← Solanales |
Flora of New York — Lamiales 1: Oleaceae, Tetrachondraceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae |
→ Lamiales 2: Lamiaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
The Lamiales [1]
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Family Oleaceae
The Oleaceae (olive family) in New York consists of a handful of native and introduced ash trees, along with a number of non-native shrubs, some of which, primarily the privets, are extremely invasive and create dense thickets. Interestingly, the olive family does not include Elaeagnus species (Russian olive and autumn olive), which are also common alien invasives but are categorized in the Elaeagnaceae (oleaster family) in the Rhamnales.[1][2]
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Tribe Forsythieae
Forsythia
Forsythia is a popular non-native ornamental shrub, planted at least in part for its bright yellow early spring flowers. In New York, the degree of this popularity is tempered in much of the state where local weather doesn't consistently allow much flowering. The two species listed as having to some extent naturalized in New York are F. viridissima (greenstem forsythia) and F. suspensa (weeping forsythia). It's likely that in recent times the hybrid of the two, Forsythia × intermedia, has been planted at least as much as either of its parents, but it is sterile and also may not reproduce vegetatively as well as F. suspensa, whose arching branches root where they touch the ground, allowing it to do a slow walk into any adjacent natural area.[1]
|
Branch center | Branch position | Leaf type | Species |
---|---|---|---|
Hollow between nodes | Forsythia suspensa (weeping forsythia) | ||
Pith between nodes | Upright | Simple | Forsythia viridissima (greenstem forsythia) |
Upright or arching | Simple or 3-lobed | Forsythia × intermedia (hybrid forsythia) |
Forsythia | Forsythia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lindl. 1846. Forsythia viridissima Lindl. 1932. Rangium viridissimum Ohwi |
Greenstem forsythia, Green-stemmed forsythia, Golden-bells Forsythia vert |
Introduced from China & Korea |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
(Thunb.) Vahl 1780. Ligustrum suspensum Thunb. 1784. Syringa suspensa Thunb. ex Murray 1804. Forsythia suspensa Vahl 1932. Rangium suspensum Ohwi |
Forsythia, Weeping forsythia, Golden-bells |
Introduced from China, Impersistent |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Zabel Forsythia suspensa var. fortunei × Forsythia viridissima 1885. Forsythia × intermedia Zabel 1900. F. × intermedia var. densiflora Koehne |
Border forsythia, Showy forsythia, Hybrid forsythia |
Introduced, Not naturalized, No NY reports |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Tribe Oleeae
Subtribe Fraxininae
Fraxinus
The genus Fraxinus is represented in New York primarily by the three native and economically important ash trees: white ash, black ash, and green ash. All are susceptible to infestation by the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) which has already infested a number of areas in the state and is expected to decimate ash tree populations in the near future.
|
Fraxinus sect. Melioides | Ash | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Fraxinus americana L. 1878. F. americana var. microcarpa 1898. F. biltmoreana Beadle 1947. F. americana var. biltmoreana 1983. F. americana ssp. biltmoreana |
White ash, American ash Frêne blanc, Franc frêne, Frêne d'Amérique |
Native, C:3, Secure FACU Perennial, Tree |
NYFA-N USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Marsh. 1785. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. 1788. F. pubescens Lam. 1800. F. lanceolata Borkh. 1865. F. juglandifolia var. aucubifolia 1894. F. pennsylvanica var. lanceolata 1947. F. pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima 1949. F. pennsylvanica fo. aucubifolia |
Green ash, Downy ash, Northern red ash Frêne de Pennsylvanie, Frêne rouge |
Native, C:4, Secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Tree |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
(Bush) Bush 1813. Fraxinus tomentosa F.Michx. superfl. 1894. Fraxinus americana var. profunda 1897. Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush 1897. Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. profunda 1914. Calycomelia profunda (Bush) Nieuwl. |
Pumpkin ash Frêne pubescent |
Native, C:8, Impersistent OBL Perennial, Tree |
NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Fraxinus sect. Fraxinus | Ash | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Marshall 1785. Fraxinus nigra Marshall 1788. F. sambucifolia Lam. 1790. F. nigra var. sambucifolia 1846. F. americana var. sambucifolia |
Black ash, Brown ash, Hoop ash, Swamp ash, Water ash Frêne noir, Frêne de grève, Frêne gras |
Native, C:8, Secure FACW Perennial, Tree |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Fraxinus excelsior L. |
European ash, Black ash Frêne commun, Frêne d'Europe |
Introduced from Eurasia, Impersistent Perennial, Tree |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
Subtribe Ligustrinae
The subtribe Ligustrinae contains the non-native lilacs and privets.
