鬃

See also: 骔

鬃	U+9B03, 鬃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B03

← 鬂
[U+9B02]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬄 →
[U+9B04]

Translingual

Han character

鬃 (radical 190, 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹十一火 (SHJMF), four-corner 7290₁, composition ⿱髟宗)

mane
neck bristles

References

KangXi: page 1454, character 40

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45470

Dae Jaweon: page 1985, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4529, character 2

Unihan data for U+9B03

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鬃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
淙	zuːŋ, sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃	zuːŋ, ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴	*zruːŋs
粽	*ʔsoːŋs
宗	*ʔsuːŋ
倧	*ʔsuːŋ
綜	*ʔsuːŋs
錝	*ʔsuːŋs
賨	*zuːŋ
琮	*zuːŋ
悰	*zuːŋ
孮	*zuːŋ
誴	*zuːŋ
崇	*zruŋ
崈	*zruŋ
踪	*ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ) : semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng
Min Nan (POJ): chong / chang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: tsung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹
  - Yale: jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹
  - IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chang
  - Tâi-lô: tsang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zafng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saŋ³³/

Note:

chong - literary;
chang - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /d͡zuoŋ/, /d͡ʒˠʌŋ/▼

Rime
Character	鬃	鬃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	藏宗切	士江切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zawŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐʱɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cóng	chuáng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zuːŋ/, /*ʔsoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬃	鬃	鬃
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17887	17890	17900
Phonetic component	宗	宗	宗
Rime group	終	東	終
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	淙	葼	賨
Old Chinese	/*zuːŋ/	/*ʔsoːŋ/	/*zuːŋ/
Notes		騣後起別體，廣韻集韻只作騣

Definitions

鬃

mane
馬鬃 / 马鬃 ― mǎzōng ― horse's mane
(Min Nan) hair
頭鬃 / 头鬃 [Min Nan] ― thâu-chang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― hair (on the head)

Compounds

豬鬃／猪鬃
豬鬃草／猪鬃草

馬鬃／马鬃 (mǎzōng)

鬃毛 (zōngmáo)

Japanese

Kanji

鬃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō), ず (zu), ぞう (zō)

Kun: たてがみ (tategami)

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