< Flora of New York
← Lamiales 2 |
Flora of New York — Lamiales 3 | → Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Family Mazaceae
The Mazaceae (mazus family) consists of the single genus Mazus.
Mazus
Mazus pumilus Japanese mazus |
Mazus Lour. | Mazus | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 2 NPT |
Makino 1865. Vandellia japonica Miq. 1902. Mazus miquelii Makino 1914. Mazus reptans N.E.Br. |
Miquel's mazus, Creeping mazus |
Introduced from Asia |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp | |
(Burm.f.) Steenis 1768. Lobelia pumila Burm.f. 1784. Lindernia japonica Thunb. 1891. M. japonicus (Thunb.) Kuntze 1958. M. pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis |
Japanese mazus | Introduced from Asia |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS Images, wsp |
Family Phrymaceae
The Phrymaceae (lopseed family)...
Tribe Mimuleae
Mimulus
![]() Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkey-flower |
Mimulus | Monkey flower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Mimulus ringens L.
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Allegheny monkey-flower
Allegheny monkeyflower
Square-stemmed monkey-flower
Squarestem monkeyflower
Blue monkeyflower
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Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Aiton 1789. Mimulus alatus Aiton
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Winged monkey flower
Winged monkey-flower
Sharpwing monkeyflower
Sharp-winged monkey-flower
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Native, Rare |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN NPT Trop. Images, wsp |
Erythranthe
Erythranthe Spach (1840) | Monkey flower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom 1828. Mimulus moschatus Douglas ex Lindl.
2012. Erythranthe moschata (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom
|
Musk-flower
Muskflower
Musk-plant
Musky monkey-flower
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Introduced, N. America native |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
(Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom 1813. Mimulus guttatus DC.
1895. Mimulus langsdorffii Donn ex Greene
2012. Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom
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Yellow monkey flower
Seep monkey-flower
Seep monkeyflower
|
Introduced, Western native |
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NYFA- USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Glossostigma
Glossostigma | Mudmat | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
W.R.Barker 1992. G. cleistanthum W.R.Barker |
Mudmats, Mud-mat, Mud mat |
Introduced from Australia, Potentially invasive, NYIS: 35%[1] |
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NYFA-0 USDA-X0 NPT ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
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Tribe Phrymeae
Phryma
![]() Phryma leptostachya L. American lopseed |
Phryma | Lopseed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Phryma leptostachya L.
1935. P. leptostachya var. confertifolia
|
Lopseed, American lopseed |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. LBJ Images, wsp |
Family Paulowniaceae
Paulownia
The Paulowniaceae (princesstree family) is represented by a single species growing outside of cultivation in New York.
Paulownia | Paulownia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. 1784. Bignonia tomentosa Thunb. 1835. Paulownia imperialis Siebold & Zucc. 1841. Paulownia tomentosa Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. |
Princesstree, Royal paulownia, Empress tree, Foxglove tree |
Introduced from Asia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 51%[1] UPL-FACU Perennial, Tree |
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NYFA-X USDA-X NPT ARS Images, wsp |
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Family Orobanchaceae
The subfamilial classification used here for the Orobanchaceae (broomrape family) is based in part on McNeal, et. al. (2013) "Pylogeny and Origins of Holoparasitism in Orobanchaceae" American Journal of Botany 100(5): 971–983. 2013.
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Tribe Pedicularideae
Castilleja
Castilleja | Indian paintbrush | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Spreng. 1753. Bartsia coccinea L.
1825. Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.
