Flora of New York/Lamiales 2

← Lamiales 1: Oleaceae ↓ Scrophulariaceae	Flora of New York — Lamiales 2: : Lamiaceae				→ Lamiales 3: Mazaceae ↓ Lentibulariaceae
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

Family Lamiaceae

The Lamiaceae (mint family) is the sixth largest family of the flowering-plants.^{[F 1]}

Subfamily Viticoideae

Although no members of the Viticoideae (sage subfamily) have yet been verified outside of cultivation in New York, the beach vitex has been documented as having the potential to be highly invasive in the Long Island region. The genus Callicarpa is included here only for convenience, as it is currently unplaced within the Lamiaceae but is said to be "allied" to the Viticoideae.^[1] Callicarpa americana has also not been found to have naturalized in New York, but it is cultivaed and sold in the "native plant" trade.

↑ Systematics of Lamiaceae subfamily Viticoideae and allies

Vitex

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Viticoideae — Vitex
Vitex	Chaste-tree	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	0 NPT
Vitex rotundifolia L.f. 1782. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. 1784. Vitex ovata Thunb. 1847. Vitex trifolia var. unifoliolata 1891. Vitex ovata var. subtrisecta 1903. Vitex trifolia var. ovata 1959. Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia	Beach vitex, Roundleaf chaste-tree, Chasteberry, Monk's pepper	Introduced from western Pacific, Highly invasive, NYIS: 73%^[1] Perennial, Shrub			USDA-X0 NEW-0 Can-0 ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Vitex rotundifolia: High (73).

Callicarpa

American beautyberry is native to the Southeast and occasionally planted in New York as a "native" shrub, but its has not been known to naturalize in the Northeast.

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Viticoideae — Callicarpa
Callicarpa	Beautyberry	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Callicarpa americana 1753. Callicarpa americana L. 1755. Burchardia americana (L.) Duhamel	American beautyberry, Beauty-berry, French mulberry	Introduced from southeastern US, US South native			NYFA-0 USDA-N0 ARS NSE BNA Images, wsp

Subfamily Ajugoideae

The Ajugoideae

Tribe Ajugeae

Trichostema

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Ajugoideae — Ajugeae — Trichostema
Trichostema sect. Trichostema	Bluecurls	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Trichostema dichotomum L. 1753. Trichostema dichotomum L. 1821. Trichostema pilosum Roth 1937. T. dichotomum var. puberulum	Forked bluecurls, Bastard pennyroyal, Common blue curls, Blue curls Trichostème fourchu	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp
Trichostema setaceum Houtt. 1778. Trichostema setaceum Houtt. 1788. T. lineare Walter 1814. T. dichotomum var. lineare 1818. T. lineare Nutt.	Narrowleaf bluecurls, Narrow-leaved blue-curls	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT Can-0 ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Trichostema sect. Orthopodium	Bluecurls	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Trichostema brachiatum L. 1753. Trichostema brachiatum L. 1803. Isanthus coeruleus Michx. 1888. Isanthus brachiatus B.S.P. ^[1] 1933. Isanthus brachiatus var. linearis 1943. Tetraclea viscida Lundell	Fluxweed, False pennyroyal, Glade blue curls, Pennyroyal blue curls	Native, Rare			NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
↑ Weakley (2005) suggests that Trichostema sect. Orthopodium could be moved to Isanthus, which would return Trichostema brachiatum to Isanthus brachiatus. Weakley, Alan. 2005. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia. Working draft. June 10, 2005. University of North Carolina Herbarium, Chapel Hill, NC.

Ajuga

Ajuga reptans L.
carpet bugle

Ajuga, or bugleweed, contains about 40 species of herbaceous plants, none of which are native to North America. The two species Ajuga reptans and to a lesser extent Ajuga genevensis have been found to naturalize in New York State.

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Ajugoideae — Ajugeae — Ajuga
Ajuga	Bugle	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ajuga reptans L. 1753. Ajuga reptans L.	Carpet bugle, Common bugle, Blue bugle Bugle rampante	Introduced, Widespread weed, CP-5^[1], NE-3^[2]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp
Ajuga genevensis L. 1753. Ajuga genevensis L.	Erect bugle, Standing bugle, Geneva bugle	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
↑ Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009) ↑ Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Tribe Teucrieae

