貧乏

See also: 贫乏

Chinese

		poor	short of; tired
trad. (貧乏)		貧	乏
simp. (贫乏)		贫	乏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pínfá

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pan⁴ fat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn-fa̍t
Min Nan (POJ): pîn-hoa̍t / pîn-ha̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pínfá
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄚˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynfar
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pínfá
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰin³⁵ fä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pan⁴ fat⁶
  - Yale: pàhn faht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pan⁴ fat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pen⁴ fed⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn²¹ fɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-fa̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ fad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pin² fad⁶
  - IPA: /pʰin¹¹ fat̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: pîn-hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pinhoat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-ha̍t
  - Tâi-lô: pîn-ha̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pinhat
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ hat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ hat̚⁴/

Adjective

貧乏

poor; destitute; indigent
insufficient; inadequate; lacking

Synonyms

(poor):

edit

Synonyms of 貧乏

䆀康 (Min Nan)
困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
穷乏 (literary)
空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
窘困 (jiǒngkùn)

窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
窮／穷 (qióng)
窮㾪／穷㾪 (Min Nan)
窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
窮赤／穷赤 (Min Nan)
貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)

(insufficient): 不足 (bùzú)

Noun

貧乏

(literary) poor person; poor people; the poor

Synonyms

(literary) 瘠薄 (jíbó)
(literary) 貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí)
貧民／贫民 (pínmín)
窮人／穷人 (qióngrén)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (貧乏):

→ Japanese: 貧乏 (びんぼう) (binbō)
→ Korean: 빈핍 (貧乏, binpip)
→ Vietnamese: bần phạp (貧乏)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
貧	乏
びん Grade: 5	ぼう Grade: S
on’yomi

Adjectival noun

貧乏 (-na inflection, hiragana びんぼう, rōmaji binbō)

poor

Inflection

Inflection of 貧乏

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	貧乏だろ	びんぼうだろ	binbō daro
Continuative (連用形)	貧乏で	びんぼうで	binbō de
Terminal (終止形)	貧乏だ	びんぼうだ	binbō da
Attributive (連体形)	貧乏な	びんぼうな	binbō na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	貧乏なら	びんぼうなら	binbō nara
Imperative (命令形)	貧乏であれ	びんぼうであれ	binbō de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	貧乏ではない貧乏じゃない	びんぼうではないびんぼうじゃない	binbō de wa nai binbō ja nai
Informal past	貧乏だった	びんぼうだった	binbō datta
Informal negative past	貧乏ではなかった貧乏じゃなかった	びんぼうではなかったびんぼうじゃなかった	binbō de wa nakatta binbō ja nakatta
Formal	貧乏です	びんぼうです	binbō desu
Formal negative	貧乏ではありません貧乏じゃありません	びんぼうではありませんびんぼうじゃありません	binbō de wa arimasen binbō ja arimasen
Formal past	貧乏でした	びんぼうでした	binbō deshita
Formal negative past	貧乏ではありませんでした貧乏じゃありませんでした	びんぼうではありませんでしたびんぼうじゃありませんでした	binbō de wa arimasen deshita binbō ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	貧乏で	びんぼうで	binbō de
Conditional	貧乏なら（ば）	びんぼうなら（ば）	binbō nara (ba)
Provisional	貧乏だったら	びんぼうだったら	binbō dattara
Volitional	貧乏だろう	びんぼうだろう	binbō darō
Adverbial	貧乏に	びんぼうに	binbō ni
Degree	貧乏さ	びんぼうさ	binbōsa

Noun

貧乏 (hiragana びんぼう, rōmaji binbō)

poverty

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