< Flora of New York

Lamiales 2
Flora of New York Lamiales 3
Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae
Table of
contents
Genus
index
Protected species index Invasive species index

Family Mazaceae

The Mazaceae (mazus family) consists of the single genus Mazus.

Mazus

Mazus pumilus
Japanese mazus
The 30 or so Mazus species are native to Asia and Australasia. Only two of these have been reported outside of cultivation in New York.
    Lamiales — Mazaceae — Mazus
    MazusLour. Mazus N.Y. Status Images Distribution 2 NPT
    Makino

    1865. Vandellia japonicaMiq.
    1902. Mazus miqueliiMakino
    1914. Mazus reptansN.E.Br.
    Miquel's mazus,
    Creeping mazus
    Introduced from
    Asia
    NYFA-X
    USDA-X0
    NPT 
    ARS ITIS
    Trop.



    Images, wsp
    (Burm.f.) Steenis

    1768. Lobelia pumilaBurm.f.
    1784. Lindernia japonicaThunb.
    1891. M. japonicus(Thunb.) Kuntze
    1958. M. pumilus(Burm.f.) Steenis
    Japanese mazus Introduced from
    Asia
    NYFA-X
    USDA-X0

    ARS 




    Images, wsp

      Family Phrymaceae

      The Phrymaceae (lopseed family)...

      Tribe Mimuleae

      Mimulus
      Mimulus ringens
      Allegheny monkey-flower
      Mimulus contains two native New York species: the common Allegheny monkey-flower and uncommon winged monkey-flower.
        Lamiales — Phrymaceae — Mimuleae — Mimulus
        Mimulus Monkey flower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
        L.

        1753. Mimulus ringensL.
        Allegheny monkey-flower
        Allegheny monkeyflower
        Square-stemmed monkey-flower
        Squarestem monkeyflower
        Blue monkeyflower
        Native,
        Secure
        NYFA-5
        USDA-NN
        NPT 





        Images, wsp
        Aiton

        1789. Mimulus alatusAiton
        Winged monkey flower
        Winged monkey-flower
        Sharpwing monkeyflower
        Sharp-winged monkey-flower
        Native,
        Rare
        NYFA-3
        USDA-NN
        NPT 

        Trop.



        Images, wsp
          Erythranthe
          Lamiales — Phrymaceae — Mimuleae — Erythranthe
          ErythrantheSpach (1840) Monkey flower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
          (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom

          1828. Mimulus moschatus
          Douglas ex Lindl.
          2012. Erythranthe moschata
          (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L. Nesom
          Musk-flower
          Muskflower
          Musk-plant
          Musky monkey-flower
          Introduced,
          N. America native
          NYFA-X
          USDA-NN
          NPT 





          Images, wsp
          (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom

          1813. Mimulus guttatusDC.
          1895. Mimulus langsdorffii
          Donn ex Greene
          2012. Erythranthe guttata
          (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom
          Yellow monkey flower
          Seep monkey-flower
          Seep monkeyflower
          Introduced,
          Western native
          NYFA-
          USDA-NN
          NPT 





          Images, wsp
            Glossostigma
            Lamiales — Phrymaceae — Mimuleae — Glossostigma
            Glossostigma Mudmat N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
            W.R.Barker

            1891. G. diandrumauct. non. Kuntze
            1992. G. cleistanthumW.R.Barker
            Mudmats,
            Mud-mat,
            Mud mat
            Introduced from
            Australia,
            Potentially invasive,
            NYIS: 35%[1]
            NYFA-0
            USDA-X0
            NPT 
            ITIS
            Trop.



            Images, wsp
            1. New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentGlossostigma cleistanthum: Potential (35). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

            Tribe Phrymeae

            Phryma
            Phryma leptostachya L.
            American lopseed
            The genus Phryma contains one or two species of lopseed, depending on whether the Asian and North American populations are considered to be distict. If categorized as separate taxa, the Asian plants are Phryma oblongifolia Koidz. or Phryma leptostachya var. oblongifolia (Koidz.) Honda, while the North American plants are Phryma leptostachya or Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya.
              Lamiales — Phrymaceae — Phrymeae
              Phryma Lopseed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
              L.

