鰓

See also: 鳃

鰓	U+9C13, 鰓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C13

← 鰒
[U+9C12]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鰔 →
[U+9C14]

Translingual

Han character

鰓 (radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火田心 (NFWP), four-corner 2633₀, composition ⿰魚思)

References

KangXi: page 1475, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46344

Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4701, character 15

Unihan data for U+9C13

Chinese

trad.		鰓
simp.		鳃

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sāi (sai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soi¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôi
Min Dong (BUC): săi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhi / sai

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci¹ / sai¹
Wu (Wiktionary): se (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: sai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sai
  - IPA ^(key): /saɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soi¹
  - Yale: sōi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: soi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɔːy̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: soi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: soi¹
  - IPA: /soi̯²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: săi
  - IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi / sai
  - Tâi-lô: tshi / sai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chy, say
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/, /saɪ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi³³/, /saɪ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/, /saɪ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/, /saɪ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/, /saɪ⁴⁴/

Note:

chhi - vernacular;
sai - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci¹ / sai¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshi / sai
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³³/, /sai³³/

Note:

ci1 - vernacular;
sai1 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: se (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /se̞⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /sʌi/▼

Rime
Character	鰓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇來切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/səi/
Shao Rongfen	/sɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səj/
Li Rong	/sᴀi/
Wang Li	/sɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sāi

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*snɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰓
Reading #	1/1
No.	13826
Phonetic component	囟
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鰓
Old Chinese	/*snɯː/

Definitions

鰓

fish gills

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǐ (xi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shii
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saai²
  - Yale: sáai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sai²
  - IPA ^(key): /säːi̯³⁵/

Definitions

鰓

Only used in 鰓鰓／鳃鳃.

Japanese

Kanji

鰓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さい (sai); し (shi)
Kun: えら (era, 鰓)

Noun

鰓 (hiragana えら, rōmaji era)

gill (breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals)

Korean

Hanja

鰓 • (sae) (hangeul 새, revised sae, McCune–Reischauer sae, Yale say)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鰓 (tai)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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