Syringa
The common lilac (Syringa vulgaris) has been grown in the state as an ornamental shrub for centuries and appears to persist only where it has been cultivated, and so it is found to have naturalized mainly around abandoned farmsteads and such. The more recently introduced Japanese tree lilac (Syringa reticulata) however is considered to be potentially invasive, and although it is not yet widespread outside of cultivation in New York, it is of concern.
|
Syringa L. | Lilac | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Syringa vulgaris L. |
Common lilac, Purple lilac Lilas commun, Lilas vulgaire |
Introduced from southeastern Europe, Naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp Note: WI, CA | ||
(Blume) H. Hara ssp. reticulata 1850. Ligustrum reticulatum Blume
1941. Syringa reticulata H.Hara
1952. Ligustrina reticulata Nakai
|
Japanese tree lilac Lilas japonais |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Potentially invasive, NYIS: 31%[1] |
NYFA-Xn USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS BBG Images, wsp Note: NYFA blog | ||
Syringa (excluded taxa) | Lilac | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Blume) H. Hara ssp. amurensis (Rupr.) P.S. Greene & M.C. Chang 1856. Syringa amurensis Rupr.
1995. S. reticulata ssp. amurensis
|
Amur lilac | Introduced from temperate Asia, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 ARS BBG Images, wsp | ||
Vahl 1804. Syringa villosa Vahl 1895. Syringa bretschneideri Lemoine |
Villous lilac, Late lilac, Japanese lilac |
Introduced from China, No NY reports |
NYFA-0 USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp Note: [2] | ||
J. Jacq. ex Rchb. 1830. Syringa josikaea Rchb. |
Hungarian lilac | Introduced from southeastern Europe, No NY reports |
NYFA-0 USDA-X0 NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp Note: [3] | ||
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Ligustrum
Ligustrum sp. | young twigs & stalks of floral panicles |
floral-panicle length |
corolla lobe to tube length ratio |
tube length |
---|---|---|---|---|
L. vulgare | hairless or minutely pubescent | longer than 2" | ~1/1 | 2.5 - 3 mm |
L. obtusifolium | conspicuously hairy | 1" to 2" long | 1/3 - 2/3 | 5 - 8 mm |
Ligustrum | Privet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Ligustrum vulgare L. 1877. L. insulense Decne. 1879. L. insulare Decne. |
European privet, Common privet, Wild privet, Prim Troène commun, Troène |
Introduced from Europe, western Asia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 68%[1] FACU Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Siebold & Zucc. var. obtusifolium 1846. L. obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
1899. L. obtusifolium var. regelianum
1900. L. ibota var. regelianum
1904. L. regelianum Koehne
|
Border privet | Introduced from Japan, Korea, Highly invasive, NYIS: 77%[2], Prohibited[3], CP-2[4] NE-4[5], IPA VT Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