              1753. Phryma leptostachyaL.
              1935. P. leptostachya var. confertifolia
              Lopseed,
              American lopseed
              Native,
              Secure
              NYFA-5
              USDA-NN
              NPT 
              ARS 
              Trop.

              LBJ

              Images, wsp

                Family Paulowniaceae

                Paulownia

                The Paulowniaceae (princesstree family) is represented by a single species growing outside of cultivation in New York.

                Lamiales — Paulowniaceae — Paulownia
                Paulownia Paulownia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.

                1784. Bignonia tomentosaThunb.
                1835. Paulownia imperialisSiebold & Zucc.
                1841. Paulownia tomentosa
                Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud.
                Princesstree,
                Royal paulownia,
                Empress tree,
                Foxglove tree
                Introduced from
                Asia,
                Moderately invasive,
                NYIS: 51%[1]

                UPL-FACU

                Perennial,
                Tree
                NYFA-X
                USDA-X
                NPT 
                ARS 




                Images, wsp
                1. New York non-native plant invasiveness assessmentPaulownia tomentosa: Moderate (51). M.J.Jordan, G.Moore & T.W.Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Albany & Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY.

                Family Orobanchaceae

                The subfamilial classification used here for the Orobanchaceae (broomrape family) is based in part on McNeal, et. al. (2013) "Pylogeny and Origins of Holoparasitism in Orobanchaceae" American Journal of Botany 100(5): 971–983. 2013.

                  Tribe Pedicularideae

                  Castilleja

                  Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Castillejeae — Castilleja
                  Castilleja Indian paintbrush N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                  (L.) Spreng.

                  1753. Bartsia coccineaL.
                  1825. Castilleja coccinea(L.) Spreng.
                  1935. Castilleja ludovicianaPennell
                  Indian paintbrush
                  Scarlet paintbrush
                  Scarlet Indian paintbrush
                  Native,
                  Endangered
                  NYFA-1
                  USDA-N

                  ARS 
                  Trop.



                  Images, wsp

                    Orthocarpus

                    Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Castillejeae — Castilleja
                    Orthocarpus Owl's-clover N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                    Benth.

                    Rosy owl's-clover Introduced,
                    Impersistent
                    NYFA-X
                    USDA-NN






                    Images, wsp

                      Aureolaria

                      Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Gerardieae — Aureolaria
                      Aureolaria False-foxglove N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                      (L.) Pennell

                      Downy false-foxglove,
                      Downy yellow false foxglove
                      Native,
                      Secure
                      NYFA-5
                      USDA-NN
                      NPT 
                      ITIS




                      Images, wsp
                      var. flava

                      Smooth yellow false foxglove Native,
                      Secure
                      NYFA-5
                      USDA-NN
                      NPT 





                      Images, wsp

                      Fern-leaved yellow false foxglove Native,
                      Likely secure
                      NYFA-4
                      USDA-NN
                      NPT 





                      Images, wsp
                      var. macrantha

                      Smooth yellow false foxglove Native,
                      Endangered
                      NYFA-1
                      NPT 





                      Images, wsp

                        Agalinis

                        Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Gerardieae — Agalinis
                        Agalinis False-foxglove N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

                        Slender false-foxglove Native, C:4,
                        Secure

                        FACW-FAC

                        Annual,
                        Herb-forb
                        NYFA-5
                        USDA-NN
                        NPT 



                        LBJ

                        Images, wsp

                        Thread-leaved gerardia Native, C:10,
                        Likely secure
                        NYFA-X
                        USDA-N0
                        NEW-0





                        Images, wsp

                        Purple false foxglove Native,
                        Vulnerable
                        NYFA-3-4






                        Images, wsp
                        var. paupercula

                        Small-flowered false foxglove Native,
                        Vulnerable
                        NYFA-3?






                        Images, wsp
                        var. borealis

                        False-foxglove Native,
                        Rare
                        NYFA-3






                        Images, wsp

                        Fascicled false-foxglove Native,
                        Rare

                        NYFA-3






                        Images, wsp
                        var. maritima

                        Salt-marsh false-foxglove Native,
                        Threatened
                        NYFA-2-3






                        Images, wsp

                        Sandplain gerardia,
                        Sandplain agalinis,
                        Sandplain false foxglove
                        Native,
                        Endangered
                        NYFA-1
                        USDA-N






                        Images, wsp

                          Pedicularis

                          Pedicularis canadensis
                          wood betony, eastern lousewort
                          There are two hemiparasitic Pedicularis (lousewort) species found in New York.
                            Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Pedicularideae
                            Pedicularis Lousewort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                            L.

