阿闍梨

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (阿闍梨)		阿	闍	梨
simp. (阿阇梨)		阿	阇	梨
variant forms		阿闍黎／阿阇黎阿遮利那闍黎／阇黎

Etymology

From Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): āshélí

(Zhuyin): ㄚㄕㄜˊ ㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³ se⁴ lei⁴
Min Nan (POJ): a-siâ-lê / a-to͘-lî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: āshélí
  - Zhuyin: ㄚㄕㄜˊ ㄌㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: asherli
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ashélí
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aa³ se⁴ lei⁴
  - Yale: a sèh lèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aa³ se⁴ lei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: a³ sé⁴ léi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /äː³³ sɛː²¹ lei̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a-siâ-lê / a-to͘-lî
  - Tâi-lô: a-siâ-lê / a-too-lî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: asialee, a'dolii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴⁻²² ɕia²⁴⁻²² le²⁴/, /a⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³ ɕia²⁴⁻²² le²⁴/, /a³³ tɔ³³ li²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² ɕia¹³⁻²² le¹³/, /a⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕia²⁴⁻¹¹ le²⁴/, /a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕia²³⁻³³ le²³/, /a⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li²³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑ d͡ʑia liɪ/▼

Rime
Character	阿	闍	梨
Reading #	1/1	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	常 (25)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	麻 (100)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	烏何切	視遮切	力脂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑ/	/d͡ʑia/	/liɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑ/	/d͡ʑia/	/li/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑ/	/d͡ʑia/	/ljɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔa/	/d͡ʑia/	/li/
Li Rong	/ʔɑ/	/ʑia/	/li/
Wang Li	/ɑ/	/ʑĭa/	/li/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑ/	/ʑi̯a/	/li/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ē	ché	lí

Noun

阿闍梨

(Buddhism) acharya

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (阿闍梨):

→ Japanese: 阿闍梨 (あじゃり) (ajari); 阿 (あ)闍 (ざ)梨 (り) (azari)
→ Korean: 아사리 (阿闍梨, asari)
→ Vietnamese: A-xà-lê (阿闍梨)

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