Tournaments | 55 (Amateur) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles |
|
Most tournament finals |
|
← 1883 1885 → |
The 1884 Men's tennis tour was the eighth annual tennis tour, consisting of 55 tournaments it began at the beginning of the year in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and ended 21 December in Melbourne, Australia..
Summary of tour
Herbert Lawford wins the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships at his 3rd attempt in Dublin defeating Ernest Renshaw in straight sets. William Renshaw a fourth consecutive Wimbledon Championship. Former Wimbledon champion Donald Stewart wins the Northern Championship in Liverpool against Herbert Wilberforce. In America Richard Sears collects a fourth successive US National Championship beating Howard Taylor in straight sets.
The title leader this season was Charles Walder Grinstead winning 5 tournaments from 5 finals.
Calendar
Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[1] in some tournaments not all.
Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season
Key
Important tournaments [2][3][4][5] |
National tournaments |
State Regional tournaments |
County tournaments |
Local tournaments |
Men's 1884 Tennis tour included:[6]
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | Natal Championships [7][6] Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Outdoor Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 6-4 8-6 |
January
No events
February
No events
March
'No events
April
No events
May
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 - 11 May [6] | Northumberland County Cricket Club Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Gosforth Great Britain Grass | 2-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 6-2 | |||
16 - 17 May | Clyde Park tournament [6] Boston United States Grass | ? | |||
12 - 18 May | Worcestershire Championships[8] Worcester Great Britain Grass | 6-2, 6-4 | |||
14 - 19 May [6] | Irish Lawn Tennis Championships Dublin, Ireland Grass | 6-1 6-4 6-2 | |||
Challenger | |||||
21 - 24 May | Whitehouse LTC [9] Edinburgh Great Britain Grass | 6-4 6-3 6-3 |
June
July
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 - 15 July | Wimbledon Championships London, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6–0, 6–4, 9–7 | |||
19 July | Scottish Championships [6] Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3 | |||
21 - 27 July | Edgbaston Tournament [6] Edgabaston, Great Britain Singles - Doubles | 8-6 6-2 6-3 | |||
21-27 July | Northumberland Championships [6] Newcastle upon Tyne, Great Britain Singles - Doubles | 3-6 6-1 6-1 6-4 | |||
27 July | Leicestershire Championships [6] Leicester, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-6 6-0 6-1 ret. | |||
21 - 27 July | Midland Counties Championships[6] Edgabaston, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 2-6 10-8 6-1 | |||
21 - 27 July | Red Hill tournament [6] Redhill, Surrey, Great Britain Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-4 | |||
21 - 27 July | South of Ireland Championships [6] Limerick, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3 |
August
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul-Aug ? | Seabright Invitational [12] Sea Bright, New Jersey, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 3-2 Sets | |||
29 Jul-2 Aug | County Kildare Tournament [6] Naas, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 3-6 6-4 2-6 6-4 | |||
28 Jul-3 Aug | Essex Championships [6] Brentwood, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-4 | |||
28 Jul-3 Aug | Exeter tournamament[6] Exeter, Great Britain Hard Singles - Doubles | 1-6 6-2 6-1 | |||
28 Jul-3 Aug | King’s County and Ormonde Tournament [6] Parsonstown, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 2-1 ret. | |||
28 Jul-3 Aug | Maidenhead tournament [6] Maidenhead, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1 4-6 12-10 6-3 | |||
28 Jul-3 Aug | Middlesex Championships[6] Chiswick, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | rain stooped play | |||
28 Jul-3 Aug | Northern Championships [6] Liverpool, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 5-7 6-4 6-4 6-0 | |||
28 Jul-3 Aug | Wentworth Invitation [6] New Castle, NH, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 8-6 7-5 6-8 6-3 | |||
3 -8 Aug | Burbage tournament [6] Burbage, Wilts, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 6-2 | |||
4 -10 Aug | Suffolk Championships[6] Saxmundham, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 1-6 6-1 | |||
4 -10 Aug | Waterford Annual Lawn Tennis Tournament [6] Rocklands, Waterford, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 7-5 6-4 | |||
11 - 17 Aug | Darlington tournament [6] Darlington, County Durham, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-9 6-2 6-1 ret. | |||
11 - 17 Aug | Derbyshire Championships [6] Buxton , Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 5-7 6-2 6-2 5-7 6-4 | |||
11 - 17 Aug | West Sussex Championships [6] East Grinstead, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-3 6-3 | |||
11 - 17 Aug | North of England Championships[6] Scarborough , Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1 ret. | |||