1935. Castilleja ludoviciana Pennell
|
Indian paintbrush
Scarlet paintbrush
Scarlet Indian paintbrush
|
Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Orthocarpus
Orthocarpus | Owl's-clover | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Benth. |
Rosy owl's-clover | Introduced, Impersistent |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Aureolaria
Aureolaria | False-foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Pennell |
Downy false-foxglove, Downy yellow false foxglove |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ITIS Images, wsp |
var. flava |
Smooth yellow false foxglove | Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Fern-leaved yellow false foxglove | Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | |
var. macrantha |
Smooth yellow false foxglove | Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 NPT Images, wsp |
Agalinis
Agalinis | False-foxglove | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Slender false-foxglove | Native, C:4, Secure FACW-FAC Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT LBJ Images, wsp | |
Thread-leaved gerardia | Native, C:10, Likely secure |
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NYFA-X USDA-N0 NEW-0 Images, wsp | |
Purple false foxglove | Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3-4 Images, wsp | |
var. paupercula |
Small-flowered false foxglove | Native, Vulnerable |
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NYFA-3? Images, wsp |
var. borealis |
False-foxglove | Native, Rare |
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NYFA-3 Images, wsp |
Fascicled false-foxglove | Native, Rare |
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NYFA-3 Images, wsp | |
var. maritima |
Salt-marsh false-foxglove | Native, Threatened |
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NYFA-2-3 Images, wsp |
Sandplain gerardia, Sandplain agalinis, Sandplain false foxglove |
Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N Images, wsp | |
Pedicularis
![]() Pedicularis canadensis wood betony, eastern lousewort |
Pedicularis | Lousewort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. |
Wood betony
Eastern lousewort
Canadian lousewort
Forest lousewort
Betony
|
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Michx. |
Swamp lousewort | Native, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Tribe Buchnereae
Buchnera
Buchnera | Bluehearts | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
American bluehearts, Bupleurum |
Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
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NYFA-Z USDA-N Images, wsp | |
Tribe Rhinantheae
Melampyrum
Melampyrum | Cow-wheat | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 3 NPT |
Desr. |
Cow-wheat | Native, C:7, Secure FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-U USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Rhinanthus
Rhinanthus | Yellow rattle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Scop.) Pollich (1777) |
European yellow rattle | Introduced, N. America native |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp |
Little yellow rattle | Introduced, N. America native |
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NYFA-X Images, wsp | |
Euphrasia
Euphrasia | Eyebright | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | 1 NPT |
D.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. |
Drug eyebright | Introduced | ![]() |
NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp | |
Odontites
Odontites | Odontites | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Bellardi) Dumort. ssp. serotinus |
Red bartsia | Introduced | ![]() ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp |
Tribe Orobancheae
Epifagus
![]() Epifagus virginiana beechdrops |
Epifagus Nutt. | Beech drops | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Beechdrops, Beech drops, Beech-drops |
Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | |
Conopholis
![]() Conopholis americana oakdrops, American cancer-root |
Conopholis | Cancer root | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Wallr. 1767. Orobanche americana L.
1825. Conopholis americana (L.) Wallr.
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Oak-drops
American cancer-root
American squaw-root
Squawroot
Squaw root
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Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Orobanche
![]() Orobanche uniflora one-flowered broomrape |
Orobanche | Broom rape | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
One-flowered broomrape | Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp | ||
Small broomrape, Clover broomrape, Hellroot |
Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 NPT Images, wsp | |
Tribe Cymbarieae
Schwalbea
![]() Schwalbea americana (chaffseed), Barnstable, MA |
Schwalbea | Chaff seed | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Schwalbea americana L.
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Chaffseed
Chaff-seed
American chaffseed
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Native, C:10, Likely extirpated FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-Z USDA-N0 NPT ARS Trop. FWS Images, wsp |
Family Verbenaceae
The Verbenaceae (vervain family) ...
Tribe Verbeneae
Verbena
Verbena sect. Verbena
![]() Verbena hastata blue vervain |
Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Candelabrae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Verbena hastata L. 1818. V. hastata var. hastata 1963. V. hastata var. scabra |
Blue vervain, Swamp verbena, Simpler's-joy, American blue vervain, Wild hyssop Verveine hastée, Verveine scabre |
Native, C:3, Secure FACW Biennial, perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
Vent. 1800. Verbena stricta Vent.
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Hoary verbena, Hoary vervain |
Introduced from Midwest, N. America native Biennial, perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. BNA Images, wsp |
Moldenke Verbena hastata × Verbena stricta 1937. Verbena × blanchardii Moldenke
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Blanchard’s vervain
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Introduced, N. America native, Not naturalized, Tompkins only |
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NYFA-Xm USDA-N0 Images, wsp | |
Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Leptostachyae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Verbena urticaefolia L. 1924. V. urticifolia var. urticifolia 1936. V. leiocarpa var. urticifolia |
White vervain, Nettle-leaf vervain, Burvine Verveine blanche |
Native, C:2, Secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ARS Trop. Images, wsp |
Moldenke Verbena hastata × Verbena urticifolia |
Hybrid vervain | Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1? USDA-NN Images, wsp | |
Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Simplices | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lehm. 1803. Verbena angustifolia Michx. non Miller 1768 1825. Verbena simplex Lehm. |
Narrowleaf vervain, Narrow-leaf vervain, Narrow-leaved vervain |
Native, C:9, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Bracteatae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Prostrate vervain, Bigbract verbena |
Introduced, N. America native |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp | |
Moldenke Verbena bracteata × Verbena urticifolia |
Hybrid vervain | Native, Unranked |
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NYFA-U USDA-NN Images, wsp | |
Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Plicatae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Western vervain | Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X Images, wsp | |
Verbena sect. Verbena ser. Verbena | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
European vervain | Introduced | ![]() |
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NYFA-X USDA-X0 Images, wsp | |
Verbena sect. Verbenaca
Purple-topped vervain has been introduced from South America as a horticultural plant, but in New York State, it has only been verified as naturalizing in the Bronx.
