鄉土

See also: 郷土 and 乡土

Chinese

		country; village	earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
trad. (鄉土)		鄉	土
simp. (乡土)		乡	土

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāngtǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤㄊㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng¹ tou²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiông-thú
Min Nan (POJ): hiong-thó͘ / hiang-thó͘ / hiuⁿ-thó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiāngtǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤㄊㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangtuu
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng¹ tou²
  - Yale: hēung tóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng¹ tou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng¹ tou²
  - IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiông-thú
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong´ tu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong¹ tu³
  - IPA: /hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-thó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiong-thóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiongtor
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiang-thó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiang-thóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiangtor
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-thó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiunn-thóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hviu'tor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/

Noun

鄉土

native soil; one's native land; one's hometown
region; area

Synonyms

(one's hometown):

家鄉／家乡 (jiāxiāng)
故國／故国 (gùguó) (literary)
故園／故园 (gùyuán) (literary)
故土 (gùtǔ)

故鄉／故乡 (gùxiāng)
故里 (gùlǐ)
老家 (lǎojiā)

Derived terms

鄉土文學／乡土文学

鄉土氣息／乡土气息

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