Teucrium

Teucrium canadense L.
American germander

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Teucrieae — Teucrium
Teucrium	Germander	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Teucrium canadense L. 1753. Teucrium canadense L. 1829. T. canadense var. virginicum 1878. T. occidentale A. Gray 1901. T. boreale E.P. Bicknell 1901. T. littorale E.P. Bicknell 1908. T. canadense var. littorale 1946. T. canadense var. occidentale 1963. T. canadense var. boreale	American germander Canada germander Canadian germander Hairy germander Western germander Wood sage Germandrée du Canada	Native, C:4, Secure FACW Perennial, Herb=forb, Part shade			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp
Teucrium botrys L. 1753. Teucrium botrys L.	Cutleaf germander, Cut-leaved germander, Cut-leaf germander	Introduced from Europe, Possibly naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp

Subfamily Scutellarioideae

Scutellaria

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Scutellarioideae — Scutellaria
Scutellaria	Skullcap	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Scutellaria galericulata L.	Marsh skullcap, Hooded skullcap	Native, C:6, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Scutellaria lateriflora L.	Blue skullcap, Mad-dog skullcap	Native, C:7, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. parvula	Small skullcap	Native, C:8, Rare, DEC-C^[1]			NYFA-3 USDA-NN Images, wsp
Scutellaria parvula var. missouriensis	Leonard's skullcap	Native, C:10, No recent reports			NYFA-Z USDA-NN Images, wsp
Scutellaria incana Biehler var. incana	Hoary skullcap, Downy skullcap	Native, C:10, Endangered, No recent reports, DEC-A^[2]			NYFA-Z USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Scutellaria integrifolia L.	Helmet flower, Hyssop skullcap	Native, C:10, Endangered, DEC-A^[2]			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng. var. elliptica Scutellaria ovalifolia Pers. Scutellaria pilosa Michx.	Hairy skullcap	Native, C:10, Likely extirpated			NYFA-Z USDA-N0 Images, wsp
Scutellaria nervosa Pursh	Veined skullcap	Native, C:10, Likely extirpated			NYFA-Z USDA-NN Images, wsp
Scutellaria serrata	Showy skullcap	Native, C:10, No recent reports			NYFA-Z Images, wsp
Scutellaria × churchilliana Fernald Scutellaria galericulata × Scutellaria lateriflora	Skullcap	Native, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN Images, wsp
↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (c) Rare. 1 2 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered.

Subfamily Lamioideae

Tribe Marrubieae

Ballota

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Marrubieae — Ballota
Ballota	Horehound	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ballota nigra L. ssp. foetida (Koch) Hayek 1929. Ballota nigra ssp. foetida Ballota nigra var. alba Ballota nigra var. foetida Ballota borealis Schweigg.	Black horehound, Fetid horehound Ballote vulgaire, Ballote noire, Marrube noire	Introduced from Europe, northern Africa			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp

Marrubium

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Marrubieae — Marrubium
Marrubium	Horehound	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1 NPT
Marrubium vulgare L.	Horehound	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Moluccella

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Marrubieae — Moluccella
Moluccella	Moluccella	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Moluccella laevis L.	Shellflower	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images, wsp

Tribe Lamieae

Lamiastrum

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Lamieae — Lamiastrum
Lamiastrum	Lamiastrum	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehren. & Polatschek 1753. Galeopsis galeobdolon L. 1769. Lamium galeobdolon Crantz 1778. Galeobdolon luteum Huds. 1966. Lamiastrum galeobdolon Ehren. &al.	Yellow archangel, Yellow henbit, Aluminum plant, Artillery plant Lamier jaune, Ortie jaune, Lamier doré	Introduced from Eurasia, Invasive, Weed^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS Images, wsp
↑ Lamiastrum galeobdolon is declared as a noxious weed in Oregon and Washington state

Lamium

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Lamieae — Lamium
Lamium	Deadnettle	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lamium maculatum (L.) L. 1753. Lamium album var. maculatum L. 1763. Lamium maculatum L.	Spotted deadnettle, Spotted henbit, Variegated deadnettle Lamier maculé, Lamier tacheté	Introduced from Eurasia, Widespread weed, NE-3^[1], IPA			NYFA-X NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Lamium purpureum L. 1753. Lamium purpureum L. 1852. Lamiopsis purpurea (L.) Opiz	Purple deadnettle, Red hanbit, Red deadnettle	Introduced, Widespread weed			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Lamium purpureum L. var. incisum Lamium dissectum With. auct. Lamium hybridum non Vill. Lamium purpureum var. incisum	Hybrid deadnettle, Purple deadnettle, Red deadnettle, Red hanbit	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Lamium amplexicaule L. 1753. Lamium amplexicaule L. 1960. Lamium amplexicaule var. album Pickens & M.C.W.Pickens	Henbit deadnettle, Common dead-nettle, Common henbit, Clasping henbit	Introduced from Eurasia, n. Africa			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Lamium album L. ssp. album 1753. Lamium album L.	White deadnettle, White-nettle, White henbit, Snowflake	Introduced from Eurasia			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp
↑ Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Tribe Leonureae

