購

See also: 购

購	U+8CFC, 購 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CFC

← 賻
[U+8CFB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賽 →
[U+8CFD]

Translingual

Han character

購 (radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿廿月 (BCTTB), four-corner 6585₇, composition ⿰貝冓)

Derived characters

𧃛

Related characters

购 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 1211, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36885
Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3654, character 2
Unihan data for U+8CFC

Chinese

trad.		購
simp.		购

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
溝	*koː
篝	*koː
鞲	*koː
韝	koː, kʰoː
褠	*koː
冓	koː, koːs
構	*koːs
購	*koːs
媾	*koːs
覯	*koːs
遘	koːs, koːs
煹	*koːs
搆	*koːs
講	*kroːŋʔ
耩	*kroːŋʔ
傋	kroːŋʔ, qʰroːŋʔ
斠	*kroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːs) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòu (gou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³, kau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kieu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiò / kò͘ / kio / káng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gou³
Wu (Wiktionary): keu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau³, kau³
  - Yale: gau, kau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau³, kau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo³, keo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³/, /kʰɐu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kieu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gieu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò
  - Tâi-lô: kiò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: kòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kox
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio
  - Tâi-lô: kio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kio³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káng
  - Tâi-lô: káng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁵³/

Note:

kiò/kò͘ - literary;
kio - vernacular (俗);
káng - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: keu (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɜ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kəu^H/▼

Rime
Character	購
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kəu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəw^H/
Li Rong	/ku^H/
Wang Li	/kəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤ(r)o-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*koːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	購
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gòu
Middle Chinese	‹ kuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁ(r)o-s/
English	present (v.), give
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	購
Reading #	1/1
No.	4192
Phonetic component	冓
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遘
Old Chinese	/*koːs/

Definitions

購

to buy, to purchase
to hire

Compounds

代購／代购 (dàigòu)
併購／并购
函購／函购
商購／商购
大搶購／大抢购
套購／套购 (tàogòu)
徵購／征购 (zhēnggòu)
批購／批购
承購／承购
承購權／承购权
採購／采购 (cǎigòu)
採購員／采购员 (cǎigòuyuán)
採購團／采购团
搜購／搜购
搶購／抢购 (qiǎnggòu)
收購／收购 (shōugòu)
標購／标购
洽購／洽购

添購／添购
統購／统购 (tǒnggòu)
網上購物／网上购物
網路購物／网路购物
網路郵購／网路邮购
線上訂購／线上订购
線上購物／线上购物
線上郵購／线上邮购
聯購／联购
蒐購／蒐购
訂購／订购 (dìnggòu)
認購／认购 (rèngòu)
請購單／请购单
賒購／赊购
購備／购备
購問／购问
購屋／购屋
購求／购求

購物／购物 (gòuwù)
購物中心／购物中心 (gòuwù zhōngxīn)
購物袋／购物袋 (gòuwùdài)
購用／购用
購票／购票 (gòupiào)
購置／购置 (gòuzhì)
購買／购买 (gòumǎi)
購買力／购买力 (gòumǎilì)
購辦／购办
購銷／购销 (gòuxiāo)
選購／选购 (xuǎngòu)
郵購／邮购 (yóugòu)
郵購商店／邮购商店
配購／配购
電子購物／电子购物
電子郵購／电子邮购
電視購物／电视购物
預購／预购 (yùgòu)

References

“購”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

購

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)^{←こう (kou, historical)}
Kun: あがなう (aganau, 購う)^{←あがなふ (aganafu, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

購 • (gu) (hangeul 구)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

購 (cấu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.