11 - 17 Aug | Scottish Championships [6] Edinburgh, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 10-8 2-6 6-3 | |||
11 - 17 Aug | Teignmouth and Shaldon Tournament [6] Teignmouth , Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-1 6-1 | |||
18 - 20 Aug | Bridlington Quay Tournament [6] Teignmouth , Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-2 6-3 | |||
18 - 24 Aug | Exmouth Tournament [6] Exmouth, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-2 6-2 6-3 | |||
18 - 24 Aug | South Scotland Championships [6] Moffat, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-3 6-2 6-3 | |||
25 - ? Aug | Mid Devon tournament [6] Tiverton, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-0 6-1 | |||
25 - 31 Aug | Burton-on-Trent tournament Burton-on-Trent, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-4 6-3 6-0 | |||
25 - 31 Aug | Eggesford tournament [6] Eggesford, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-0 6-1 | |||
25 - 31 Aug | U.S. National Championships Newport, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 1-6 6-0 6-2 | |||
James Dwight 6-4, 6-1, 8-10, 6-4 | |||||
25 - 31 Aug | Whitby tournament [6] Whitby, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-5 4-6 3-6 6-2 6-5 |
September
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 - 4 Sep | Carlow tournament [6] Carlow, County Carlow, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-5 6-5 6-2 | |||
1 - 7 Sep | Canadian National Championships Toronto, Canada Grass Singles - Doubles | 8-6 6-8 4-6 6-4 6-2 | |||
1 - 7 Sep | Hampshire Championships [6] Bournemouth, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 6-0 6-2 6-3 | |||
1 - 7 Sep | Orange Invitation [6] South Orange, NJ, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 7-5 6-2 6-3 | |||
1 - 7 Sep | South of England Championships Eastbourne, Great Britain Grass Singles - Doubles | 1-6 6-2 6-2 6-2 | |||
22 - 27 Sep | Sussex Championships [6] Brighton , Great Britain Hard (indoor) Singles - Doubles | 0-6 6-1 6-3 6-3 |
October
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 Sep-6 Oct | Longwood Challenge Cup [6] New Haven, CT, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | ? | |||
6 - 12 Oct | National Collegiate Championships [6] Hartford, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | 10-12 4-6 6-3 6-3 6-2 |
November
No Events
December
Date | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 - 21 Dec | Victorian Championships [6] Melbourne, Australia Hard Singles - Doubles | 25 games to 17 | |||
Rankings
Source: The Concise History of Tennis
Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1884 [13] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
# | Player | |||
1 | ||||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
8 |
References
- ↑ "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ↑ Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
- ↑ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
- ↑ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
- ↑ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge:. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournaments – Search 1884 - Tennisarchives". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- ↑ "History - KZN Tennis". KZN Tennis. Kwazulu Natal Tennis Association. 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
- ↑ Garcia, Gabriel (2018). "Tournament Roll of Honour - Worcesterships Championships - 1884-1970". thetennisbase.com. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ Nieuwland, A. (2017). "Tournament – Whitehouse LTC 1884-1895". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ Nieuwland, Alex (2017). "Tournament – West of England Championships - 1881-1968". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ Alex, Nieuwland (2017). "Tournament – Waterloo - 1881-1897". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
- ↑ Admin, Staff (2018). "Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club: History". sltcc.org. Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ↑ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. p. 12. ISBN 9781549746475.
Sources
- Garcia, Gabriel (2018). "Tournament Roll of Honour - Worcesterships Championships - 1884-1970". thetennisbase.com. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL.
- Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. ISBN 9780718501952.
- "History - KZN Tennis". KZN Tennis. Kwazulu Natal Tennis Association. 2018.
- Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. ISBN 9781549746475.
- Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598843002.
- Nieuwland, Alex (2009–2017). "Tournaments 1884". www.tennisarchives.com. Harlingen, Netherlands: Idzznew BV.
Further reading
- Total Tennis:The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, by Bud Collins, Sport Classic Books, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-9731443-4-3
- The Tennis Book, edited by Michael Bartlett and Bob Gillen, Arbor House, New York, 1981 ISBN 0-87795-344-9
- Ayre's Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, A. Wallis Myers
- Dunlop Lawn Tennis Almanack And Tournament Guide, G.P. Hughes
- Lowe's Lawn Tennis Annuals and Compendia, Lowe, Sir F. Gordon, Eyre & Spottiswoode.