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Verbena sect. Verbenaca ser. Pachystachyae | Vervain | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Verbena bonariensis L. 1904. Verbena bonariensis var. conglomerata Briq. |
Purpletop vervain, Purple-topped vervain, Argentine vervain, South American vervain |
Introduced from South America, Potentially invasive, NYIS: NA[1] FACU-FAC Biennial, Herb-subshrub |
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NYFA-X USDA-X NPT ARS Images, wsp |
Tribe Lantaneae
Phyla
Phyla | Fogfruit | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Michx.) Greene Phyla lanceolata Lippia lanceolata |
Northern bog-fruit, Lanceleaf fogfruit, Frogfruit |
Introduced, N. America native FACW-OBL Perennial, Herb-forb, vine |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Family Pedaliaceae
Subfamily Pedalioideae
Tribe Sesameae
Sesamum | Sesame | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Sesame, Sésame |
Introduced, Impersistent |
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NYFA-Xm USDA-X0 Images, wsp |
Family Martyniaceae
Proboscidea | Unicorn plant | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
ssp. louisianica |
Devil's-claw, Ram's horn |
Introduced, N. America native |
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NYFA-X USDA-NX Images, wsp |
Family Linderniaceae
The Linderniaceae ...
Tribe Lindernieae
Lindernia
Lindernia | False pimpernel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Pennell var. dubia Ilysanthes attenuata Ilysanthes dubia auct. L. procumbens non Borb. |
Short-stalked false pimpernel, Yellowseed false pimpernel, Yellow-seeded false pimpernel |
Native, C:6, Secure Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ITIS Images, wsp |
(L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr. Ilysanthes anagallidea Ilysanthes inequalis Lindernia anagallidea |
Long-stalked false pimpernel, Yellowseed false pimpernel, Yellow-seeded false pimpernel |
Native, C:10, Secure Biennial, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT LBJ Images, wsp |
Lindernia (excluded taxa) | False pimpernel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Krock.) Philcox 1753. Lindernia pyxidaria L. 1790. Anagalloides procumbens Krock. 1965. L. procumbens (Krock.) Philcox |
Prostrate false pimpernel | Introduced from Eurasia, N.Y. excluded |
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NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 BNA Images, wsp |
Micranthemum
Micranthemum | Mud flower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | n NPT |
(Nutt.) Wettst. 1817. Hemianthus micranthemoides Nutt. 1867. Micranthemum nuttallii A. Gray 1891. Globifera micranthemoides (Nutt.) Kuntze 1891. M. micranthemoides (Nutt.) Wettst. |
Nuttall's micranthemum, Nuttall's mudflower, Nuttall's mudwort |
Native, C:10, Likely extirpated, Impersistent OBL Annual, Herb-forb |
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NYFA-Z USDA-N0 ITIS Trop. BNA IPN Images, wsp |
Family Bignoniaceae
The Bignoniaceae (bignonia family)...
Tribe Tecomeae
Campsis
![]() Campsis radicans trumpet-creeper |
Campsis | Campsis | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Seem. ex Bureau 1753. Bignonia radicans L. Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss. 1867. Campsis radicans |
Trumpet-creeper
Trumpet vine
Common Trumpet Creeper
Cow Vine
Foxglove Vine
Hellvine
Devil's Shoestring
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Introduced, N. America native FAC Perennial, Vine |
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NYFA-X USDA-NN NPT ARS ITIS NSE BNA LBJ Images, wsp |
Tribe Catalpeae
Catalpa
Catalpa bignonioides southern catalpa |
Catalpa | Catalpa | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Walter 1788. Catalpa bignonioides Walter
1807. Bignonia triloba T.Freeman & Custis
1882. C. catalpa (L.) H.Karst. (i)
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Southern catalpa, Cigar tree, Indian-bean-tree, Catawba |
Introduced from MS, AL, GA, FL, US South native |
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NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT ARS ITIS Trop. BNA Images, wsp | |
(Warder) Warder ex Engelm. 1875. Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.