Leonurus

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Leonureae — Leonurus
Leonurus	Motherwort	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Leonurus cardiaca L. 1753. Leonurus cardiaca L. 1830. Leonurus glaucescens Bunge 1849. Leonurus cardiaca var. villosus 1874. Lamium cardiaca (L.) Baill. 1945. Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus	Common mother-wort, Motherwort	Introduced from Eurasia, Widespread weed, NE-3^[1]			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Leonurus japonicus Houtt. 1753. Leonurus sibiricus L. misapplied Leonurus japonicus Houtt.	Honeyweed, Siberian motherwort	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp
↑ Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Chaiturus

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Leonureae — Chaiturus
Chaiturus	Lion's tail	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Spenn. 1753. Leonurus marrubiastrum L Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Spenn.	Lion's tail	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp

Tribe Phlomideae

Phlomis

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Phlomideae — Phlomis
Phlomis	Jerusalem-sage	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1 NPT
Phlomis tuberosa L. 1753. Phlomis tuberosa L. 1794. Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench 1824. Leonotis tuberosa (L.) Hoffmanns. 1829. Phlomidopsis tuberosa (L.) Link 1837. Trambis tuberosa (L.) Raf. 1843. Phlomitis tuberosa (L.) Rchb. ex T.Nees	Tuberous Jerusalem sage, Jerusalem sage Sauge de Jérusalem	Introduced from Eurasia, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe Synandreae

Physostegia

The only native or naturalized member of Physostegia found in New York is P. virginiana, the commonly-cultivated northern obedient-plant. Although it is considered native to New York, most populations are probably the result of naturalized escapes.^[1]

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Synandreae — Physostegia
Physostegia	Lionsheart	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1 NPT
Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. ssp. virginiana 1753. Dracocephalum virginianum L. 1789. Dracocephalum denticulatum Aiton 1830. Physostegia speciosa Sweet 1834. Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. 1908. Physostegia formosior Lunell 1931. Dracocephalum formosius Rydb. 1982. P. virginiana ssp. virginiana autonym	Obedient plant, False dragon-head, Obedient false dragon-head, Virginia false dragon-head Physostégie de Virginie	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE IPN Images, wsp
↑ Troy Weldy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson (2014). New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Tribe Stachydeae

Stachys

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Stachydeae — Stachys
Stachys	Hedgenettle	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Stachys hispida Pursh 1800. Stachys tenuifolia Willd. (misappl.) 1814. Stachys hispida Pursh 1836. Stachys glabra Riddell 1920. S. palustris var. macrocalyx Jenn. 1943. S. tenuifolia var. platyphylla Fernald 1943. S. tenuifolia var. perlonga Fernald 1943. S. tenuifolia var. hispida Fernald 1972. S. palustris var. hispida B.Boivin	Hispid hedgenettle, Smooth hedge-nettle, Slender betony	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Stachys hyssopifolia Michx. var. hyssopifolia Stachys hyssopifolia Michx. Stachys atlantica Britton Stachys lythroides Small	Hyssopleaf hedgenettle, Hyssop-leaved hedge-nettle	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-N0 NPT Can-0 ITIS Images, wsp
Stachys pilosa Nutt. 1834. Stachys pilosa Nutt. 1934. Stachys palustris ssp. pilosa 1943. Stachys palustris var. pilosa	Hairy hedgenettle Hairy hedge nettle hairy hedge-nettle	Native, C:3, Unranked			NYFA-Nu USDA-NN NPT ARS Images, wsp
Stachys palustris L. 1753. Stachys palustris L. 1849. S. palustris var. elliptica Clos 1879. S. palustris var. petiolata T.Durand 1881. S. palustris var. segetum Nyman 1908. S. palustris var. homotricha Fernald	Marsh hedge-nettle, Marsh woundwort, Marsh betony Épaire des marais, Crapaudine	Introduced from Eurasia			NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Stachys byzantina K.Koch	Woolly hedgenettle, Lamb's ears, Epiaire laineuse	Introduced from temperate Asia			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Stachys sylvatica L. 1753. Stachys sylvatica L.	Whitespot, Woodland hedge-nettle, Hedge woundwort Épaire des bois, Épaire des forêts	Introduced from Eurasia			NYFA-X USDA-XX Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Stachys annua (L.) L. 1753. Betonica annua L. 1763. Stachys annua (L.) L.	Annual hedgenettle Épiaire annuelle	Introduced from Eurasia, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XW NPT Can ARS Images, wsp
Stachys affinis Bunge 1833. Stachys affinis Bunge 1865. Stachys sieboldii Miq. ^[1] 1887. Stachys tuberifera Naudin	Artichoke betony, Chinese artichoke, Crosne du Japon	Introduced from China, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Stachys arvensis (L.) L. 1753. Glechoma arvensis L. 1763. Stachys arvensis (L.) L. 1778. Cardiaca arvensis (L.) Lam.	Field hedgenettle, Staggerweed, Field woundwort Épiaire des champs	Introduced from Eurasia, N. Africa, Impersistent			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp
Stachys macrantha (K. Koch) Stearn 1800. Betonica grandiflora Stephan ex Willd. 1834. S. grandiflora (Willd.) Benth. hom. 1849. Betonica macrantha K.Koch 1951. Stachys macrantha (K.Koch) Stearn	Big-sage	Introduced from temperate Asia, Impersistent, No specimens			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. 1753. Betonica officinalis L. 1834. Stachys betonica Benth.	Common hedgenettle	Introduced from Eurasia, N.Africa, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Stachys cordata Riddell 1848. Stachys nuttallii Shuttlw. ex Benth. 1903. Stachys salvioides Small 1920. Stachys riddellii House 1927. Stachys subcordata Rydb. 1936. Stachys cordata Riddell	Heartleaf hedgenettle, Heart-leaved hedge-nettle	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ITIS BNA Images, wsp
↑ ITIS lists Stachys affinis as Stachys sieboldii var. sieboldii. Other sources list as Stachys affinis.

