間違える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 間 | 違 |
| ま Grade: 2 |
ちが Grade: S |
| kun’yomi | |
Verb
間違える (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana まちがえる, rōmaji machigaeru, historical hiragana まちがへる)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 間違える |
| mediopassive | 間違う |
- to make a mistake; to make an error (i.e. in calculation)
- 私は英語を話すと必ず間違える。
- Watashi wa Eigo o hanasu to kanarazu machigaeru.
- Whenever I speak English, I always make mistakes.
- 私は英語を話すと必ず間違える。
- to confuse, to mistake something for something else
- 人はよく私を私の兄と間違える。
- Hito wa yoku watashi o watashi no ani to machigaeru.
- People always mistake me for my brother.
- 人はよく私を私の兄と間違える。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "間違える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 間違え | まちがえ | machigae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 間違え | まちがえ | machigae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 間違える | まちがえる | machigaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 間違える | まちがえる | machigaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 間違えれ | まちがえれ | machigaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 間違えよ¹ 間違えろ² |
まちがえよ¹ まちがえろ² |
machigaeyo¹ machigaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 間違えられる | まちがえられる | machigaerareru | |
| Causative | 間違えさせる 間違えさす |
まちがえさせる まちがえさす |
machigaesaseru machigaesasu | |
| Potential | 間違えられる 間違えれる³ |
まちがえられる まちがえれる³ |
machigaerareru machigaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 間違えよう | まちがえよう | machigaeyō | |
| Negative | 間違えない 間違えぬ 間違えん |
まちがえない まちがえぬ まちがえん |
machigaenai machigaenu machigaen | |
| Negative continuative | 間違えず | まちがえず | machigaezu | |
| Formal | 間違えます | まちがえます | machigaemasu | |
| Perfective | 間違えた | まちがえた | machigaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 間違えて | まちがえて | machigaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 間違えれば | まちがえれば | machigaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "間違ふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 間違へ | まちがへ | matigafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 間違へ | まちがへ | matigafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 間違ふ | まちがふ | matigafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 間違ふる | まちがふる | matigafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 間違ふれ | まちがふれ | matigafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 間違へよ | まちがへよ | matigafeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 間違へず | まちがへず | matigafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 間違ふれど | まちがふれど | matigafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 間違ふれば | まちがふれば | matigafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 間違へば | まちがへば | matigafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 間違へき | まちがへき | matigafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 間違へけり | まちがへけり | matigafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 間違へつ | まちがへつ | matigafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 間違へぬ | まちがへぬ | matigafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 間違へたり | まちがへたり | matigafetari |
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