近道
Chinese
| near; close (to); approximately | direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (近道) |
近 | 道 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 近 | 道 |
| ちか Grade: 2 |
みち Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi | |
Synonyms
- 捷径 (shōkei)
- 早道 (hayamichi)
- 間道 (kandō)
Antonyms
- 遠回り (tōmawari)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "近道する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 近道し | ちかみちし | chikamichi shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 近道し | ちかみちし | chikamichi shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 近道する | ちかみちする | chikamichi suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 近道する | ちかみちする | chikamichi suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 近道すれ | ちかみちすれ | chikamichi sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 近道せよ¹ 近道しろ² |
ちかみちせよ¹ ちかみちしろ² |
chikamichi seyo¹ chikamichi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 近道される | ちかみちされる | chikamichi sareru | |
| Causative | 近道させる 近道さす |
ちかみちさせる ちかみちさす |
chikamichi saseru chikamichi sasu | |
| Potential | 近道できる | ちかみちできる | chikamichi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 近道しよう | ちかみちしよう | chikamichi shiyō | |
| Negative | 近道しない | ちかみちしない | chikamichi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 近道せず | ちかみちせず | chikamichi sezu | |
| Formal | 近道します | ちかみちします | chikamichi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 近道した | ちかみちした | chikamichi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 近道して | ちかみちして | chikamichi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 近道すれば | ちかみちすれば | chikamichi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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