var. suave 1861. Ligustrum amurense Carrière
1934. L. ibota var. Kitag.
1944. L. obtusifolium var. suave
1965. L. obtusifolium ssp. suave
|
Amur privet, Amur river privet[5] |
Introduced from China, Potentially invasive, NYIS: NA[6] Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Hassk. 1844. Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk. 1850. L. japonicum var. ovalifolium Blume 1877. L. californicum Decne. 1878. L. medium Franch. & Sav. |
California privet, Oval-leaf privet, Garden privet Troène des haies |
Introduced from Japan, South Korea, Invasive, NYIS: 45%[7], CP-3[8], CT-FL Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
Ligustrum (excluded taxa) | Privet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lour. 1790. Ligustrum sinense Lour. 1874. L. villosum May 1931. L. microcarpum Kaneh. & Sasaki |
Chinese privet, Small-leaf privet |
Introduced from China, Taiwan, Laos, Vietnam, Potentially invasive, NYIS: NA[9] |
NYFA-U USDA-X0 NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
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Subtribe Oleinae
Chionanthus
White fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus) is a usually-dioecious tree that is native to the southeastern US, possiibly as far north as southern Pennsylvania and New Jersey, but it has been reported to have naturalized in a few New York counties. It is becoming popular as a small ornamental tree in residential landscapes. There is some evidence that white fringetree in an acceptable host for the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis).[1]
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Chionanthus | Fringetree | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Chionanthus virginica L. 1814. C. virginicus var. maritimus 1830. C. maritimus (Pursh) Sweet |
White fringetree, White fringe-tree, White fringe tree, American fringetree, Old-man's-beard |
Introduced from southeast US, N. America native FAC Perennial, Tree, shrub, Part shade |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT ARS Trop. NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp | ||
Family Tetrachondraceae
The Tetrachondraceae is a very small family containing only two species of the genus Tetrachondra and a single species of the genus Polypremum. Of these three species, only Polypremum procumbens, juniper leaf, has been reported to have been collected in New York, but it has since been excluded from the New York Flora Atlas.[1][2]
Polypremum
Juniper leaf appears to be native from southern New Jersey to Florida and Texas. It is not known to have naturalized in New York State.
Polypremum (excluded taxa) | Juniper leaf | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Juniper leaf | N. America native southeastern US, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN BNA Images, wsp | ||
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Family Plantaginaceae
The Plantaginaceae (plantain family)[1][2]
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Tribe Gratioleae
Gratiola
Gratiola | Hedge-hyssop | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Torr. 1819. Gratiola neglecta Torr. |
Northern clammy hedge-hyssop, Clammy hedge-hyssop, American hedge-hyssop Gratiole négligée |
Native, C:4, Secure OBL Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Muhl. 1811. Gratiola lutea Raf. 1813. Gratiola aurea Muhl. 1920. Gratiola aurea var. obtusa 1935. Gratiola lutea var. obtusa |
Golden hedge-hyssop, Golden hedgehyssop, Golden pert Gratiole dorée |
Native, C:9, Likely secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
L. Gratiola virginiana L.
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Virginia hedge hyssop
Roundfruit hedgehyssop
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Native, C:?, Endangered OBL Annual-biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-1 USDA-N0 Images, wsp | ||
Leucospora
Leucospora | Leucospora | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Nutt. 1803. Capraria multifida Michx.
1825. Stemodia multifida (Michx.) Spreng.
1834. Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt.
1844. Sutera multifida (Michx.) Walp.
1846. Conobea multifida (Michx.) Benth.
|
Narrow-leaved paleseed, Narrow-leaf paleseed, Obe-Wan-Conobea, Cliff conobea |
Introduced from southern Midwest, N. America native, Naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-NN NEW-0Can ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Tribe Cheloneae
Chelone
Chelone | Turtlehead | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Chelone glabra L. 1840. Chlonanthes glabra (L.) Raf. 1929. Chelone chlorantha Pennell & Wherry |
White turtlehead, White turtle-head, Snakehead, Smooth balmony Galane glabre |
Native, C:6, Secure, Vulnerable OBL Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - shade |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Pursh 1814. Chelone Lyonii Pursh Flora Americae Septentrionalis 2: 737. |
Pink turtlehead | Introduced, US South native, No NY reports FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NPT ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
L. 1767. Chelone obliqua L. 1935. Chelone obliqua ssp. typica (L.) Pennell nom. inval. |
Red turtlehead | Introduced, US South native, No NY reports OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-0 USDA-N0 NPT ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp | ||
Penstemon
Penstemon or beardtongue is a large genus of about 250 species of primarily North American herbaceous perennials. The genus name was derived from the Greek penta (five) and stemon (stamen), referring to the flowers, which have five stamens (one sterile and four fertile).