Tribe (uncertain)

Galeopsis

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — uncertain — Galeopsis
Galeopsis	Hempnettle	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Galeopsis bifida Boenn. 1824. Galeopsis bifida Boenn. 1831. G. tetrahit var. bifida 1848. G. tetrahit var. parviflora 1881. G. tetrahit ssp. bifida 1921. G. bifida var. emarginata 1929. G. tetrahit var. bifida	Notched hemp-nettle, Bifid-lip hempnettle, Splitlip hempnettle, Common hempnettle Galéopside bifide, Galéopsis bifide	Introduced, Naturalized, Widespread			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can Trop. IPN Images, wsp
Galeopsis tetrahit L. 1753. Galeopsis tetrahit L. 1763. Lamium tetrahit (L.) Crantz 1771. G. tetrahit var. tetrahit 1794. Tetrahit nodosum (L.) Moench 1821. G. nodosum (Moench) Gray (i) 1862. G. tetrahit ssp. tetrahit 1891. Ladanum tetrahit (L.) Kuntze	Common hempnettle, Common hemp-nettle, Brittle-stemmed hemp-nettle, Brittlestem hempnettle, Dog nettle, Ironwort Galéopside à tige carrée, Galéopside tétrahit, Ortie royale	Introduced from Europe, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Galeopsis ladanum L. 1753. Galeopsis ladanum L.	Broad-leaved hemp-nettle, Broadleaf hempnettle, Hemp nettle	Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Galeopsis angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm. G. angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm. G. ladanum var. angustifolia	Narrow-leaved hemp-nettle, Narrowleaf hempnettle	Introduced, Not naturalized			NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 Images, wsp

Subfamily Nepetoideae

Tribe Elsholtzieae

Collinsonia

Collinsonia canadensis
stoneroot, horsebalm, richweed

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Elsholtzieae — Collinsonia
Collinsonia	Horsebalm	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Collinsonia canadensis L. 1753. Collinsonia canadensis L.	Stoneroot, Horsebalm, Canada horse-balm, Northern horsebalm, Richweed, Citronella, Citronella horse balm	Native, C:7, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp

Elsholtzia

Elsholtzia ciliata
crested late-summer mint

Elsholtzia ciliata (crested late-summer mint) is listed as invasive in Connecticut.^[1]

↑ Connecticut Invasive Plants Council (2014)

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Elsholtzieae — Elsholtzia
Elsholtzia	Elsholtzia	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. Elsholtzia cristata	Crested elsholtzia, Crested latesummer mint, Crested late-summer mint, Vietnamese balm	Introduced from Asia, Potentially invasive			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp

Perilla

Perilla frutescens
beefsteak plant

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Elsholtzieae — Perilla
Perilla	Perilla-mint	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton var. frutescens 1753. Ocimum frutescens L. 1764. Perilla ocymoides L. superfl. 1856. Perilla ocymoides var. japonica 1939. Salvia infuscata Epling 1948. Perilla frutescens var. japonica	Beefsteak plant Beefsteakplant Perilla-mint Wild sesame	Introduced, Naturalized FAC Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton var. crispa (Benth.) W. Deane 1784. Ocimum crispum Thunb. 1848. Perilla ocymoides var. crispa 1848. Perilla arguta Benth. 1923. Perilla frutescens var. crispa	Crisped beefsteak plant Shiso Beefsteakplant	Introduced, Unk. naturalization FAC Annual, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe Mentheae