                            Wood betony
                            Eastern lousewort
                            Canadian lousewort
                            Forest lousewort
                            Betony
                            Native,
                            Secure
                            NYFA-5
                            USDA-NN
                            NPT 





                            Images, wsp
                            Michx.

                            Swamp lousewort Native,
                            Threatened
                            NYFA-2
                            USDA-NN
                            NPT 





                            Images, wsp

                              Tribe Buchnereae

                              Buchnera

                              Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Buchnereae
                              Buchnera Bluehearts N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

                              American bluehearts,
                              Bupleurum
                              Native,
                              Endangered,
                              No recent reports
                              NYFA-Z
                              USDA-N






                              Images, wsp

                                Tribe Rhinantheae

                                Melampyrum

                                Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Rhinantheae
                                Melampyrum Cow-wheat N.Y. Status Images Distribution 3 NPT
                                Desr.

                                Cow-wheat Native, C:7,
                                Secure

                                FACU

                                Annual,
                                Herb-forb
                                NYFA-U
                                USDA-NN
                                NPT 





                                Images, wsp

                                  Rhinanthus

                                  Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Rhinantheae
                                  Rhinanthus Yellow rattle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                  (Scop.) Pollich (1777)

                                  European yellow rattle Introduced,
                                  N. America native
                                  NYFA-X
                                  USDA-X0






                                  Images, wsp

                                  Little yellow rattle Introduced,
                                  N. America native
                                  NYFA-X






                                  Images, wsp

                                    Euphrasia

                                    Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Rhinantheae
                                    Euphrasia Eyebright N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
                                    D.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.

                                    Drug eyebright Introduced
                                    NYFA-X
                                    USDA-XX






                                    Images, wsp

                                      Odontites

                                      Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Rhinanthoideae — Rhinantheae
                                      Odontites Odontites N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                      (Bellardi) Dumort.
                                      ssp. serotinus

                                      Red bartsia Introduced
                                      NYFA-X
                                      USDA-XX






                                      Images, wsp

                                        Tribe Orobancheae

                                        Epifagus

                                        Epifagus virginiana
                                        beechdrops
                                        Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana) parasitize the roots of Fagus grandifolia (the American beech tree). Beechdrops do not appear to do significant harm to beech trees nor to a have a direct relation to the occurrence of beech bark disease.
                                          Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Orobancheae — Epifagus
                                          EpifagusNutt. Beech drops N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

                                          Beechdrops,
                                          Beech drops,
                                          Beech-drops
                                          Native,
                                          Secure
                                          NYFA-5
                                          USDA-NN
                                          NPT 





                                          Images, wsp

                                            Conopholis

                                            Conopholis americana
                                            oakdrops, American cancer-root
                                            Oakdrops or American cancer-root (Conopholis americana) is an achlorophyllous plant that parasitizes the roots of various oak (Quercus) species.
                                              Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Orobancheae — Conopholis
                                              Conopholis Cancer root N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                              (L.) Wallr.

                                              1767. Orobanche americanaL.
                                              1825. Conopholis americana(L.) Wallr.
                                              Oak-drops
                                              American cancer-root
                                              American squaw-root
                                              Squawroot
                                              Squaw root
                                              Native,
                                              Likely secure
                                              NYFA-4
                                              USDA-NN
                                              NPT 
                                              ARS 
                                              Trop.



                                              Images, wsp

                                                Orobanche

                                                Orobanche uniflora
                                                one-flowered broomrape
                                                Broomrape (Orobanche) species are small holoparasitic plants. Both species found in New York are generalists that can feed off the root systems of a number of different plants.
                                                  Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Orobancheae — Orobanche
                                                  Orobanche Broom rape N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

                                                  One-flowered broomrape Native,
                                                  Likely secure
                                                  NYFA-4
                                                  USDA-NN
                                                  NPT 





                                                  Images, wsp

                                                  Small broomrape,
                                                  Clover broomrape,
                                                  Hellroot
                                                  Introduced
                                                  NYFA-X
                                                  USDA-X0
                                                  NPT 





                                                  Images, wsp

                                                    Tribe Cymbarieae

                                                    Schwalbea

                                                    Schwalbea americana
                                                    (chaffseed), Barnstable, MA
                                                    Schwalbea americana (chaffseed) has been listed as federally endangered since 1992.[1] Chaffseed is listed as extirpated in New York.[2]
                                                    Lamiales — Orobanchaceae — Orobanchoideae — Cymbarieae
                                                    Schwalbea Chaff seed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                    L.

                                                    1753. Schwalbea americanaL.
                                                    Chaffseed
                                                    Chaff-seed
                                                    American chaffseed
                                                    Native, C:10,
                                                    Likely extirpated

                                                    FACU

                                                    Perennial,
                                                    Herb-forb
                                                    NYFA-Z
                                                    USDA-N0
                                                    NPT 
                                                    ARS 
                                                    Trop.


                                                    FWS 
                                                    Images, wsp

                                                      Family Verbenaceae

                                                      The Verbenaceae (vervain family) ...

                                                      Tribe Verbeneae

                                                      Verbena
                                                      Verbena sect. Verbena
                                                      Verbena hastata
                                                      blue vervain

                                                        Lamiales — Verbenaceae — Verbeneae — Verbena sect. Verbena
                                                        Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Candelabrae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                        L.

                                                        1753. Verbena hastataL.
                                                        1818. V. hastata var. hastata
                                                        1963. V. hastata var. scabra
                                                        Blue vervain,
                                                        Swamp verbena,
                                                        Simpler's-joy,
                                                        American blue vervain,
                                                        Wild hyssop
                                                        Verveine hastée,
                                                        Verveine scabre
                                                        Native, C:3,
                                                        Secure

                                                        FACW

                                                        Biennial, perennial,
                                                        Herb-forb
                                                        NYFA-5
                                                        USDA-NN
                                                        NPT 
                                                        ARS ITIS
                                                        Trop.



                                                        Images, wsp
                                                        Vent.

                                                        1800. Verbena strictaVent.
                                                        Hoary verbena,
                                                        Hoary vervain
                                                        Introduced from
                                                        Midwest,
                                                        N. America native

                                                        Biennial, perennial,
                                                        Herb-forb
                                                        NYFA-X
                                                        USDA-NN
                                                        NPT 
                                                        ARS 
                                                        Trop.
                                                        BNA


                                                        Images, wsp
                                                        Moldenke

                                                        Verbena hastata ×
                                                        Verbena stricta

                                                        1937. Verbena × blanchardiiMoldenke
                                                        Blanchard’s vervain

                                                        Introduced,
                                                        N. America native,
                                                        Not naturalized,
                                                        Tompkins only
                                                        NYFA-Xm
                                                        USDA-N0






                                                        Images, wsp
                                                        Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Leptostachyae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                        L.

                                                        1753. Verbena urticaefoliaL.
                                                        1924. V. urticifolia var. urticifolia
                                                        1936. V. leiocarpa var. urticifolia
                                                        White vervain,
                                                        Nettle-leaf vervain,
                                                        Burvine
                                                        Verveine blanche
                                                        Native, C:2,
                                                        Secure

                                                        FAC

                                                        Perennial,
                                                        Herb-forb
                                                        NYFA-5
                                                        USDA-NN
                                                        NPT 
                                                        ARS 
                                                        Trop.



                                                        Images, wsp
                                                        Moldenke

                                                        Verbena hastata ×
                                                        Verbena urticifolia

                                                        Hybrid vervain Native,
                                                        Endangered
                                                        NYFA-1?
                                                        USDA-NN






                                                        Images, wsp
                                                        Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Simplices Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                        Lehm.

                                                        1803. Verbena angustifolia
                                                        Michx.non Miller 1768
                                                        1825. Verbena simplexLehm.
                                                        Narrowleaf vervain,
                                                        Narrow-leaf vervain,
                                                        Narrow-leaved vervain
                                                        Native, C:9,
                                                        Likely secure
                                                        NYFA-4
                                                        USDA-NN






                                                        Images, wsp
                                                        Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Bracteatae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

                                                        Prostrate vervain,
                                                        Bigbract verbena
                                                        Introduced,
                                                        N. America native
                                                        NYFA-X
                                                        USDA-NN






                                                        Images, wsp
                                                        Moldenke

                                                        Verbena bracteata ×
                                                        Verbena urticifolia

                                                        Hybrid vervain Native,
                                                        Unranked
                                                        NYFA-U
                                                        USDA-NN






                                                        Images, wsp
                                                        Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Plicatae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

                                                        Western vervain Introduced
                                                        NYFA-X






                                                        Images, wsp
                                                        Verbenasect. Verbenaser. Verbena Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

                                                        European vervain Introduced
                                                        NYFA-X
                                                        USDA-X0






                                                        Images, wsp
                                                          Verbena sect. Verbenaca
                                                          Purple-topped vervain has been introduced from South America as a horticultural plant, but in New York State, it has only been verified as naturalizing in the Bronx.
                                                            Lamiales — Verbenaceae — Verbeneae — Verbena sect. Verbenaca
                                                            Verbenasect. Verbenacaser. Pachystachyae Vervain N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                            L.

                                                            1753. Verbena bonariensisL.
                                                            1904. Verbena bonariensis
                                                            var. conglomerataBriq.
                                                            Purpletop vervain,
                                                            Purple-topped vervain,
                                                            Argentine vervain,
                                                            South American vervain
                                                            Introduced from
                                                            South America,
                                                            Potentially invasive,
                                                            NYIS: NA[1]

                                                            FACU-FAC

                                                            Biennial,
                                                            Herb-subshrub
                                                            NYFA-X
                                                            USDA-X
                                                            NPT 
                                                            ARS 




                                                            Images, wsp

                                                            Tribe Lantaneae

                                                            Phyla
                                                            Lamiales — Verbenaceae — Lantaneae — Phyla
                                                            Phyla Fogfruit N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                            (Michx.) Greene

                                                            Phyla lanceolata
                                                            Lippia lanceolata
                                                            Northern bog-fruit,
                                                            Lanceleaf fogfruit,
                                                            Frogfruit
                                                            Introduced,
                                                            N. America native

                                                            FACW-OBL

                                                            Perennial,
                                                            Herb-forb, vine
                                                            NYFA-X
                                                            USDA-NN






                                                            Images, wsp

                                                              Family Pedaliaceae

                                                              Subfamily Pedalioideae

                                                              Tribe Sesameae

                                                              Lamiales — Pedaliaceae — Pedalioideae — Sesameae
                                                              Sesamum Sesame N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                              L. (1753)

                                                              Sesame,
                                                              Sésame
                                                              Introduced,
                                                              Impersistent
                                                              NYFA-Xm
                                                              USDA-X0






                                                              Images, wsp

                                                                Family Martyniaceae

                                                                Lamiales — Martyniaceae
                                                                Proboscidea Unicorn plant N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                ssp. louisianica

                                                                Devil's-claw,
                                                                Ram's horn
                                                                Introduced,
                                                                N. America native
                                                                NYFA-X
                                                                USDA-NX






                                                                Images, wsp

                                                                  Family Linderniaceae

                                                                  The Linderniaceae ...

                                                                  Tribe Lindernieae

                                                                  Lindernia

                                                                  Lamiales — Linderniaceae — Lindernieae — Lindernia
                                                                  Lindernia False pimpernel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                  (L.) Pennell
                                                                  var. dubia

                                                                  Ilysanthes attenuata
                                                                  Ilysanthes dubia
                                                                   auct. L. procumbensnon Borb.
                                                                  Short-stalked false pimpernel,
                                                                  Yellowseed false pimpernel,
                                                                  Yellow-seeded false pimpernel
                                                                  Native, C:6,
                                                                  Secure

                                                                  Biennial,
                                                                  Herb-forb
                                                                  NYFA-5
                                                                  USDA-NN
                                                                  NPT 
                                                                  ITIS




                                                                  Images, wsp
                                                                  (L.) Pennell
                                                                  var. anagallidea
                                                                  (Michx.) Cooperr.

                                                                  Ilysanthes anagallidea
                                                                  Ilysanthes inequalis
                                                                  Lindernia anagallidea
                                                                  Long-stalked false pimpernel,
                                                                  Yellowseed false pimpernel,
                                                                  Yellow-seeded false pimpernel
                                                                  Native, C:10,
                                                                  Secure

                                                                  Biennial,
                                                                  Herb-forb
                                                                  NYFA-5
                                                                  USDA-NN
                                                                  NPT 



                                                                  LBJ

                                                                  Images, wsp
                                                                  Lindernia(excluded taxa) False pimpernel N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                  (Krock.) Philcox

                                                                  1753. Lindernia pyxidariaL.
                                                                  1790. Anagalloides procumbensKrock.
                                                                  1965. L. procumbens(Krock.) Philcox
                                                                  Prostrate false pimpernel Introduced from
                                                                  Eurasia,
                                                                  N.Y. excluded
                                                                  NYFA-XCLD
                                                                  USDA-X0



                                                                  BNA


                                                                  Images, wsp

                                                                    Micranthemum

                                                                    Lamiales — Linderniaceae — Lindernieae — Micranthemum
                                                                    Micranthemum Mud flower N.Y. Status Images Distribution n NPT
                                                                    (Nutt.) Wettst.

                                                                    1817. Hemianthus micranthemoidesNutt.
                                                                    1867. Micranthemum nuttalliiA. Gray
                                                                    1891. Globifera micranthemoides
                                                                    (Nutt.) Kuntze
                                                                    1891. M. micranthemoides(Nutt.) Wettst.
                                                                    Nuttall's micranthemum,
                                                                    Nuttall's mudflower,
                                                                    Nuttall's mudwort
                                                                    Native, C:10,
                                                                    Likely extirpated,
                                                                    Impersistent

                                                                    OBL

                                                                    Annual,
                                                                    Herb-forb
                                                                    NYFA-Z
                                                                    USDA-N0

                                                                    ITIS
                                                                    Trop.
                                                                    BNA
                                                                    IPN 

                                                                    Images, wsp

                                                                      Family Bignoniaceae

                                                                      The Bignoniaceae (bignonia family)...

                                                                      Tribe Tecomeae

                                                                      Campsis
                                                                      Campsis radicans
                                                                      trumpet-creeper
                                                                      Trumpet-creeper is probably native to Pennsylvania and New Jersey and southward to the Gulf of Mexico. It may be considered somewhat invasive outside its native range.
                                                                        Lamiales — Bignoniaceae — Tecomeae — Campsis
                                                                        Campsis Campsis N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                        (L.) Seem. ex Bureau

                                                                        1753. Bignonia radicansL.
                                                                        Tecoma radicans(L.) Juss.
                                                                        1867. Campsis radicans
                                                                        Trumpet-creeper
                                                                        Trumpet vine
                                                                        Common Trumpet Creeper
                                                                        Cow Vine
                                                                        Foxglove Vine
                                                                        Hellvine
                                                                        Devil's Shoestring
                                                                        Introduced,
                                                                        N. America native

                                                                        FAC

                                                                        Perennial,
                                                                        Vine
                                                                        NYFA-X
                                                                        USDA-NN
                                                                        NPT 
                                                                        ARS ITIS

                                                                        NSE BNA
                                                                        LBJ

                                                                        Images, wsp

                                                                          Tribe Catalpeae

                                                                          Catalpa
                                                                          Catalpa bignonioides
                                                                          southern catalpa
                                                                          Southern catalpa (C. bignonioides) and northern caltapa (C. speciosa) are U.S. natives, but not as far north and east as New York State, where they are cultivated and somewhat adventive in suitable locations.
                                                                            Lamiales — Bignoniaceae — Catalpeae — Catalpa
                                                                            Catalpa Catalpa N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                            Walter

                                                                            1788. Catalpa bignonioidesWalter
                                                                            1807. Bignonia triloba
                                                                            T.Freeman & Custis
                                                                            1882. C. catalpa(L.) H.Karst. (i)
                                                                            Southern catalpa,
                                                                            Cigar tree,
                                                                            Indian-bean-tree,
                                                                            Catawba
                                                                            Introduced from
                                                                            MS, AL, GA, FL,
                                                                            US South native
                                                                            NYFA-X
                                                                            USDA-NX
                                                                            NPT 
                                                                            ARS ITIS
                                                                            Trop.
                                                                            BNA


                                                                            Images, wsp
                                                                            (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.

                                                                            1875. Catalpa speciosa
                                                                            (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.
                                                                            Northern catalpa Introduced from
                                                                            IL, IN, MO, KY, AR, TN,
                                                                            Midwest native
                                                                            NYFA-X
                                                                            USDA-NX
                                                                            NPT 
                                                                            ITIS

                                                                            NSE BNA


                                                                            Images, wsp
                                                                            G.Don (1837)

                                                                            Chinese catalpa,
                                                                            Yellow catalpa
                                                                            Introduced from
                                                                            Asia (parts of China),
                                                                            Naturalized
                                                                            NYFA-X
                                                                            USDA-

                                                                            ARS ITIS




                                                                            Images, wsp

                                                                              Family Acanthaceae

                                                                              The Acanthaceae (acanthus family) primarily consists of tropical plants, with only a one or two species existing outside of cultivation in New York.

                                                                                Subfamily Acanthoideae

                                                                                Tribe Ruellieae

                                                                                Ruellia
                                                                                Ruellia humilis,
                                                                                hairy wild petunia
                                                                                There are about 20 North American native Ruellia species, but none are known to truly naturalize in New York State. R. humilis (hairy wild petunia) is the only Ruellia species listed in the New York Flora Atlas.
                                                                                  Lamiales — Acanthaceae — Ruellieae — Ruellia
                                                                                  Ruellia Petunia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                                  Nutt.

                                                                                  1835. Ruellia humilisNutt.
                                                                                  Hairy wild petunia
                                                                                  Fringeleaf wild petunia
                                                                                  Fringe-leaf wild petunia
                                                                                  Fringe-leaved wild petunia
                                                                                  Wild petunia

                                                                                  Introduced,
                                                                                  Midwest native,
                                                                                  Not naturalized
                                                                                  NYFA-X
                                                                                  USDA-N0

                                                                                  ARS 

                                                                                  NSE BNA


                                                                                  Images, wsp

                                                                                    Tribe Justicieae

                                                                                    Justicia
                                                                                    Justicia americana,
                                                                                    American Water-willow
                                                                                    Justicia (named after Scottish horticulturist James Justice) contains many evergreen shrubs known as water willows. About 25 of these are native to North America. The most widespread, and the only Justicia species hardy as far north as New York, is Justicia americana or American water-willow.
                                                                                      Lamiales — Acanthaceae — Justicieae — Justicia
                                                                                      Justicia Water-willow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                                      (L.) Vahl

                                                                                      1753. Dianthera americanaL.
                                                                                      1791. Justicia americanaVahl
                                                                                      1913. J. umbratilisS.Moore
                                                                                      1942. J. mortuifluminisFernald
                                                                                      American water-willow,
                                                                                      Common water-willow,
                                                                                      Spike justica
                                                                                      Carmantine d'Amérique,
                                                                                      Justicia d'Amérique
                                                                                      Native,
                                                                                      Likely secure
                                                                                      NYFA-4
                                                                                      USDA-NN
                                                                                      NPT Can
                                                                                      ITIS
                                                                                      Trop.
                                                                                      BNA

                                                                                      BBG 
                                                                                      Images, wsp

                                                                                        Family Lentibulariaceae

                                                                                        The Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort family) contains three genera of carnivorous plants, two of which, the butterworts and the bladderworts are represented in the wild in New York.

                                                                                          Pinguicula

                                                                                          Lamiales — Lentibulariaceae — Pinguicula
                                                                                          Pinguicula Butterwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                                          L. (1753)

                                                                                          Common butterwort Native,
                                                                                          Threatened
                                                                                          NYFA-2
                                                                                          USDA-NN

                                                                                          ARS ITIS




                                                                                          Images, wsp

                                                                                            Utricularia

                                                                                            Utricularia cornuta
                                                                                            horned bladderwort
                                                                                            There are over 200 species of bladderworts (Utricularia) worldwide, all of which are carnivorous.