Some Penstemon species have been hybridized and selected for horticultural trade. A popular example is Penstemon 'Dark Towers' (2004), which is a cross between an eastern U.S. cultivar: Penstemon digitalis Nutt. 'Husker Red' (Lindgren, 1984) and south-central U.S. hybrid pollen parent: Penstemon 'Prairie Splendor' (Penstemon cobaea Nutt. × Penstemon triflorus A.Heller) (Lindgren, 1993).[1] |
Penstemon subg. Penstemon sect. Penstemon | Beardtongue | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Willd. 1753. Chelone hirsuta L. (i) 1800. Penstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd. (i) |
Hairy beardtongue, Hairy beard-tongue, Northeastern beard-tongue |
Native, C:7, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Small 1903. Penstemon pallidus Small 1922. P. arkansanus var. pubescens 1933. P. brevisepalus Pennell |
Pale beardtongue, Eastern white beardtongue Penstémon pâle |
Native, C:10, Secure FACU-UPL |
NYFA-5 USDA-NX NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Nutt. ex Sims Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims P. laevigatus ssp. digitalis P. laevigatus var. angulatus |
Foxglove beardtongue, Fox-glove beard-tongue, Talus-slope beard-tongue |
Introduced, US South native, Naturalized FAC |
NYFA-5 USDA-NX NPT BNA Images, wsp | ||
Small Penstemon calycosus Small P. laevigatus ssp. calycosus |
Longsepal beardtongue, Long-sepal beard-tongue |
Introduced, N. America native, Unk. naturalizaiton |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT BNA Images, wsp | ||
Nutt. 1837. Penstemon tubaeflorus Nutt. (i) 1837. Penstemon tubiflorus Nutt. (i) 1949. P. tubaeflorus var. achoreus Fernald |
Funnel-form beardtongue, White-wand beardtongue, Tube beardtongue |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT Can ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Collinsia
Collinsia Nutt. (1817) | Blue-eyed-Mary | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. 1817. Collinsia verna Nutt.
1824. Collinsia bicolor Raf.
|
Blue-eyed Mary, Spring blue-eyed Mary, Eastern blue-eyed Mary, Broad-leaved collinsia, Innocence Collinsie printanière |
Native, C:10, Endangered, No recent reports, DEC-A[1] FAC-FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA-Z USDA-NN NEW-0Can ITIS Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp | ||
Lindl. 1813. Antirrhinum tenellum Pursh nom. illeg.
1827. Collinsia parviflora Lindl.
1846. Collinsia parviflora var. parviflora
1906. Collinsia tenella Piper nom. illeg.
|
Small-flowered blue-eyed Mary
Maiden blue-eyed Mary
Few-flowered blue-eyed Mary
Blue-lips
Small blue-eyed Mary
Small-flowered collinsia
Collinsie à petites fleurs
|
Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-NN Can ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | ||
Tribe Antirrhineae
Nuttallanthus
Nuttallanthus | Toadflax | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) D.A.Sutton 1753. Antirrhinum canadense L.
1802. Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours.
1988. N. canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton
|
Old-field toadflax, Canada toadflax, Blue toadflax, Field toadflax Linaire du Canada |
Native, C:3, Likely secure Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. BNA LBJ Images, wsp | ||
Chaenorhinum
Chaenorhinum | Dwarf-snapdragon | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Lange |
Dwarf snapdragon | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Linaria
Linaria | Toadflax | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. Linaria linaria (L.) Karst. |
Butter-and-eggs, Yellow toadflax, Flax-weed, Wild snapdragon, Eggs-and-bacon |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, Refs.[1][2] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Mill. ssp. dalmatica L. genistifolia ssp. dalmatica Antirrhinum dalmaticum L. |
Balkan toadflax, Dalmatian toadflax |
Introduced from Mediterranean, Potentially invasive, Refs.[3][4], Invasive.org |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Hook. f. |
Moroccan toadflax, Morocco toadflax |
Introduced from Mediterranean, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Mill. ssp. genistifolia 1753. Antirrhinum genistifolium L.