Mentheae is the largest Lamiaceae tribe and contains the herbs sage, thyme, and of course mint. The subtribes used here are from Drew & Sytsma (2012).^{[F 1]}

Subtribe Salviinae

Salvia

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Salviinae — Salvia
Salvia	Sage	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Salvia lyrata L. 1753. Salvia lyrata L. 1768. Horminum lyratum (L.) Mill. 1837. Larnastyra lyrata (L.) Raf. 1828. Cunila lyrata (L.) Schrank	Lyre-leaved sage, Lyreleaf sage, Cancerweed	Native, C:10, Endangered FACW-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - part shade			NYFA-Z USDA-N0 NPT ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Salvia azurea Michx. ex Lam. var. grandiflora Benth. 1833. Salvia pitcheri Torr. ex Benth. 1848. Salvia azurea var. grandiflora 1894. Salvia azurea var. pitcheri 1939. Salvia azurea ssp. pitcheri 1939. Salvia azurea ssp. intermedia	Blue sage, Pitcher sage, Pitcher's sage	Introduced from southern U.S., N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp
Salvia reflexa Hornem. Salvia lancifolia Poir.	Lance-leaved sage, Rocky Mountain sage, Blue sage, Lambsleaf sage, Sage mint	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NW Images, wsp
Salvia glutinosa L. 1753. Salvia glutinosa L.	Sticky sage, Jupiter's sage, Jupiter's distaff	Introduced, Eurasia native, Naturalized^[1]			NYFA-Xn USDA-X0 ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp
Salvia nemorosa Benth.	Wood sage	Introduced, Unk. naturalization			NYFA-X Images, wsp
Salvia officinalis L.	Kitchen sage	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images, wsp
Salvia pratensis L.	Meadow sage Meadow clary Introduced sage Sauge des près	Introduced, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp
Salvia verticillata L.	Lilac sage	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Salvia (excluded species)	Sage	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Salvia sclarea L.	Clary Clary sage Europe sage Sauge sclarée Sclarée Toute-bonne	Introduced from Eurasia, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-XW Images, wsp
Salvia argentea	Silver sage	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 Images, wsp
Salvia nutans L.	Nodding sage	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 Images, wsp
Salvia × sylvestris L. (pro. sp) Salvia nemorosa × Salvia pratensis	Hybrid of wood sage & meadow sage	Introduced, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp
↑ Nava M. Tabak (2011). Salvia glutinosa (Lamiaceae) naturalized in southeastern New York. Rhodora 113: 220-224.

Melissa

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Salviinae — Melissa
Melissa	Balm	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Melissa officinalis	Common balm, Garden balm, Lemon balm	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Subtribe Prunellinae

Prunella

Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata has mid-stem leaf blades that are lanceolate to narrow-oblong, usually cuneate at the base and  2 to 5 times as long as wide.

Prunella vulgaris ssp. vulgaris: has mid-stem leaf blades that are ovate to ovate-oblong, usually rounded at the base and 1.5 to 2.5 times as long as wide.

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Prunellinae — Prunella
Prunella	Selfheal	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Piper & Beattie 1818. P. pennsylvanica var. lanceolata 1834. P. vulgaris var. elongata 1913. P. vulgaris var. lanceolata 1915. P. vulgaris ssp. lanceolata	American self-heal, American heal-all, Lance selfheal, Mountain selfheal, Narrowleaf selfheal	Native, Likely secure, Fact sheet^[1]			NYFA-N USDA-NN NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp
Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris 1753. Prunella vulgaris L.	Common self-heal, Eurasian self-heal	Introduced, Widespread weed			NYFA-X USDA-NX ARS Images, wsp
Prunella laciniata (L.) L. Prunella laciniata (L.) L.	Cutleaf selfheal, Cut-leaved selfheal, Cut-leaved heal-all	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ITIS Images, wsp
↑ USDA-NRCS Plant Fact Sheet for Lance Selfheal, Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. lanceolata (W. Bartram) Hultén

Subtribe Lycopinae

Lycopus

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Lycopinae — Lycopus
Lycopus	Bugleweed	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton 1813. Lycopus americanus Muhl. (i) 1815. Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton 1917. Phytosalpinx americana (Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton) Lunell	American bugleweed, American water horehound, Common water horehound^[1]	Native, C:4, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Lycopus uniflorus Michx.	Northern bugleweed, Slender bugleweed	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Lycopus virginicus L.	Virginia bugleweed, Virginia water horehound	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Lycopus amplectens Raf.	Sessile-leaved bugleweed	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Lycopus rubellus Moench	Stalked bugleweed, Taperleaf water horehound	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Lycopus asper Greene	Rough bugleweed, Rough water horehound^[2]	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Lycopus europaeus L.	European bugleweed, Gypsywort	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
↑ Lycopus americanus (Common water horehound), A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Web. ↑ Lycopus asper (Rough water horehound), A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Web.

