集める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 集 |
| あつ Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
集める (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana あつめる, rōmaji atsumeru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 集める |
| mediopassive | 集まる |
- to gather
- to collect
- to assemble
- 額を集める
- hitai o atsumeru
- To put two heads together; to collaborate or deliberate over something
- 額を集める
Conjugation
Conjugation of "集める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 集め | あつめ | atsume | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 集め | あつめ | atsume | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 集める | あつめる | atsumeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 集める | あつめる | atsumeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 集めれ | あつめれ | atsumere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 集めよ¹ 集めろ² |
あつめよ¹ あつめろ² |
atsumeyo¹ atsumero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 集められる | あつめられる | atsumerareru | |
| Causative | 集めさせる 集めさす |
あつめさせる あつめさす |
atsumesaseru atsumesasu | |
| Potential | 集められる 集めれる³ |
あつめられる あつめれる³ |
atsumerareru atsumereru³ | |
| Volitional | 集めよう | あつめよう | atsumeyō | |
| Negative | 集めない 集めぬ 集めん |
あつめない あつめぬ あつめん |
atsumenai atsumenu atsumen | |
| Negative continuative | 集めず | あつめず | atsumezu | |
| Formal | 集めます | あつめます | atsumemasu | |
| Perfective | 集めた | あつめた | atsumeta | |
| Conjunctive | 集めて | あつめて | atsumete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 集めれば | あつめれば | atsumereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "集む" (マ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 集め | あつめ | atume |
| Continuative (連用形) | 集め | あつめ | atume |
| Terminal (終止形) | 集む | あつむ | atumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 集むる | あつむる | atumuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 集むれ | あつむれ | atumure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 集めよ | あつめよ | atumeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 集めず | あつめず | atumezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 集むれど | あつむれど | atumuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 集むれば | あつむれば | atumureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 集めば | あつめば | atumeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 集めき | あつめき | atumeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 集めけり | あつめけり | atumekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 集めつ | あつめつ | atumetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 集めぬ | あつめぬ | atumenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 集めたり | あつめたり | atumetari |
References
- Living Language Japanese Dictionary. New York. Random House: 1993
- UNDO by Cool Joke
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
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