長沙

See also: 长沙

Chinese

		long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop	granule; hoarse; raspy granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar
trad. (長沙)		長	沙
simp. (长沙)		长	沙

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Chángshā
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Charngsha
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴ saa¹
  - Yale: chèuhng sā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ saa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ sa¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœ̽ːŋ²¹ säː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiông-sa
  - Tâi-lô: Tiông-sa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diongsaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiâng-see
  - Tâi-lô: Tiâng-see
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ¹³⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tn̂g-soa
  - Tâi-lô: Tn̂g-sua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dngsoaf
  - IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhan² sa¹
  - IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡ʂan¹³ sa̠³³/
  - IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san¹³ sa̠³³/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-[N]-traŋ sˤraj/

(Zhengzhang): /*daŋ sraːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	長	沙
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháng	shā
Middle Chinese	‹ drjang ›	‹ sræ ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə-[N]-traŋ/	/*sˁraj/
English	long (adj.)	sand
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

長沙

(～市) Changsha (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, China)
(～縣) Changsha (a county of Changsha, Hunan, China)
(historical) Changsha (a former island in the Yangtze estuary now joined to Chongming Island)
Short for 長沙傅／长沙傅.
(～鎮) Changsha (a town in Kaizhou, Chongqing, China)
(～鄉) Changsha (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)

長沙 (hiragana ちょうさ, rōmaji Chōsa, historical hiragana ちやうさ)

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