Subtribe Nepetineae

Agastache

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Agastache
Agastache J.Clayton ex Gronov.	Giant-hyssop	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze 1800. Hyssopus scrophulariaefolia Willd. 1891. Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze	Purple giant-hyssop, Figwort giant-hyssop, Purple giant hyssop, Figwort giant hyssop Agastache à feuilles de scrofulaire	Native, C:2, Likely secure Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS BNA LBJ Images, wsp
Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze 1753. Hyssopus nepetoides L. 1808. Vleckia nepetoides (L.) Raf. 1891. A. nepetoides (L.) Kuntze 1829. Lophanthus nepetoides (L.) Benth.	Yellow giant hyssop, Catnip giant-hyssop Agastache faux-népéta, Agastache faux-népète	Native, C:6, Threatened Perennial, Forb-herb			NYFA-2-3 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze 1813. Hyssopus anethiodorus Nutt. 1814. Stachys foeniculum Pursh 1818. H. foeniculum (Pursh) Spreng. 1829. Lophanthus anisatus Benth. 1891. A. foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze 1892. Vleckia foeniculum (Pursh) MacMill. 1894. V. anethiodora (Nutt.) Greene 1898. A. anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton	Anise-hyssop, Fragrant giant-hyssop, Lavender giant-hyssop, Anise mint, Blue giant hyssop, Fennel giant hyssop, Licorice mint Agastache fenouil	Introduced from S-central Canada, N-central US, N. America native, Cultivated, Naturalized: ? Perennial, Forb-herb, Sun-shade			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp

Dracocephalum

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Dracocephalum
Dracocephalum	Dragonhead	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	2 NPT
Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt. 1818. Dracocephalum parviflora Nutt. 1913. Moldavica parviflora Britton	American dragonhead, Dragonhead mint	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Dracocephalum thymiflorum L. Moldavica thymiflora (L.) Rydb.	Thymeleaf dragonhead, Thyme-leaved dragon-head	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

Glechoma

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Glechoma
Glechoma	Glechoma	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Glechoma hederacea L. Nepeta hederacea	Ground ivy, Gill-over-the-ground	Introduced, Widespread weed, IO FACU			NYFA-Xn USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp

Hyssopus

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Hyssopus
Hyssopus	Hyssop	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1 NPT
Hyssopus officinalis	Hyssop	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp

Nepeta

Nepeta cataria L. catnip

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Nepeta
Nepeta	Catnip	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Nepeta cataria L.	Catnip	Introduced, Widespread weed, IO			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp
Nepeta grandiflora M.Bieb.	Caucasus catmint	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Nepeta mussinii Spreng. ex Henckel	Persian catmint	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp

Meehania

Meehania cordata
Meehan's mint

Meehan's mint is native to the Appalachians from North Carolina to Pennsylvania. It doesn't appear to have naturalized in New York, though it is planted as a "native" groundcover.

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Nepetineae — Meehania
Meehania	Meehan's mint	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britton 1818. Dracocephalum cordatum Nutt. 1834. Cedronella cordata Benth. 1894. Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britton	Meehan's mint, Creeping mint, Trailing mint	Introduced from Appalachians, US South native, No NY reports Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-0 USDA-N0 ITIS Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp

Subtribe Menthinae

The large Menthinae subtribe can ce separated into Old-World and New-World clades along the lines presented in Drew and Sytsma (2012).^{[F 1]} However, many of the genera have been found to be polyphyletic, including Mentha and Clinopodium, which have New York species in both clades.

Hedeoma

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Hedeoma
Hedeoma	False-pennyroyal	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. (1806) Cunila pulegioides Melissa pulegioides Ziziphora pulegioides	American false pennyroyal, American pennyroyal	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Hedeoma hispida Pursh	Rough false pennyroyal	Native, Threatened			NYFA-2-3 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp

Blephilia

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Blephilia
Blephilia	Pagoda-plant	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth.	Hairy pagoda plant, Hairy woodmint	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Blephilia ciliata (L.) Raf.	Downy pagoda plant, Downy woodmint, Ohio horsemint, Sunny woodmint	Native, Endangered, DEC-A^[1]			NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered.