1768. Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill.
|
Broom-leaved toad-flax | Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Mill. Linaria repens (L.) Mill.
Linaria striata DC.
|
Pale toad-flax, Striped toadflax |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Chaz. ssp. supina Linaria repens (L.) Mill.
Linaria striata DC.
|
Prostrate toad flax, Lesser butter and eggs |
Introduced, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp | ||
|
Cymbalaria
Cymbalaria | Cymbalaria | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Gaertn., Meyer & Sherb. Linaria cymbalaria |
Kenilworth ivy | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Wettst. |
White coliseum-ivy, Italian toadflax |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-00 Images, wsp | ||
Kickxia
Kickxia | Cancerwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Dumort. |
Sharp-point toadflax | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
(L.) Dumort. |
Round-leaved cancerwort | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Antirrhinum
Antirrhinum | Snapdragon | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Garden snapdragon | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |||
Misopates
Misopates | Snapdragon | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Raf. Antirrhinum orontium L. |
Lesser snapdragon | Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Tribe Callitricheae
Callitriche
Callitriche | Water-starwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pursh ssp. heterophylla Callitriche anceps Fernald |
Diverseleaf water-starwort, Twoheaded water-starwort |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. Callitriche verna L. |
Vernal water-starwort | Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
Raf. Callitriche austinii Engelm. Callitriche deflexa A.Braun |
Terrestrial water-starwort | Native, Threatened, DEC-B[1] |
NYFA-2-3 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Autumnal water-starwort, Northern water-starwort |
Native, Endangered, DEC-A[2] |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
Pond water-starwort | Introduced, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 49%[3] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | |||
|
Hippuris
Hippuris | Mare's-tail | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1953. Hippuris vulgaris L. |
Common mare's-tail Hippuride vulgaire, Queue de cheval, Pesse vulgaire |
Native, Endangered, DEC-A[1] |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Tribe Digitalideae
Digitalis
Digitalis sect. Digitalis | Foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Digitalis purpurea L. |
Purple foxglove, Common foxglove, Digitalis, Fairy cap Digitale pourpre, Grande digitale |
Introduced from Europe, Morocco, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 53%[1] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
Digitalis sect. Globiflorae | Foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Ehrh. 1792. Digitalis lanata Ehrh. |
Grecian foxglove, Woolly foxglove, Woolly digitalis Digitale laineuse |
Introduced from Europe, Turkey, Somewhat invasive, NYIS: 37%[2] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
Digitalis sect. Macranthae | Foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. 1768. Digitalis grandiflora Mill. 1770. Digitalis ambigua Murray |
Yellow foxglove, Large yellow foxglove Digitale à grandes fleurs |
Introduced from Eurasia |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Digitalis lutea L. |
Straw foxglove, Small yellow foxglove Digitale jaune, Digitale à petites fleurs, Petite digitale |
Introduced from Europe |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Images, wsp | ||
Tribe Veroniceae
Veronica
Veronica subg. Veronica
Veronica subg. Veronica | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Marsh speedwell, Skullcap speedwell |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Veronica officinalis L. 1862. V. officinalis var. tournefortii Rchb. |
Common speedwell, Gypsy-weed, Common gypsy-weed |
Introduced from Eurasia, Macaronesia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 52%[1] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
|
Veronica subg. Beccabunga
Veronica subg. Beccabunga | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Schwein. ex Benth. 1846 |
American speedwell, American brooklime |
Native, C:4, Secure OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. ssp. peregrina |
Neckweed, Purslane speedwell |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
Pennell 1921. Veronica catenata Pennell Veronica comosa Richt. Veronica connata Raf. Veronica salina Schur. misapplied auct. V. anagallis-aquatica |
Chained speedwell, Pink water speedwell, Water speedwell, Pennell's speedwell |
Native, C:10, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. ssp. xalapensis Veronica xalapensis Kunth
Veronica sherwoodii M.Peck
|
Hairy purslane speedwell, Neckweed |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
(Dicks. ex With.) Syme ssp. humifusa Veronica tenella All.
