靈魂

See also: 灵魂

Chinese

		alert; departed soul; efficacious alert; departed soul; efficacious; quick; effective; intelligence	soul
trad. (靈魂)		靈	魂
simp. (灵魂)		灵	魂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): línghún

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴ wan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lìn-fùn
Min Nan (POJ): lêng-hûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: línghún
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linghwen
  - IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: ling⁴ wan⁴
  - Yale: lìhng wàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴ wan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴ wen⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹ wɐn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    凌雲／凌云
    靈魂／灵魂
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lìn-fùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: linˇ funˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lin² fun²
  - IPA: /lin¹¹ fun¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-hûn
  - Tâi-lô: lîng-hûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lenghuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² hun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ hun²³/

Noun

靈魂

soul; spirit
- 他使我的靈魂甦醒，為自己的名引導我走義路。 [MSC, trad.]
  他使我的灵魂苏醒，为自己的名引导我走义路。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 詩篇 (Psalm) 23:3
  Tā shǐ wǒ de línghún sūxǐng, wèi zìjǐ de míng yǐndǎo wǒ zǒu yì lù. [Pinyin]
  He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.
thoughts; thinking
integrity; conscience
(figuratively) key factor

Derived terms

靈魂之窗／灵魂之窗
靈魂人物／灵魂人物

靈魂伴侶／灵魂伴侣 (línghún bànlǚ)
靈魂樂／灵魂乐 (línghúnyuè)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (靈魂):

→ Japanese: 霊 (れい)魂 (こん) (reikon)
→ Korean: 령혼 (靈魂, ryeonghon); 영혼 (靈魂, yeonghon)
→ Vietnamese: linh hồn (靈魂)

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