Monarda

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Monarda
Monarda	Beebalm	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Monarda didyma L.	Oswego tea, Scarlet beebalm, Bee-balm, Red bergamot, Bergamot, Mountain-mint Monarde écarlate, Monarde pourpre	Native, C:7, Secure, DEC-D^[1] FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - part shade			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS BNA LBJ Images, wsp
Monarda fistulosa L. var. fistulosa	Common wild bergamot, Wild bergamot, Wild bergamot bee-balm	Native, C:2, Secure FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - part shade			NYFA-5 USDA-N0 NPT Can BNA LBJ Images, wsp
Monarda fistulosa L. var. mollis Monarda mollis L. Monarda fistulosa var. mollis Monarda scabra Beck	Pale wild bergamot	Native, C:2, Likely secure FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-4-5 USDA-NN NPT Can BNA LBJ Images, wsp
Monarda media Willd. Monarda didyma × Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa. Monarda media Willd. Mondarda fistulosa var. media	Purple bergamot, Purple horsemint Monarde moyenne, Monarde pourpre	N. America native, NY nativity unk. Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-? USDA-NN NPT Can BNA Images, wsp
Monarda punctata L. var. villicaulis	Horsemint	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT BNA Images, wsp
Monarda punctata L. var. punctata	Spotted beebalm, Dotted horse mint	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1? NPT BNA Images, wsp
Monarda clinopodia L. Monarda clinopodia L. M. allophylla Michx. M. fistulosa var. clinopodia	Basil balm, Basilbalm, Basil bee-balm	Native, Endangered, DEC-A^[2]			NYFA-1-2 USDA-N0 BNA Images, wsp
↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (d) Exploitably vulnerable. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered.

Pycnanthemum

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Pycnanthemum
Pycnanthemum sect. Capitellatae	Mountainmint	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad. 1809. P. tenuifolium Schrad. auct. P. flexuosum non (Walter) Britton et al.	Narrowleaf mountainmint, Slender mountain-mint	Native, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - part shade			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS LBJ Images, wsp
Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald 1753. Satureja virginiana L. 1908. P. virginianum (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald	Virginia mountain-mint	Native, Likely secure FACW Perennial, Herb-forb, Part shade			NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT LBJ Images, wsp
Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. verticillatum	Whorled mountain-mint	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1-2 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum yyyy. Koellia pilosa (Nutt.) Baill. yyyy. Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt.	Whorled mountain-mint	Introduced, N. America native			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp
Pycnanthemum torrei Benth.	Torrey's mountain mint	Native, Endangered			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Pycnanthemum sect. Pycnanthemum	Mountainmint	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx. 1753. Clinopodium incanum L. 1803. P. incanum (L.) Michx.	Hoary mountain-mint	Native, Secure			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torr. & A. Gray Koellia clinopodioides	Basil mountain-mint	Native, Endangered, DEC-A^[1]			NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
Pycnanthemum sect. Brachystemum	Mountainmint	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers.	Blunt mountain-mint	Native, Threatened, DEC-B^[2], NYNHP: 2^[3]			NYFA-2-3 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp
↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (b) Threatened. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2016. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum muticum. Threatened, S2/G5.

Cunila

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Cunila
Cunila	Cunila	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	1 NPT
Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt. Cunila mariana L.Mappia origanoides (L.) House	Common dittany	Native, Likely secure			NYFA-4 USDA- Images, wsp

Mentha

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Mentha
Mentha	Mint	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Mentha canadensis L. Mentha arvensis × Mentha longifolia 1753. Mentha canadensis L. 1833. M. canadensis var. glabrata 1882. M. arvensis ssp. piperascens 1908. M. arvensis var. glabrata auct. M. arvensis non L.	American wild mint, American corn mint, Canadian mint, Corn mint, Chinese mint, Japanese mint	Native, C:4, Secure, N. America native, Asia native			NYFA-5 USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp Note: ^[1]
Mentha arvensis L. (1753)	Corn mint, Field mint, Wild mint, Menthe des champs	Introduced, Eurasia native			NYFA-X USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp
Mentha aquatica L. Mentha citrata Ehrh. Mentha × piperi var. citrata Mentha piperita ssp. citrata	Water mint	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Mentha spicata L. M. sylvestris L. M. viridis L. auct. M. cordifolia non Opiz ex Fresen. auct. M. longifolia non (L.) Huds.	Spearmint	Introduced, Widespread weed, IO			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Mentha × gracilis Sole (pro sp.) Mentha arvensis × Mentha spicata M. cardiaca J.Gerard ex Baker auct. M. gentilis non L. M. × gentilis var. cardiaca auct. M. × muelleriana non F.W.Schultz	Gingermint, Creeping whorled mint	Introduced, Widespread weed, IO			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Mentha × piperita L. (pro sp.) Mentha aquatica × Mentha spicata M. aquatica var. crispa M. Mentha crispa L. M. dumetorum Schultes	Peppermint	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp
Mentha × rotundifolia (L.) Huds. (pro sp.) Mentha longifolia × Mentha suaveolens	Peppermint	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp
Mentha × villosa Huds. (pro sp.) Mentha spicata × Mentha suaveolens M. alopecuroides Hull M. nemorosa Willd.	Foxtail mint	Introduced			USDA-XX Images, wsp
↑ The USDA-NRCS PLANTS database and ITIS treat Mentha canadensis as a synonym of Mentha arvensis, while the New York Flora Atlas and ARS-GRIN treat them as separate species.

