逃げる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 逃 |
| に Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
逃げる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana にげる, rōmaji nigeru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 逃がす |
| mediopassive | 逃げる |
- to escape; to run away; to get away
- 2010 October 24, Tsutsui, Taishi, “第21幕 無常の風 [Act 21: Uneasy Wind]”, in エスプリト [Esprit], volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, →ISBN, page 135:
- みお 逃げて…！
- Mio nigete…!
- Mio, run…!
- みお 逃げて…！
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of "逃げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 逃げ | にげ | nige | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 逃げ | にげ | nige | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 逃げる | にげる | nigeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 逃げる | にげる | nigeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 逃げれ | にげれ | nigere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 逃げよ¹ 逃げろ² |
にげよ¹ にげろ² |
nigeyo¹ nigero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 逃げられる | にげられる | nigerareru | |
| Causative | 逃げさせる 逃げさす |
にげさせる にげさす |
nigesaseru nigesasu | |
| Potential | 逃げられる 逃げれる³ |
にげられる にげれる³ |
nigerareru nigereru³ | |
| Volitional | 逃げよう | にげよう | nigeyō | |
| Negative | 逃げない 逃げぬ 逃げん |
にげない にげぬ にげん |
nigenai nigenu nigen | |
| Negative continuative | 逃げず | にげず | nigezu | |
| Formal | 逃げます | にげます | nigemasu | |
| Perfective | 逃げた | にげた | nigeta | |
| Conjunctive | 逃げて | にげて | nigete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逃げれば | にげれば | nigereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "逃ぐ" (ガ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 逃げ | にげ | nige |
| Continuative (連用形) | 逃げ | にげ | nige |
| Terminal (終止形) | 逃ぐ | にぐ | nigu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 逃ぐる | にぐる | niguru |
| Realis (已然形) | 逃ぐれ | にぐれ | nigure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 逃げよ | にげよ | nigeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 逃げず | にげず | nigezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 逃ぐれど | にぐれど | niguredo |
| Causal conjunction | 逃ぐれば | にぐれば | nigureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 逃げば | にげば | nigeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 逃げき | にげき | nigeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 逃げけり | にげけり | nigekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 逃げつ | にげつ | nigetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 逃げぬ | にげぬ | nigenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 逃げたり | にげたり | nigetari |
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