躍

See also: 跃

躍	U+8E8D, 躍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E8D

← 躌
[U+8E8C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

躎 →
[U+8E8E]

Translingual

Han character

躍 (radical 157, 足+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口一尸一土 (RMSMG), four-corner 6711₄, composition ⿰𧾷翟)

References

KangXi: page 1235, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37955
Dae Jaweon: page 1707, character 40
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3746, character 7
Unihan data for U+8E8D

Chinese

trad.		躍
simp.		跃
variant forms		䟑 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 躍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lewɢ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuè, yào (yue⁴, yao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ, ㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶, joek³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhiok

(Meixian, Guangdong): iog⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): io̍k / ia̍k / chhio̍k / iāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): iag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
  - IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yào
  - IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Note: yào - rare colloquial variant.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joek⁶, joek³
  - Yale: yeuhk, yeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹, joek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶, yêg³
  - IPA ^(key): /jœ̽ːk̚²/, /jœ̽ːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiok
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiog⁵
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ok̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: iog⁵
  - IPA: /iɔk̚¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
  - Tâi-lô: iāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iaʊ²²/

Note:

io̍k/ia̍k - literary;
chhio̍k - vernacular;
iāu - common variant.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iak
  - IPA ^(key): /iak̚²/

Middle Chinese: /jɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	躍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨak̚/
Li Rong	/iak̚/
Wang Li	/jĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*lewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ yak ›
Old Chinese	/*lewk/
English	leap, jump
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躍
Reading #	1/1
No.	2220
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	藥
Old Chinese	/*lewɢ/

Definitions

躍

to jump; to leap
A surname.

Compounds

一躍而起／一跃而起
兔躍／兔跃
喜躍／喜跃 (xǐyuè)
喜躍抃舞／喜跃抃舞
大躍進／大跃进 (Dàyuèjìn)
忭躍／忭跃
欣喜雀躍／欣喜雀跃 (xīnxǐ quèyuè)
欣躍／欣跃
歡忻踴躍／欢忻踊跃
歡欣踴躍／欢欣踊跃
歡躍／欢跃 (huānyuè)
活躍／活跃 (huóyuè)
翻躍／翻跃
舞刀躍馬／舞刀跃马
距躍／距跃

跳躍／跳跃 (tiàoyuè)
跳躍比賽／跳跃比赛
踴躍／踊跃 (yǒngyuè)
躍動／跃动 (yuèdòng)
躍升／跃升
躍居／跃居
躍然／跃然 (yuèrán)
躍然紙上／跃然纸上
躍變／跃变
躍起／跃起
躍躍／跃跃
躍躍欲試／跃跃欲试
躍躍狂徒／跃跃狂徒
躍進／跃进 (yuèjìn)

躍馬／跃马 (yuèmǎ)
躍馬揚鞭／跃马扬鞭
躩躍／躩跃
雀躍／雀跃 (quèyuè)
飛躍／飞跃 (fēiyuè)
馬躍檀溪／马跃檀溪
騰躍／腾跃
魚躍鳶飛／鱼跃鸢飞
魚躍龍門／鱼跃龙门
鳧趨雀躍／凫趋雀跃
鳶飛魚躍／鸢飞鱼跃
龍躍天衢／龙跃天衢
龍躍鳳鳴／龙跃凤鸣 (lóngyuèfèngmíng)
龍騰虎躍／龙腾虎跃

References

“躍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

躍

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to dance
to leap; to skip

Readings

Go-on: やく (yaku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: やく (yaku, Jōyō)
Kun: おどる (odoru, 躍る, Jōyō)

Compounds

一躍 (いちやく) (ichiyaku)

Korean

Hanja

躍 • (yak, jeok) (hangeul 약, 적, revised yak, jeok, McCune–Reischauer yak, chŏk, Yale yak, cek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

躍 (dược)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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