되다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[twe̞da̠] ~ [tø̞da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[뒈다/되다]
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Verb
되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)
- to become
- 왕이 되다
- wang-i doeda
- to become king
- (of a time) to come, to arrive
- 약속한 시간이 되었다.
- Yaksokhan sigani doeeotda.
- The appointed time has arrived.
- (as an auxiliary verb after a verb in its —어 (eo), —아 (a), or —해 (hae) form) to be permissible; to be OK; may
- 질문 해도 돼요?
- Jilmun haedo dwaeyo?
- May [I] ask a question?
Suffix
—되다 • (-doeda)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 되다 (doeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 되 (doe) |
| Stem 2 | 돼 (dwae) |
| Stem 2a | 되어 (doeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 되 (doe) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 된다 doenda |
돼 dwae |
돼요, 되어요 dwaeyo, doeeoyo |
됩니다 doemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 됐다 dwaetda |
됐어 dwaesseo |
됐어요 dwaesseoyo |
됐습니다 dwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 되느냐 doeneunya |
돼 dwae |
돼요, 되어요 dwaeyo, doeeoyo |
됩니까 doemnikka |
| Past | 됐느냐 dwaenneunya |
됐어 dwaesseo |
됐어요 dwaesseoyo |
됐습니까 dwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 되자 doeja | 돼 dwae | 돼요, 되어요 dwaeyo, doeeoyo | 됩시다 doepsida | |
| Imperative | 돼라, 되어라 dwaera, doeeora | 돼 dwae | 돼요, 되어요 dwaeyo, doeeoyo | 됩시오 doepsio | |
| Assertive | 되겠다 doegetda | 되겠어 doegesseo | 되겠어요 doegesseoyo | 되겠습니다 doegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돼 dwae | 돼서, 되어서 dwaeseo, doeeoseo | 되니 doeni | 되니까 doenikka | |
| Contrast | 되지만 doejiman | 되는데 doeneunde | 되더니 doedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 되고 doego | ||||
| Condition | 되면 doemyeon | 돼야, 되어야 dwaeya, doeeoya | |||
| Motive | 되려고 doeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 됨 doem | 되기 doegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 됐음, 되었음 dwaesseum, doeeosseum | 됐기, 되었기 dwaetgi, doeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 된 doen | |||
| Present | 되는 doeneun | ||||
| Future | 될 doel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 되신다 doesinda |
되셔 doesyeo |
되세요, 되셔요 doeseyo, doesyeoyo |
되십니다 doesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 되셨다 doesyeotda |
되셨어 doesyeosseo |
되셨어요 doesyeosseoyo |
되셨습니다 doesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 되시느냐 doesineunya |
되셔 doesyeo |
되세요, 되셔요 doeseyo, doesyeoyo |
되십니까 doesimnikka |
| Past | 되셨느냐 doesyeonneunya |
되셨어 doesyeosseo |
되셨어요 doesyeosseoyo |
되셨습니까 doesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 되시라 doesira | 되셔 doesyeo | 되세요 doeseyo | 되십시오 doesipsio | |
| Assertive | 되시겠다 doesigetda | 되시겠어 doesigesseo | 되시겠어요 doesigesseoyo | 되시겠습니다 doesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 되셔 doesyeo | 되셔서 doesyeoseo | 되시니 doesini | 되시니까 doesinikka | |
| Contrast | 되시지만 doesijiman | 되시는데 doesineunde | 되시더니 doesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 되시고 doesigo | ||||
| Condition | 되시면 doesimyeon | 되셔야 doesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 되시려고 doesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 되심 doesim | 되시기 doesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 되셨음 doesyeosseum | 되셨기 doesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 되신 doesin | |||
| Present | 되시는 doesineun | ||||
| Future | 되실 doesil | ||||
Adjective
되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 되다 (doeda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 되 (doe) |
| Stem 2 | 돼 (dwae) |
| Stem 2a | 되어 (doeeo) |
| Stem 3 | 되 (doe) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 되다 doeda |
돼 dwae |
돼요, 되어요 dwaeyo, doeeoyo |
됩니다 doemnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 됐다 dwaetda |
됐어 dwaesseo |
됐어요 dwaesseoyo |
됐습니다 dwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 되냐 doenya |
돼 dwae |
돼요, 되어요 dwaeyo, doeeoyo |
됩니까 doemnikka |
| Past | 됐냐 dwaennya |
됐어 dwaesseo |
됐어요 dwaesseoyo |
됐습니까 dwaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 되겠다 doegetda | 되겠어 doegesseo | 되겠어요 doegesseoyo | 되겠습니다 doegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돼 dwae | 돼서, 되어서 dwaeseo, doeeoseo | 되니 doeni | 되니까 doenikka | |
| Contrast | 되지만 doejiman | 된데 doende | 되더니 doedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 되고 doego | ||||
| Condition | 되면 doemyeon | 돼야, 되어야 dwaeya, doeeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 됨 doem | 되기 doegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 됐음, 되었음 dwaesseum, doeeosseum | 됐기, 되었기 dwaetgi, doeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 된 doen | |||
| Future | 될 doel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 되시다 doesida |
되셔 doesyeo |
되세요, 되셔요 doeseyo, doesyeoyo |
되십니다 doesimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 되셨다 doesyeotda |
되셨어 doesyeosseo |
되셨어요 doesyeosseoyo |
되셨습니다 doesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 되시냐 doesinya |
되셔 doesyeo |
되세요, 되셔요 doeseyo, doesyeoyo |
되십니까 doesimnikka |
| Past | 되셨냐 doesyeonnya |
되셨어 doesyeosseo |
되셨어요 doesyeosseoyo |
되셨습니까 doesyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 되시겠다 doesigetda | 되시겠어 doesigesseo | 되시겠어요 doesigesseoyo | 되시겠습니다 doesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 되셔 doesyeo | 되셔서 doesyeoseo | 되시니 doesini | 되시니까 doesinikka | |
| Contrast | 되시지만 doesijiman | 되신데 doesinde | 되시더니 doesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 되시고 doesigo | ||||
| Condition | 되시면 doesimyeon | 되셔야 doesyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 되심 doesim | 되시기 doesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 되셨음 doesyeosseum | 되셨기 doesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 되신 doesin | |||
| Future | 되실 doesil | ||||
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