Veronica humifusa Dicks.
|
Bright blue speedwell | Native, Likely extirpated |
NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
ssp. serpyllifolia |
Thyme-leaved speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. V. anagallis-aquatica L. V. brittonii Porter ex Pennell V. glandifera Pennell auct. V. catenata |
Water speedwell, Blue speedwell, Water pimpernel, Brook pimpernel, Blue water speedwell Mouron d'eau |
Introduced | NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS BNA Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Brooklime, European speedwell |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 62%[1] |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Veronica subg. Chamaedrys
Veronica subg. Chamaedrys | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Corn speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Germander speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Crantz |
Dillen's speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Spring speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Veronica subg. Cochlidiosperma
Veronica subg. Cochlidiosperma | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Ivy-leaved speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Veronica subg. Orientales
Veronica subg. Orientales | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. teucrium (L.) D.A. Webb 1762. Veronica teucrium L.
1939. V. krylovii Schischk.
1972. V. austriaca ssp. teucrium
|
Broad-leaved speedwell
Broadleaf speedwell
Large speedwell
|
Introduced from Eurasia, Unk. naturalization |
NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp | ||
Veronica subg. Pocilla
Veronica subg. Pocilla | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Field speedwell, Green field speedwell |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. Pocilla biloba (L.) W.A. Weber |
Two-lobe speedwell | Introduced, Rare |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Sm. |
Slender speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Poir. Pocilla persica |
Bird-eye speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Fries Pocilla polita (Fr.) Fourr. Veronica didyma Ten. p.p. |
Wayside speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Veronica subg. Pseudolysimachion
Veronica subg. Pseudolysimachion | Speedwell | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Veronica longifolia L. 1852. Pseudolysimachion longifolium (L.) Opiz |
Longleaf speedwell, Long-leaf speedwell, Long-leaved speedwell, Garden speedwell |
Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Veronica spicata L.
1769. Veronica orchidea Crantz
1817. Veronica barrelieri Schult.
1852. Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz
1950. Veronica hololeuca Juz.
|
Spike speedwell | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
Heuff. 1821. Veronica grandis Fisch. ex Spreng. misapplied
1835. Veronica bachofenii Heuff.
1967. Pseudolysimachion bachofenii
|
Heartleaf speedwell, Heart-leaved speedwell |
Introduced from eastern Europe, Impersistent, Not naturalized |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Veronicastrum
Veronicastrum | Veronicastrum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Farw. 1753. Veronica virginica L. 1818. Leptandra virginica (L.) Nutt. 1917. Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. |
Culver's root, Blackroot, Bowman's root, Tall speedwell |
Native, C:5, Threatened FAC-FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun - part shade |
NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS BNA LBJ Images, wsp | ||
Tribe Plantagineae
Littorella
Littorella | Shore grass | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Fernald 1753. Plantago uniflora L. 1859. Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. 1918. Littorella americana Fernald 1952. Littorella uniflora var. americana Gleason 1996. Plantago americana Rahn |
American shore-grass | Native, Endangered OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-1 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. NSE BNA IPN Images, wsp Note: [1] | ||
Plantago
Plantago subg. Plantago
Plantago subg. Plantago | Plantain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Rugel’s plantain
Blackseed plantain
Black-seeded plantain
American plantain
|
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NX NPT iNat Images, wsp | |||
L. |
Virginia plantain, Pale-seeded plantain, Hoary plantain |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Lam. 1792. Plantago cordata Lam. |
Heart-leaved plantain, Heartleaf plantain, Kingroot |
Native, Rare OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
Dwarf plantain | Introduced, N. America native |
USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp | |||
Nutt. |
Slender plantain | Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA-X USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Common plantain, Nipple-seeded plantain |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Lamb's tongue plantain
Hoary plantain
Plantain moyen
Plantain bâtard
|
Introduced from Eurasia |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp | ||
Plantago subg. Plantago (excluded taxa) | Plantain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Torr. |
Redwool plantain | Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-XCLD USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
Plantago subg. Coronopus
Plantago | Plantain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. juncoides Plantago juncoides Lam. Plantago maritima ssp. borealis Plantago oliganthos |
Seaside plantain | Native, Threatened |
NYFA-2-3 USDA-NN Images, wsp | ||
L. |
Buckhorn plantain | Introduced, Rare |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | ||
Plantago subg. Psyllium s.l
This subgenus combines subg. Psyllium s.s and subg. Albicans, which have been found to be polyphyletic when treated separately.
Plantago | Plantain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. |
Largebracted plantain, Rat-tail plantain, Western ripplegrass |
Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA-X USDA-NX Images, wsp | ||
Jacq. |
Woolly plantain | Introduced, N. America native |
NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp | ||
Waldst. & Kit. 1753. Plantago psyllium L., nom. utique rej.
1759. Plantago indica L., nom. utique rej.
1794. Plantago scabra Moench
1801. Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit.
|
Flaxseed plantain
Sand plantain
|
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. |
English plantain, Narrowleaf plantain, Narrow-leaved plantain |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
Family Scrophulariaceae
The Scrophulariaceae (figwort Family) ...[1][2]
Tribe Scrophularieae
Scrophularia
Scrophularia | Figwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pursh 1813 |
Hare figwort, Lanceleaf figwort, American figwort |
Native, Secure |
NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753 |
Carpenter's square, Figwort, Eastern figwort, Maryland figwort |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753 |
Woodland figwort, Common figwort, Figwort |
Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA-X USDA-NX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753 S. aquatica auct. |
Shoreline figwort, Water betony, Water figwort |
Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
|
Verbascum
Verbascum | Mullein | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Verbascum blattaria L. |
Moth mullein, White moth mullein |
Introduced, Eurasia native, N. Africa native |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753 1753. Verbascum thapsus L. |
Common mullein, Great mullein Molène, Bouillon blanc |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Verbascum lychnitis L. |
White mullein | Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
K.Koch Verbascum lychnitis × Verbascum thapsus 1837. Verbascum spurium K.Koch |
Mullein | Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753 1753. Verbascum phlomoides L. |
Orange mullein, Clasping-leaved mullein |
Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA-X USDA-XX ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Verbascum phoeniceum L. 1753. Verbascum phoenicium L. |
Purple mullein | Introduced, Eurasia native |
NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp | ||
L. 1753. Verbascum sinuatum L. |
Wavyleaf mullein, Wavy-leaved mullein, Black-leaved mullein, Scallop-leaved mullein |
Introduced | NYFA-X USDA-X0 ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Tribe Limoselleae
Limosella
Limosella | Mudwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
R.Br. (1810) L. aquatica var. tenuifoliaL. subulata |
Mudwort, Welsh mudwort |
Native, Rare, Vulnerable |
NYFA-3 USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp | ||
Tribe Buddlejeae
Buddleja
One species of Butterfly bush, Buddleja davidii has escaped cultivation and become invasive in New York State. It has been widely planted to attract butterflies and birds, but it has been found to be invasive in many temperate locations outside of its native range in China. Butterfly-bush should not be confused with butterfly-weed (Asclepias tuberosa), which is a native milkweed.
Buddleja | Butterflybush | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Franch. 1888. Buddleja davidii Franch. |
Orange-eyed butterfly-bush, Orange-eye butterfly-bush, Orange eye butterflybush, Butterfly bush, Orange eye, Summer lilac Arbre aux papillons, Lilas d'été |
Introduced from China, Invasive, NYIS: 45%[1] FACU Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT ARS Images, wsp | ||
|
← Solanales |
Flora of New York — Lamiales 1: Oleaceae, Tetrachondraceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae |
→ Lamiales 2: Lamiaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||