                                                                                              Utricularia subg. Bivalvaria

                                                                                              Lamiales — Lentibulariaceae — Utricularia subg. Bivalvaria
                                                                                              Utriculariasect. Stomoisia Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                                              Michx. (1803)

                                                                                              Horned bladderwort Native,
                                                                                              Secure
                                                                                              NYFA-5
                                                                                              USDA-NN
                                                                                              NPT 





                                                                                              Images, wsp
                                                                                              Vahl (1804)

                                                                                              Southern bladderwort Native,
                                                                                              Endangered
                                                                                              NYFA-1
                                                                                              USDA-N0
                                                                                              NPT 





                                                                                              Images, wsp

                                                                                                Utricularia subg. Utricularia

                                                                                                Lamiales — Lentibulariaceae — Utricularia subg. Utricularia
                                                                                                Utriculariasect. Utricularia Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                                                L.

                                                                                                1753. Utricularia gibbaL.
                                                                                                Humped bladderwort Native, C:9,
                                                                                                Secure
                                                                                                NYFA-5
                                                                                                USDA-NN
                                                                                                NPT 
                                                                                                ITIS




                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                L.
                                                                                                ssp. macrorhiza(Leconte) R.T.Clausen

                                                                                                1824. Utricularia macrorhizaLeconte
                                                                                                ex Torrey
                                                                                                1836. Megozipa macrorhizaRaf.
                                                                                                1917. U. vulgaris ssp. americana
                                                                                                1949. U. vulgaris ssp. macrorhiza
                                                                                                Greater bladderwort,
                                                                                                Common bladderwort
                                                                                                Native, C:7,
                                                                                                Likely secure
                                                                                                NYFA-4
                                                                                                USDA-NN
                                                                                                NPT Can
                                                                                                ARS ITIS
                                                                                                Trop.



                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                Hayne

                                                                                                Flat-leaved bladderwort Native, C:9,
                                                                                                Likely secure
                                                                                                NYFA-4
                                                                                                USDA-NN
                                                                                                NPT 
                                                                                                ITIS




                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                Benj.

                                                                                                Hiddenfruit bladderwort Native, C:7,
                                                                                                Rare
                                                                                                NYFA-3
                                                                                                USDA-NN






                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                L. (1753)

                                                                                                Lesser bladderwort Native, C:9,
                                                                                                Rare
                                                                                                NYFA-3
                                                                                                USDA-NN






                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                Walter (1788)

                                                                                                Swollen bladderwort Native, C:8,
                                                                                                Threatened
                                                                                                NYFA-2
                                                                                                USDA-N0

                                                                                                ARS ITIS




                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                Small (1903)

                                                                                                Small floating bladderwort,
                                                                                                Little floating bladderwort
                                                                                                Native, C:10,
                                                                                                Threatened
                                                                                                NYFA-2
                                                                                                USDA-NN

                                                                                                ITIS




                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                Leconte ex Torr. (1819)

                                                                                                Striped bladderwort Native, C:10,
                                                                                                Threatened
                                                                                                NYFA-2
                                                                                                USDA-N0






                                                                                                Images, wsp

                                                                                                Utricularia intermedia ×
                                                                                                Utricularia minor

                                                                                                Yellowishwhite bladderwort Native, C:10,
                                                                                                Endangered
                                                                                                NYFA-1?
                                                                                                USDA-NN

                                                                                                ITIS




                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                Utriculariasect. Vesiculina Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                                                Walter

                                                                                                Eastern purple bladderwort Native, C:9,
                                                                                                Likely secure
                                                                                                NYFA-4
                                                                                                USDA-NN

                                                                                                ITIS




                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                Utriculariasect. Lecticula Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                                                B.D.Greene ex Bigelow (1840)

                                                                                                Lavender bladderwort Native, C:10,
                                                                                                Likely secure
                                                                                                NYFA-4-5
                                                                                                USDA-NN

                                                                                                ITIS




                                                                                                Images, wsp
                                                                                                Utriculariasect. Setiscapella Bladderwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
                                                                                                L. (1753)

                                                                                                Zigzag bladderwort Native, C:10,
                                                                                                Rare
                                                                                                NYFA-3
                                                                                                USDA-NN

                                                                                                ITIS




                                                                                                Images, wsp

                                                                                                  Lamiales 2
                                                                                                  Flora of New York Lamiales 3
                                                                                                  Aquifoliaceae, Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae
                                                                                                  Table of
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                                                                                                  index
                                                                                                  Protected species index Invasive species index
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