식히다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Guhwang chwaryo (救荒撮要 / 구황촬요), 1554, as Middle Korean 시기다 (sikita). From 식— (sik-) + —이— (i-) + —다 (da).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ɕʰikçida̠]
Phonetic Hangul[시키다]

Revised Romanization^?	sikhida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	sig-hida
McCune–Reischauer^?	sikhida
Yale Romanization^?	sik.hita

Verb

식히다 • (sikhida) (infinitive 식혀 or 식히어, sequential 식히니)

(transitive) to cool; to let cool
(transitive, figuratively) to dampen

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 식히다 (sikhida)

Stems
Stem 1	식히 (sikhi)
Stem 2	식혀 (sikhyeo)
Stem 2a	식히어 (sikhieo)
Stem 3	식히 (sikhi)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	식힌다 sikhinda	식혀 sikhyeo	식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo	식힙니다 sikhimnida
Indicative	Past	식혔다 sikhyeotda	식혔어 sikhyeosseo	식혔어요 sikhyeosseoyo	식혔습니다 sikhyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	식히느냐 sikhineunya	식혀 sikhyeo	식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo	식힙니까 sikhimnikka
Interrogative	Past	식혔느냐 sikhyeonneunya	식혔어 sikhyeosseo	식혔어요 sikhyeosseoyo	식혔습니까 sikhyeotseumnikka
Hortative		식히자 sikhija	식혀 sikhyeo	식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo	식힙시다 sikhipsida
Imperative		식혀라, 식히어라 sikhyeora, sikhieora	식혀 sikhyeo	식혀요, 식히어요 sikhyeoyo, sikhieoyo	식힙시오 sikhipsio
Assertive		식히겠다 sikhigetda	식히겠어 sikhigesseo	식히겠어요 sikhigesseoyo	식히겠습니다 sikhigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		식혀 sikhyeo	식혀서, 식히어서 sikhyeoseo, sikhieoseo	식히니 sikhini	식히니까 sikhinikka
Contrast		식히지만 sikhijiman	식히는데 sikhineunde	식히더니 sikhideoni
Conjunction		식히고 sikhigo
Condition		식히면 sikhimyeon	식혀야, 식히어야 sikhyeoya, sikhieoya
Motive		식히려고 sikhiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		식힘 sikhim	식히기 sikhigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		식혔음, 식히었음 sikhyeosseum, sikhieosseum	식혔기, 식히었기 sikhyeotgi, sikhieotgi
Determiners	Past	식힌 sikhin
	Present	식히는 sikhineun
	Future	식힐 sikhil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	식히신다 sikhisinda	식히셔 sikhisyeo	식히세요, 식히셔요 sikhiseyo, sikhisyeoyo	식히십니다 sikhisimnida
Indicative	Past	식히셨다 sikhisyeotda	식히셨어 sikhisyeosseo	식히셨어요 sikhisyeosseoyo	식히셨습니다 sikhisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	식히시느냐 sikhisineunya	식히셔 sikhisyeo	식히세요, 식히셔요 sikhiseyo, sikhisyeoyo	식히십니까 sikhisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	식히셨느냐 sikhisyeonneunya	식히셨어 sikhisyeosseo	식히셨어요 sikhisyeosseoyo	식히셨습니까 sikhisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		식히시라 sikhisira	식히셔 sikhisyeo	식히세요 sikhiseyo	식히십시오 sikhisipsio
Assertive		식히시겠다 sikhisigetda	식히시겠어 sikhisigesseo	식히시겠어요 sikhisigesseoyo	식히시겠습니다 sikhisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		식히셔 sikhisyeo	식히셔서 sikhisyeoseo	식히시니 sikhisini	식히시니까 sikhisinikka
Contrast		식히시지만 sikhisijiman	식히시는데 sikhisineunde	식히시더니 sikhisideoni
Conjunction		식히시고 sikhisigo
Condition		식히시면 sikhisimyeon	식히셔야 sikhisyeoya
Motive		식히시려고 sikhisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		식히심 sikhisim	식히시기 sikhisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		식히셨음 sikhisyeosseum	식히셨기 sikhisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	식히신 sikhisin
	Present	식히시는 sikhisineun
	Future	식히실 sikhisil

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