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Northern catalpa | Introduced from IL, IN, MO, KY, AR, TN, Midwest native |
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NYFA-X USDA-NX NPT ITIS NSE BNA Images, wsp |
G.Don (1837) |
Chinese catalpa, Yellow catalpa |
Introduced from Asia (parts of China), Naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA- ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
Family Acanthaceae
The Acanthaceae (acanthus family) primarily consists of tropical plants, with only a one or two species existing outside of cultivation in New York.
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Subfamily Acanthoideae
Tribe Ruellieae
Ruellia
![]() Ruellia humilis, hairy wild petunia |
Ruellia | Petunia | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Nutt. 1835. Ruellia humilis Nutt.
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Hairy wild petunia
Fringeleaf wild petunia
Fringe-leaf wild petunia
Fringe-leaved wild petunia
Wild petunia
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Introduced, Midwest native, Not naturalized |
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NYFA-X USDA-N0 ARS NSE BNA Images, wsp |
Tribe Justicieae
Justicia
![]() Justicia americana, American Water-willow |
Justicia | Water-willow | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Vahl 1753. Dianthera americana L. 1791. Justicia americana Vahl 1913. J. umbratilis S.Moore 1942. J. mortuifluminis Fernald |
American water-willow, Common water-willow, Spike justica Carmantine d'Amérique, Justicia d'Amérique |
Native, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ITIS Trop. BNA BBG Images, wsp |
Family Lentibulariaceae
The Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort family) contains three genera of carnivorous plants, two of which, the butterworts and the bladderworts are represented in the wild in New York.
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Pinguicula
Pinguicula | Butterwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Common butterwort | Native, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
Utricularia
![]() Utricularia cornuta horned bladderwort |
Utricularia subg. Bivalvaria
Utricularia sect. Stomoisia | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. (1803) |
Horned bladderwort | Native, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Images, wsp |
Vahl (1804) |
Southern bladderwort | Native, Endangered |
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NYFA-1 USDA-N0 NPT Images, wsp |
Utricularia subg. Utricularia
Utricularia sect. Utricularia | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Utricularia gibba L. |
Humped bladderwort | Native, C:9, Secure |
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NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT ITIS Images, wsp |
L. ssp. macrorhiza (Leconte) R.T.Clausen 1824. Utricularia macrorhiza Leconte ex Torrey 1836. Megozipa macrorhiza Raf. 1917. U. vulgaris ssp. americana 1949. U. vulgaris ssp. macrorhiza |
Greater bladderwort, Common bladderwort |
Native, C:7, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp |
Hayne |
Flat-leaved bladderwort | Native, C:9, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN NPT ITIS Images, wsp | |
Benj. |
Hiddenfruit bladderwort | Native, C:7, Rare |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN Images, wsp |
L. (1753) |
Lesser bladderwort | Native, C:9, Rare |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN Images, wsp |
Walter (1788) |
Swollen bladderwort | Native, C:8, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-N0 ARS ITIS Images, wsp |
Small (1903) |
Small floating bladderwort, Little floating bladderwort |
Native, C:10, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp |
Leconte ex Torr. (1819) |
Striped bladderwort | Native, C:10, Threatened |
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NYFA-2 USDA-N0 Images, wsp | |
Utricularia intermedia × Utricularia minor |
Yellowishwhite bladderwort | Native, C:10, Endangered |
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NYFA-1? USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp | |
Utricularia sect. Vesiculina | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Walter |
Eastern purple bladderwort | Native, C:9, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4 USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp |
Utricularia sect. Lecticula | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
B.D.Greene ex Bigelow (1840) |
Lavender bladderwort | Native, C:10, Likely secure |
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NYFA-4-5 USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp |
Utricularia sect. Setiscapella | Bladderwort | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Zigzag bladderwort | Native, C:10, Rare |
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NYFA-3 USDA-NN ITIS Images, wsp |
← Lamiales 2 |
Flora of New York — Lamiales 3 | → Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
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