Clinopodium

Clinopodium vulgare
wild basil

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Clinopodium
Clinopodium	Clinopodium	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Clinopodium vulgare L. 1753. Clinopodium vulgare L. 1835. Calamintha clinopodium Spenn. 1882. Calamintha vulgaris (L.) H. Karst. 1897. Satureja vulgaris	Wild basil, Field basil	Native, C:0, Secure, Questionable^[1] Perennial, Herb-forb			NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp
Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House 1836. Hedeoma arkansana Nutt. 1891. Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze 1896. Satureja arkansana (Nutt.) Briq. 1921. Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House 1940. Satureja glabella var. angustifolia 1955. Calamintha glabella var. angustifolia 1962. Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners	Limestone calamint, Low calamint	Native, Likely extirpated, N. America native			NYFA-Z USDA-NN ARS Images, wsp Note: ^[2]
Clinopodium acinos (L.) House 1753. Thymus acinos L. 1794. Acinos thymoides Moench 1811. Calamintha acinos (L.) Clairv. 1843. Satureja acinos (L.) Scheele 1891. Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze 1946. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy	Basil thyme, Mother of thyme	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp
Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze 1753. Melissa nepeta L. 1798. Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi 1843. Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele 1891. Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze 1896. Satureja calamintha var. nepeta	Field balm, Lesser calamint	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-X0 iNat ARS ITIS Images, wsp
↑ NYFA lists Clinopodium vulgare with an "Unknown Native Status." Other sources list it as circumboreal, native as far south as North Carolina. ↑ NYFA lists Clinopodium glabrum as Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners. USDA-NRCS PLANTS uses Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House. ITIS and ARS-GRIN both use Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze.

Satureja

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Satureja
Satureja	Savory	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Satureja hortensis L. (1753)	Summer savory, Savourée, Sarriette des jardins	Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XW ARS ITIS Images, wsp
Satureja montana L.	Winter savory	Introduced from Mediterranean, N.Y. excluded			NYFA-XCLD Images, wsp

Origanum

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Origanum
Origanum	Origanum	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Origanum vulgare L. 1753. Origanum vulgare L. 1867. Thymus origanum (L.) Kuntze 1934. Micromeria formosana C.Marquand	Wild marjoram, Marjoram, Oregano, Organy	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Naturalized			NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Trop. Images, wsp

Thymus

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Thymus
Thymus	Thyme	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Thymus pulegioides L.	Lemon thyme	Introduced			NYFA-X Images, wsp
Thymus vulgaris L.	Garden thyme	Introduced			NYFA-X Images, wsp

Tribe Ocimeae

Lavandula

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Ocimeae — Lavandula
Lavandula	Lavender	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lavandula angustifolia	English lavender	Introduced			NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp

Ocimum

Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Ocimeae — Ocimum
Ocimum	Basil	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ocimum basilicum L.	Sweet basil	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp

References

1 2 3 Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953

← Lamiales 1: Oleaceae ↓ Scrophulariaceae	Flora of New York — Lamiales 2: : Lamiaceae				→ Lamiales 3: Mazaceae ↓ Lentibulariaceae
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

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[2] Systematics of Lamiaceae subfamily Viticoideae and allies

[3] New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Vitex rotundifolia: High (73).

[4] Weakley (2005) suggests that Trichostema sect. Orthopodium could be moved to Isanthus, which would return Trichostema brachiatum to Isanthus brachiatus. Weakley, Alan. 2005. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia. Working draft. June 10, 2005. University of North Carolina Herbarium, Chapel Hill, NC.

[CP5-5] Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)

[NE3-6] Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

[DECC-7] New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (c) Rare.

[DECA-8] 1 2 New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered.