1189
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1189 by topic |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1189 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1189 MCLXXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1942 |
| Armenian calendar | 638 ԹՎ ՈԼԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5939 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1110–1111 |
| Bengali calendar | 596 |
| Berber calendar | 2139 |
| English Regnal year | 35 Hen. 2 – 1 Ric. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1733 |
| Burmese calendar | 551 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6697–6698 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊申年 (Earth Monkey) 3885 or 3825 — to — 己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 3886 or 3826 |
| Coptic calendar | 905–906 |
| Discordian calendar | 2355 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1181–1182 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4949–4950 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1245–1246 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1110–1111 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4289–4290 |
| Holocene calendar | 11189 |
| Igbo calendar | 189–190 |
| Iranian calendar | 567–568 |
| Islamic calendar | 584–585 |
| Japanese calendar | Bunji 5 (文治５年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1096–1097 |
| Julian calendar | 1189 MCLXXXIX |
| Korean calendar | 3522 |
| Minguo calendar | 723 before ROC 民前723年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −279 |
| Seleucid era | 1500/1501 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1731–1732 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土猴年 (male Earth-Monkey) 1315 or 934 or 162 — to — 阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 1316 or 935 or 163 |
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Year 1189 (MCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In English law, 1189 - specifically the beginning of the reign of Richard I - is considered the end of time immemorial.
Events
By place
Asia
- February 18 – Emperor Xiaozong abdicates to Emperor Guangzong.
- The siege of Acre begins.
- The Crusader castles of Montreal and Kerak are captured by Saladin.
Europe
- January 21 – Philip II of France and Henry II of England begin assembling troops, to wage the Third Crusade.
- July 27 – Friedrich Barbarossa arrives at Niš, the capital of Serbian King Stefan Nemanja, during the Third Crusade.
- August 29 – Ban Kulin writes The Charter of Kulin, which becomes a symbolic "birth certificate" of Bosnian language and statehood.
- Henry II of England ends a war against Philip II of France & Richard, by agreeing to their terms: he pays Philip 20,000 marks, and recognizes Richard as the heir to the English throne. Henry is brokenhearted to find that his second heir, John, had also allied against him in the war. He dies within a few months.[1]
- September 3 – Richard I is crowned as King of England. He immediately begins selling castles, lordships, privileges, and towns to fund his long-anticipated crusade against Saladin.[1]
- The town of Dundalk, Ireland gains its charter.
- Sancho I of Portugal conquers Silves and Alvor, with the help of the troops of the Third Crusade.[2]
- Henry Fitz Ailwyn is Elected Mayor of the City Of London (inside of London, England).
- Sicilian nobles elect bastard Tancred, Count of Lecce their new king, instead of the designated heiress Princess Constance and her husband Prince Henry of the Holy Roman Empire, to avoid German rule.
Births
- Peter Nolasco, French religious leader and saint (d. 1256)
- Yuri II, grand prince of Vladimir (d. 1238)
- probable – Skule Bårdsson, Norwegian nobleman (d. 1240)
Deaths
- January 1 – Henry of Marcy, French Cistercian abbot (b. c. 1136)
- January 20 – Emperor Shizong of Jin (b. 1123)
- March 25 – Frederick, Duke of Bohemia
- June 15 – Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Japanese general (b. 1159)
- June 28 – Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony (b. 1156)
- July 6 – King Henry II of England (b. 1133)
- August 20 or August 21 – Geoffrey Ridel, Lord Chancellor of England
- September 3 – Jacob of Orléans, French Jewish scholar
- October 4 – Gerard de Ridefort, Grand Master of the Knights Templar
- November 11 – King William II of Sicily ("the Good") (b. 1153)
- November 14 – William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex
- Anvari, Persian poet (b. 1126)
- Conchobar Maenmaige Ua Conchobair, King of Connacht
- Folmar, Archbishop of Trier (b. c. 1135)
- Richard de Morville, Constable of Scotland
- Saito Musashibo Benkei, Japanese fighting monk (b. 1155)
References
This article is issued from
Wikipedia.
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