髓

See also: 膸

髓	U+9AD3, 髓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD3

← 髒
[U+9AD2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

體 →
[U+9AD4]

Translingual

Han character

髓 (radical 188, 骨+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月月卜大月 (BBYKB), four-corner 7423₂, composition ⿰骨遀)

References

KangXi: page 1451, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45289
Dae Jaweon: page 1977, character 41
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4418, character 4
Unihan data for U+9AD3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		髓
variant forms		髄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鬌	ʔl'oːlʔ, l'oːlʔ, *l'ol
隋	l̥ʰoːlʔ, l'oːlʔ, *ljol
墮	l̥ʰoːlʔ, l'oːlʔ, *hlol
媠	l̥ʰoːlʔ, l'oːls
橢	*l̥ʰoːlʔ
嫷	l̥ʰoːls, l'oːlʔ
毻	l̥ʰoːls, l̥ʰoːds
堶	*l'oːl
憜	*l'oːlʔ
惰	l'oːlʔ, l'oːls
嶞	*l'oːlʔ
髓	*slolʔ
瀡	slolʔ, slols
隨	*ljol
隓	*hlol
隳	*hlol
撱	*lolʔ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *suj (“marrow”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suǐ (sui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sùi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhé / chhér / chhóe / súi / chhúi

(Teochew, Peng'im): cuê²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: suǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˇ
  - Wade–Giles: sui³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soei
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi⁵
  - Yale: séuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùi
  - Hakka Romanization System: suiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sui²
  - IPA: /su̯i¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhé
  - Tâi-lô: tshé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhea
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰe⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhér
  - Tâi-lô: tshér
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰə⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰə⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóe
  - Tâi-lô: tshué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoea
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: súi
  - Tâi-lô: suí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sui⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhúi
  - Tâi-lô: tshuí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰui⁵³/

Note:

chhé/chhér/chhóe - vernacular;
súi/chhúi - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cuê²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshué
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰue⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /siuᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	髓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息委切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/siue^X/
Wang Li	/sǐwe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/swie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lojʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*slolʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	髓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ sjwe^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-lojʔ/
English	marrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髓
Reading #	1/1
No.	5433
Phonetic component	隓
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	髓
Old Chinese	/*slolʔ/

Definitions

髓

bone marrow
essence; substance

Japanese

Shinjitai	髄
Kyūjitai	髓

Kanji

髓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 髄)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ずい (zui); すい (sui)
Kun: ずい (zui)

Korean

Hanja

髓 (eumhun 뼛골 수 (ppyeotgol su))

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Vietnamese

Han character

髓: Hán Nôm readings: tủy/tuỷ

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